Picture of Bosch "The Garden unondifadza Wepasi": The Story of Nyanzvi

Ieronima Boskha (1450-1516) anogona kunzi akatangira surrealism, saka zvisikwa vatorwa vakaberekerwa mupfungwa dzake. Mifananidzo yake - kupangidza Ages muchivande esoteric dzidziso: alchemy, nyeredzi, kutsinga. Sezvo haana kusvika moto Raibvunzurudza, iyo panguva yacho yawana yakazara simba, kunyanya kuSpain? Vanhu venyika ino kwakanga kunyanya simba mune zvechitendero. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvakawanda basa rake iri kuSpain. Mikoko ruzhinji mabasa ikoko uye mazita avo painter haana kupa. Hapana anoziva kuti mufananidzo rinonzi Bosch "The Garden unondifadza Wepasi" Photo anomirirwa pano by the artist pachake.

vatengi

Kuwedzera vatengi pamba, mune yokudhirowa vainamata mukuru admirers mabasa ake. Vakawanikwa Mifananidzo dzinenge nhatu dziri muunganidzwa of Venetian Cardinal Domenico Grimani. Muna 1504, Mambo Philip Fair pamusoro Castile akarayira basa rake "The dare waMwari, akagadzwa pachigaro choUmambo mudenga uye Hero." Muna 1516, hanzvadzi yake Margarita Avstriyskaya - "The Kuedzwa St. Anthony ". Vomunguva aidavira kuti painter akapa akachenjera kududzirwa Hero kana satire wezvivi zvose. Seven triptychs zvikuru, nemhaka iyo Akagamuchira posthumous mukurumbira, akachengetedzwa mumamiziyamu dzakawanda pasi pose. Bosch akaramba kupenda "Garden unondifadza Wepasi" iri Prado. chigadzirwa ichi ane incredible nhamba kududzirwa kubva vatsoropodzi. vanhu vangani - pfungwa dzakawanda.

nyaya

Munhu anofunga kuti mufananidzo Bosch kuti "Garden unondifadza Wepasi" - tanga basa, munhu - gare gare. Kudzidza pomuoki ukomba, umo zvakanyorwa, rinogona yomusi anenge 1480-1490 makore. The Prado pasi triptych iri yomusi makore 1500-1505.

Varidzi mabasa ekutanga aiva nhengo dzeimba Nassau (Germany). Kuburikidza Wilhelm I , iye akadzokera kuNetherlands. Mumuzinda ravo kweBrussels, ndakaona wenhoroondo dzoupenyu wake wokutanga Bosch, uyo akafamba ari navaranda pamusoro Cardinal Louis pamusoro Aragon muna 1517. Iye akasiya rondedzero yakatodzama pamusoro triptych, izvo haabvumiri mubvunzo, zvechokwadi kuti aiva mufananidzo Bosch kuti "Garden unondifadza Wepasi" pamberi pake.

mwanakomana wake William nhaka Rene De Chalon, ipapo wakapfuura mumaoko ari Duke pakati Alba muhondo muna Flanders. Next Duke akasiya kuti mwanakomana wake asiri wepamutemo Don Fernando, ari abbot pamusoro Order of St. John. Spanish Korol Kuvshinov II, rinozivikanwa Intelligent akaritenga uye akatumira wemamongi El Escorial musi July 8 1593 gore. Ndiko, rinenge kune yamambo.

Job chinorondedzerwa se mufananidzo pamusoro pehuni mikova miviri. Mufananidzo Bosch huru akanyora - "Garden unondifadza Pasi Pano." mufananidzo size: nechepakati pemapuranga - 220 X 194 cm divi - 220 X 97,5 masendimita Spanish nyanzvi José de Siguenza kupiwa rondedzero, uye kududzirwa .. Kunyange ipapo, yakanga yavose sezvavakatarirwa sendarama wakachenjeera uye unyanzvi basa, chii unogona kufungidzira. Mune uwandu pamusoro 1700, inonzi "The Creation". Muna 1857 zvinoratidzika kuitika zita - ". The Garden unondifadza Wepasi" Muna 1939, kuti kudzorerwa mufananidzo hwakatamisirwa Prado. Pane mufananidzo kusvikira nhasi.

up triptych

The nebhanhire iri akavharwa anoratidza yose ari läpinäkyvä bhora, inomiririra ari fragility wezvose. Pairi hapana vanhu kana mhuka. Kupendwa muna grayish, michena pasi, zvinoreva kuti hapana zuva, hapana mwedzi achiri, uye pave nomusiyano Kusiyana yakajeka nyika kana triptych kuzarurwa. Izvi - zuva chisikwa rechitatu. Number 3 kwainzi kwakakwana uye vakakwana, nokuti rine zvose mavambo nomugumo. Kana ichibhabhamisa dzakavharika, uyu ndiye - mumwe, kuti chose zvakakwana. In rokumusoro rworuboshwe pakona ndiye mufananidzo waMwari pamwe tiaara uye Bhaibheri pachipfuva chake. Pamusoro unogona kuverenga mutsara muchiLatin, kubva muPisarema 33, izvo shanduro zvinoreva: "Akati akanga aita. Iye akarayira, izvo zvose akamisa. " Other mhirikiro vari pasi redu shure kwemafashame.

