Pfupiso yebhuku Chekhov kuti "Tosca": kuchema, kusuruvara uye mwoyo Noica

Muna January 1986, "pepanhau St. Petersburg" ndeyeZvapupu nguva yokutanga nyaya yacho A. P. chehova kuti "Tosca." Panguva ino munyori watopiwa aizivikanwa somunhu mwene pfupi chinosetsa nyaya. Zvisinei, kuti chigadzirwa itsva Evhangeri yemvura noMweya ndiyo nevaya chibhende zvikamu, izvo chokuita nezita emunyori. Usati watanga pfupiso Chekhov kuti "Tosca", ndinoda anokwezvera nechirongwa maviri nyaya, izvo kune mumwe ari pedyo kubatana. Chokutanga - kudanwa kuti tsitsi, tsitsi uye tsitsi kune kwepfungwa kurwadziswa kuroorwa, uye wechipiri - mubvunzo kuti nokufamba kwenguva zvikanzwika mwoyo munhu wose, chinodiwa nokuda chizvarwa mweya, pakupisa rudo, izvo, kurutivi rumwe rutivi, inoenda chiveve, maturo, uye pane dzimwe - iri kuda kutsvaka chokwadi.

Pfupiso nyaya Chekhov kuti "Tosca"

The chigadzirwa inotanga nesinou mumugwagwa ari streetlights. Pakati chena runyararo agere pamusoro bhokisi mutyairi Iona Potapov. Kunyarara. Chando Muruoko rwake anobata chirukiso zvishoma nezvishoma, kufukidza gobvu rukoko kumativi ose. Asi chikuru hunhu asingadi cherechedzai chinhu. Iye agere mira uye chena. Zvinofanira kuva kwebasa bhiza. Akabva asati adya chisvusvuro, asi kubva panguva iyoyo hapana kwaari uye akagara pasi. Zvisinei, zviri zvishoma hanya. Vasingazvioni buruka mambakwedza uye dhayi chinyararire kuwana mamwe kwerima guru. Ruzha, ruzha inofadza. Jona ndokubvunda. Pakarepo, kuti sleigh wake agere rechiuto uye akakumbira kuenda Viborg. Iye kunounza Jona kwepfungwa torpor. Zvisinei, kana kushamiswa, kana kubvira nguva anovandira pasina anozunungusa mutyairi havagoni swatanudza kufamba pengoro, uye kakawanda kusanyatsotsanangurwa chinonzvenga kudhumhana pamwe munofamba nevanhu. Asi haana hanya, usingatangi vatye, uye hazvisi kunetsa ... The chete chishuvo - ndiko kutaura mutasvi. Anotanga kutaura uye kururamiswa, zvakasimba uye mune zvimwe zviitiko kunyange zvisingatarisirwi rakajeka hurukuro pamusoro pokufa mwanakomana wake, uyo akafa svondo rakapera kubva fivha. Asi muchiuto, apo kunzwira urombo nokuda pakaoma, haana kutsigira kukurukura, uye Jona akamanikidzwa kunyarara. Iye akamutora uye tikamira. Zvakare, Achikotamazve, akamira uye kwakadzika kusurukirwa kwake: "Zvinotora kweawa kana mbiri ..."

