Papin, Denis - rombo rakaipa shasha

About iye kazhinji kunyora kuti akaberekwa zvakare mangwanani - panguva muhondo Reformation zvechitendero, akanga asiri mudare. Airatidzika chiedza kanenge zana pemakore - matarenda ake uye simba kuti munowedzera zvinobatsira kufara kwemaindasitiri.

Asi aizouya pasina vanhu vakaita Papen? Denis - murume akaita kuguma XVII remakore kuti mhanyisa hwokugadzira mberi zvikuru kupfuura vazhinji.

Chiremba-akatendeuka-yefizikisi

yokwaakazvarirwa raiva guta duku Shiten iri pedyo Blois - Center Loir-uye-Cher. baba vake - a chipangamazano wamambo Denis Papin (Denis akasimuka zita rake). musayendisiti Akazvarwa ramangwana haisiri kuzivikanwa, asi munhu unoratidzwa nhoroondo dzeupenyu - 22 August, 1647 - musi rubhabhatidzo. Zvitendero Papen mhuri vaiva Huguenots - Bazi Protestantism French.

Izvo akazozivikanwa yakakurumbira yefizikisi French Denis Papin dzidzo asiri core. Amai vangu mhuri - Madlen Pino - zvose dzinozivikanwa makono kuva vanachiremba, uye mwanakomana wake mukuru, iye ari kugamuchira dzidzo zvokurapa. Pashure pokupedza kudzidza pachikoro wechechi yeRoma muna 1661 akatanga kudzidza vanachiremba mabasa paYunivhesiti Angers.

nokukurumidza vadzidzisi uye navo Denis vakacherechedza kuti mushonga inomutora muduku kupfuura masvomhu uye wefizikisi. Vaigona kuona pachena kufarira panyama kuedza, izvo akaratidza Papen. Denis akanga mamwe matambudziko pakabudiswa kubva yunivhesiti, uye issuance munhu gwaro kuvakwa kosi kwaari hwakaratidzwa pachena kuzvideredza. Kunyange zvakadaro, iye anosvika Paris muna 1670 nechinangwa kutanga basa sezvo chiremba.

Assistant Hristiana Gyuygensa

Sezvo akanga netsika, akanga tsamba dzokurumbidza kushevedzera kuti ubatsirwe pakugadzirisa muguta guru. Mumwe wavo aitaurirwa mudzimai wamambo mukuru, Jean-Baptiste Colbert - Marie Charron, muzukuru zvakafanana akakwirira Papen. Denis panguva kukurukura naye murume akaratidza chido chake wokuita tsvakurudzo, uye akanga rombo. Colbert akamiririra mambo akaronga boka basa pamwe kutora chikamu remasayendisiti vakakurumbira Hristiana Gyuygensa, uyo aida mubatsiri. Denis nechido akatora nzvimbo iyi.

Akatanga kubatsira pamwe Huygens kwacho Vacuum, izvo panguva iyoyo zvakanga aifarira yakakurumbira Dutchman. Zvikurukuru, iye vakwana ane mhepo pombi, hwakasikwa pamwe achibatsirwa Vacuum ezvinhu, kokutanga nokushandisa chaiyo vharafu. Muna 1674 akabudisa bhuku Papen "New kuedza ne zvisina maturo", yakatsaurirwa migumisiro airless nenzvimbo zvinomera uye zvipenyu. Basa Papen uye ake pombi vakava vachiziva Robert Boyle, mumwe havaoni of British Royal Society, izvo vakakoka wokuFrance muLondon.

Papin mu England

Kubva 1676 kusvika na1681 aishanda muLondon, mune pedyo pamwe chete Boyle, uye gare gare vamwe vakakurumbira masayendisiti - Robert Hooke. Inopa kuitisa kuedza kudzidza ehupfumi ose magasi, panguva imwe chete mubasa ravo zvirongwa.

Muna 1679 iye akapa kuvamba ake - "ari digester idzva, kana nzira kunyevenutsa mapfupa" - zvikabva yazvino huzere uye autoclave kuti kupisa mishonga siyana zvinhu. Kana dzichiri mudziyo uyu akashandisa ruzivo akanga agamuchira somunhu yefizikisi. Denis Papin zvinganaka kushandisa kana kubika nyama yakawedzera kuomesa kunokonzerwa kudziyisa. mugate ake - mudziyo ane butiro, riri yakasungwa screws, izvo rinobvumira tightness. Kavha pakuiswa vharafu kwaiyerwa mutoro, vachibvumira kutamba kure zvakawandisa kumanikidzwa.