rakavhurika triptych

Painter anotipa zvipo zvitatu. Left emadziro - mufananidzo Paradise rokupedzisira zuva kwaAdhamu naEvha. The chinokosha - upengo zvenyama mafaro, izvo zvinoratidza kuti munhu anenge arasika nyasha. Kodzero vateereri anoona Hero, chezvinyorwa uye utsinye, umo munhu chichatadza nokusingaperi nokuda kwezvivi.

Left paneeli: The weEdheni

Pamberi pedu - Heaven panyika. Asi hazvisi chaiwo uye handivo. At moyo Mwari kunoratidzwa nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero muchimiro Jesu Kristu. Akanga akabata ruoko Evha akapfugama pamberi nhema Adam.

Veshoko nguva imwe vaitirane nharo pamusoro kana pane mweya mumwe mukadzi. At pakasikwa munhu, Mwari akafemera mweya vaAdhamu, asi pashure pakasikwa Evha, ichi hachina kuudzwa. Nekuti kunyarara uku kwakaita kuti vakawanda vanofunga kuti mukadzi haana mweya zvachose. Kana munhu anogona vachiri kudzivisa chivi, riri vakazadzwa nechepakati chikamu mukadzi chinhu pachivi asinganyimi: mweya haina, uye izere naDhiyabhorosi muedzo. Izvi zvichava chimwe achichinja kubva muParadhiso vechivi. Women zvitadzo: zvipembenene zvinokambaira kuti zvinokambaira pasi, akayangarara mumvura, uyewo amphibians uye hove. Murume zvakare kwete pasina chivi - pfungwa dzake chivi kubhururuka dema shiri, zvipembenene remwa.

Paradise uye rufu

Pakati - chitubu-kufanana vaaleanpunainen phallus, uye anogara ane nezizi, iyo inoshanda sechiratidzo zvakaipa uye haisi uchenjeri, uye upofu pakunamata uye upenzi uye utsinye enyika. Uyezve, Bosch bestiary vakazadzwa pazvikara, unopedza zvavo vakaurayiwa. Zvinoita muparadhiso yakadaro, umo vose anogara norugare uye handizivi rufu?

Miti muParadhiso

Wood matsime iri pedyo Adam, wakarukwa mazambiringa, iyo inomirira nyama mufaro. Tree muchero wakaputirwa nyoka vadziviswa. The weEdheni ane zvose kutamira upenyu hwezvivi panyika.

Central kurova-rova

Pano vanhu vakatsauswa kuti amuchive, vanoenda mukurasika. Space ari vakazara neupengo anenge vabatwa yose nyika. kutamba kwakaipa ichi vechihedheni. Pano kumiririrwa pabonde inoratidza nenzira dzose. Eroottinen zvinoitika pamwe hetero- uye ngochani mifananidzo. Kune wankers. Zvepabonde vanhu, mhuka uye zvirimwa.

Fruits uye michero

zvibereko zvose uye michero (Cherry, mahabhurosi, mazambiringa, uye "Strawberry" - yakajeka ano yokureva), akajeka Ages murume - Zviratidzo dzepabonde mafaro. Panguva iyoyowo zvibereko izvi zvinomirira tinongorarama kwemakore mashoma, nekuti pashure pemazuva mashoma, ivo nokuora. Kunyange shiri Robin kuruboshwe inomirira unzenza uye Kudzvinyirira.

Strange yakajeka uye opaque midziyo

Vakanga pachena akatorwa alchemy uye zvakadai uye matema, uye hemisphere. Uyu musungo munhu uyo asina achapora.

Madziva nenzizi

Round Pond pakati izere kunyanya vechikadzi nenhamba. Around nayo zvinoenda riparadzirwe chido cavalcade vatasvi makono mhuka akatorwa kubva bestiary (mbada, panthers, shumba, nemabheya, Nyati, nondo, nembongoro, Griffins) ayo zvichishandurwa sezvo vatambi ruchiva. Next mune dziva ane yebhuruu bhora, izvo uchava nzvimbo unzenza MIFANANIDZO vatambi.

Uye ichi hachisi zvose vanoratidzwa Ieronima Boskha. "The Garden unondifadza Wepasi" - mufananidzo kuti haaratidzi kukura nhengo dzakavandika varume nevakadzi. Zvichida painter ichi vakaedza kuratidza kuti vanhu vose mumwe, uye chinobatanidzwa chivi.