Mukupfupikisa ichi Chekhov kuti "Tosca" hakuiti kugumira ipapo, nokuti pashure pechinguva rakasvika kuna Jona aenderane matatu kumbonyanya tipsy jaya. Vanoti refu uye ruzha, asi mutyairi wacho basa duku muripo, uye pakupedzisira vagare vari sleigh. maitiro ravo rakaoma. Asi Jona haana hanya. Iye ane chido - ndiko kutaura nevanhu pamusoro shungu dzake, kuti mwanakomana akanga achirwara, aitambura uye zvaaitaura asati afa, chii chiri kuitika musha wake, pamusoro wake mwanasikana. Fara kambani noisily kukurukura nyaya dzavo, pasina kunzwa izvozvo, uye iye anoita seari kuedza nokusaziva kuputsa kupinda kukurukura uye kutaura mwanakomana wavo afa. Asi havaiti hanya naye, uye ivo nehasha anoenderana naye kuti pakupedzisira vachava munyika inotevera. Zvakare, kuguma mugwagwa uye vatakurwi nokukurumidza kumusiya zvakare, "Jona kwenguva refu nguva kuvachengeta." Zvokuita? The mari iye vakarumbidzwa zvishoma, uye akasarudza kudzokera kumusha, uko anogona kuteerera. Anorarama pamwe nemamwe cabbies. Asi paanosvika zvose akanga aenda. Uye iye oga zvakare. Chaizvoizvo, hapana anogona kunzwa iye? Mwanakomana akafa svondo rakapera, uye kubvira hapana Rinotarisira kugoverana zviitiko zvavo, ake kusuruvara, kurwadziwa kwake. Haafaniri tsitsi kana kunzwisisa. Anoda kuti kunzwika. Anofanira kutaura. Anoda munhu ave chapupu hwake mumazuva ano varombo, rega chete, kunyange akanyarara, asi zvechokwadi. Anoenda stables kunofudza bhiza rake, uye anomuudza zvose akaisa pasi "marongera echando" riri mweya wake. Izvi nyaya pfupi - chiduku pfupiso Chekhov kuti "Tosca". Zvisinei, handidi kuti chete kumisa panguva yakaoma retelling pakati chigadzirwa vakaenda kupi uye zvaaitaura. Haisi mashoko kana zviito vanonyanya kutaurwa. Ivo chete kuratidzwa chii chinoitika munhu mumudzimu zvakaitika, zvishuvo uye tariro. Chinyararire akawira chando, muchando hwakakungwa mufananidzo Jona, chiri "chena se mweya", zvisingaperi nokumirira uye runyararo kumativi - zvose rinotaura asingatauriki nerokurwadziwa, yakauya shure kwekufa mwanakomana wake, vazadze muviri zvishoma nezvishoma, zvishoma nezvishoma, pasina matombo uye miganhu, uye akava dzakazara tenzikadzi mweya uye muviri. Kana Jona akaputsa bhokisi, sezvo munyori anonyora, kurwadziwa kunoita nyika yose nemafashamo. Iye akaritora zvachose, wakaputirwa uye ndakadaro sezvo sinou. Zvakaoma kuudzivisa, iye anoteerera, iye haazvizivi ichi, uye panguva imwecheteyo tariro, anoda kupisa, kutsvaka chokwadi, nei zvakaitika, nei "musuo rufu oboznalsya" uye haana kuuya kwaari, uye kuti mwanakomana wake, kumumanikidza kuti kutsvaka nhaurirano. Anotanga kukurukura zvakamuomera kushivirira yairwisana uye nokusakendenga vanhu nhamo yake, anopfuurira kumirira shinaira manheru namavara inopenya, kunyange zvazvo iye saka kure kupemberera ichi muupenyu. Anofanira kubvisa kusingaperi waperawo ichi, inorwadza kufunganya, dzisinganyaradziki kusurukirwa uye kuwana pakati pezviuru zvevanhu sa mumigwagwa dzinenge uyo aigona kutaura "naye zvakanaka, pamwe kunyatsofunga." Asi hapana anoda kumubatsira. All vanoramba vasingafariri uye kuomera pamusoro pfungwa. Haana kugumbuka. Anoramba ari munzira yake, kana chimwe "kukuru kusuruvara kuti asingazivi miganhu" kuhwina, asi izvi hazvifaniri kuitika.

Chekhov, "Tosca", pfupiso: Mhedziso

"Ndianiko Ndichaparidza kusuruvara kwangu ...?" - kuti mutsetse uyu anotanga nyaya. Zvichida Pfupiso Chekhov kuti "Tosca" vanofanira kutanga zvakanaka epigraph ichi. Zvisinei, shoko rokutanga, wokutanga ndeye - ichi ndizvo ratinopiwa kunzwisisa uye kunzwa yose chiito, uye yokupedzisira mutongo, chokupedzisira mufananidzo - zvinosimbisa, uchapupu zvakataurwa pakutanga. "Ndianiko Ndichaparidza kusuruvara kwangu ...?" - chinovava rokuchema Joseph, achidana chero kusuwa kana wakasuruvara kubatsirwa naJehovha, iye oga anoziva zvose mumatambudziko edu. Munhu wese, mhuka dzose, chirimwa - chikamu Musiki, asi mweya womunhu wefodya ne tisanzwa kumhanya-mhanya, haisi nguva dzose vakagadzirira kuvhura uye vamwe noushamwari haisi vakagadzirira Unconditional uye rakadzika tsitsi kune marwadzo imwe nguva dzose. Naizvozvo kutsvaka Jonas maturo. Haaiti kuwana muteereri pakati vanhu, asi akamuwana bhiza vakanyarara, mu "bhiza duku" rake, iro pakutanga ukabatwa zvishoma vibration iri tenzi mweya. Iye akamira mira kwemaawa pasi akanyorova chando, "kurasika pfungwa" apo Jona akazvipa simba kusuruvara uye kusurukirwa, uye akamhanya ari trot, achiona kuti hondo anova saregerereka kurwadziwa anobvarura nekukurumidza panze. Zvino munhu akanyarara, chinyararire dzinovaraidza "munches, anoteerera uye anofema mumaoko atenzi wake ...", uye pakati ino kukurukurirana kunoitika, mbeveve kuchinjana netsiye uye nokunzwisisa. "Ndianiko Ndichaparidza kusuruvara kwangu ...?" Chokwadi kutsvaka rubatsiro, zvechokwadi anouya kwauri, uye pano hazvina basa sei, kana uye nenzira ipi.