Asi muvambi akatambura chipingamupinyi - bhaira ake haana kuwanikwa kushanda. Sikuruwa fastening zvakaoma kushandisa, nekusagona nokukurumidza kusunungura vose mhepo pashure kubika magumo offsetting imwe fuma munguva - aifanira kumirira kutonhora kubvisa pechifukidziro. Ndichishanda muenzaniso kwokudzvinyirira huzere akauya chete pashure anopfuura maviri emakore.

Mudambudziko kweEurope

Muna na1681 akaenda Italy panguva kukokwa Giovanni Ambrosio Sarotte, purezidhendi Venice Academy of Science, uyo akarota kuti ape ukoshi, rakafanana kune wakange Paris Academy uye Royal Society of London. Asi ake kuita vakaputsanyiwa pakuvamba wakati akaramba mari kubva kuhurumende.

MuEurope yakawedzera kutambudzwa vaPurotesitendi, asi nekuda abolition pakati Louis XIV mitemo inodzivirira kodzero Huguenots, Papin chakarasikirwa mukana kudzokera kunyika yokumusha kwavo. With 1684 nokuti 1687 aishanda London, ipapo kuGermany, uye anobata nzvimbo purofesa wemasvomhu paUniversity of Marburg. Ikoko akasarudza kumuroora hama, akanga atiza kubva kutambudzwa muFrance uye akasiya chirikadzi ine mwanasikana muduku mumaoko.

The muvambi of hwemvura injini

Muna 1690 akabudisa rondedzero mudziyo nokuda kupomba mvura, iyo wokutanga akashandisa hwemvura injini. Nokugadzirwa kwakaitwa injini, uchishandisa simba chiutsi, vaibva chiitiko awana panguva basa rake pamusoro digester. Akaona simba simba rokutanga kupopotedzana mhute. Design mashoko vava zvakajeka mune zvakawanda mukufamba kunyorerana Gottfried Leibniz, kukurukura vakawanda matambudziko yokungotaura uye inoshanda zvesayenzi kuti zvakazoita nyanzvi ichi chikuru naye. Denis Papin kutanga kushandiswa achibika inopisa hwemvura ari oga mugaba - Hari - uye vakachengeteka vharuvhu, munzira dzakawanda akaita kushandisa munhu chaiye hwemvura injini. Masayendisiti zvamaronga kushandisa nemotokari yako nokuzvidzora propelled ngoro magwa, anogona kufamba nokukurumidza kundorwa uno, achishandisa chovha vhiri.

Pfungwa rwizi steamer antagonizing simba neboka revanhu vaipfura rwizi vatakuri kuti akaona simba mukwikwidzi muchikepe, iro riri dzakabudirira Denis Papin. Portrait of musayendisiti pamusoro pakanyorwa kuzvipira propelled mudziyo, anoparadza revanhu vakwasvi uye vakwasvi zvinowanzotaurwa yakabudiswa enhoroondo, kunyange zvazvo mashoko akavimbika pamusoro chokwadi ichi hachina hwaponeswa.

Papen akanga akura uye zvimwe chikuru kuti nguva pfungwa. Pakati pavo - mutsva regirazi utsotso chamatare, chepakutanga Ballista - gun mhosva nokuda nokukanda madaro marefu, kusanganisira achishandisa mhepo (zvikabva kuti chitundumuseremusere-propelled magirinedhi). In ake nhaka - yepasi pemvura, nheyo kushanda rimwe kwebhosvo chamatare, Vacuum kushandiswa nokuti kwenguva refu kuchengetera zvokudya, munhu Centrifugal pombi.

Zita guva uye shongwe huru

Musi chaiwo rufu hunoshamisa musayendisiti hazvizivikanwi, uyewo nzvimbo yake yemakuva. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti akafa pakati 1712 uye 1714. muLondon. Papen achangopfuura makore kunge hwakakanganiswa nokushayikwa rakazara mari uye kurwisana pamwe Royal Society, iyo yakasiyana pokutanga yake michina yacho hwemvura bhaira.

By sezvavanogona hafu yezana remakore mushakabvu zvakakodzera inokudza, iyo pakupedzisira akanga paakavapa ari Denis Papin. Portrait of musayendisiti decorates dzeParis Academy, iro Royal Society, akanga ari mabhuku ose ari munhoroondo nesayenzi. Chaizvo chifananidzo saizi rendarira kuiswa pamba Blois wefizikisi.

Mufananidzo kunzwisiswa shasha, uye rinoshandiswa kuratidza kuti kwemaindasitiri uye ashingaire chaizvo mune zvemichina, akakwana muna XIX remakore, uye ane French midzi.