Iyi haisi rondedzero nechepakati pemapuranga wakakwana. Nokuti zvinoita kutsanangura uye 4 nzizi muParadhiso uye 2 Mesopotamia, uye pasina chirwere, rufu, vakwegura, vana naEvha rezasi rworuboshwe wekona, iyo akakundwa muedzo, uye ikozvino vanhu kufamba akashama uye vanonzwa pasina kunyara.

ruvara

Green ruvara rwakati. Akava chiratidzo mutsa, zvitema rinomiririra nyika nemafaro ayo (achidya yebhuruu michero uye michero, mutambo yebhuruu mumvura). Red, sezvo nguva dzose - chinhu chido. Pink Divine anova anopa upenyu.

Right bapiro: Hero Musical

Yokumusoro Chikamu triptych akaita zvakarurama murima, achisiyanisa mavara yapfuura ichibhabhamisa maviri. Top kusuwa, mwoyo. Kuzvirotera rima kuurura ari kupenya chiedza kubva womoto. Kubva nokupisa dzimba nendege kuti ndege moto. Kubva zvichiratidza ayo mvura ikava piriviri, seropa. Fire kuda kuparadza zvose. Kwose kwose nyonganyonga uye nokuvhiringidzika.

The chinokosha - kuvhura eggshell ane musoro yevanhu. Anotarira zvakananga panguva Fafitera. On musoro wake - dhisiki vachitamba mweya zvivi pasi namarimba. Inside muti dzevanhu - mweya nzanga varoyi uye madhimoni. Usati - chimedu mufananidzo Bosch kuti "Garden unondifadza Pasi Pano." Nei hero yakawanda zvemimhanzi, muri pachena. Music - zvoufuza zvivi varaidzo, iyo inokurudzira vanhu kuti kwenyama mafaro. Naizvozvo, zviridzwa vava zviridzwa kurwadziswa: mutadzi mumwe pamuchinjikwa nembira, pamusoro magaro nomumwe nesimbi inopisa vakapisa katsamba, uye wechitatu wanamatira nomutengeramwa.

Not kuteerera dzinokara. Chikara neshiri musoro unopedza dzinokara.

Nguruve nguo nemasisita musasiya yavo kupfuurira vasingabatsiri murume.

Hariperi fungidziro I. Bosch anokuudza guru mari chirango nokuda kwezvivi vepasi. Kwete mukana Muhero pamusoro Bosch rinokoshesa zvikuru. KuMiddle Ages, kutarisira makwai, kwakasimbiswa pachinhambo cheizvi kune huru zvikuru, chirungamutauro wadhiabhori. Sheori dhiabhorosi yaakatonga akatonga nyika, uye kuhwuponesa aigona chete kukumbira vashumiri kereke, Chokwadi, nokuti mari. Zvivi kukunda kuratidzwa, mari zvikuru achawana chechi.

Jesu pachake uye asingagoni vanofunga kuti imwe ngirozi dzikava shato, uye chechi pane kushevedzera rudo uye mutsa kune muvakidzani ari kunonyatsopupurira chaizvo kutaura chete pamusoro pezvivi. The nani muparidzi, ndipo unonakidza mharidzo kutaura vakamirira mutadzi sarambidzika zvingoro.

Aine ukozoro huru chivi akanyora Ieronim Boskh "The Garden unondifadza Pasi Pano." Description of mufananidzo wakapiwa kumusoro. Iri mwero zvikuru, nekuti zvakazara buritsa zvose mifananidzo haagoni hapana kudzidza. basa iri uye anokumbira akanyatsofungwa kufungisisa pamusoro pavo. Bosch kupenda Only "The Garden unondifadza Wepasi" yepamusoro kubvumira kuti funga chose zvose. Ieronim Boskh akasiya isu kwete zvakawanda mabasa ake. Zviri Mifananidzo 25 chete uye 8 vanodhirowa. Pasina mubvunzo, mabasa mukurusa kuti akanyora Bosch ounyanzvi - ndiko:

• "The uswa", Madrid, El Escorial.
• "The Kuroverwa St Julia", iro Doge raMwari Palace, Venice.
• "The Garden unondifadza Hwepasi", Madrid, Prado.
• "Kutongwa Kwokupedzisira,", Vienna.
• "The hermits matsvene", iro Doge raMwari Palace, Venice.
• "Kuedzwa St. Anthony", Lisbon.
• "Achikudza Magi", Madrid, Prado.

Zvose zvikuru atari triptychs. Chirevo kwavo hakusi kunzwisiswa munguva yedu, asi vakararama Bosch kuti kuaverenga somunhu bhuku yakazaruka.