Pamusoro mhepo nevezera - nhoroondo yakawanikwa

Munhu wose anoziva kuti pose Pasi akapoteredzwa marongera mhepo. Riri pamusoro pemvura nyika nokuda vemakumi uye mazana makiromita kumusoro. Asi zvinoshamisa ehupfumi mhepo iri panyika unofadza zvikuru. The mumhepo yakatipoteredza hauremi saka, yakajeka uye asingaoneki, kuti vanhu havana kunyange kuziva kuti ane chechigarire kukanganisa zvose zvipenyu zvose.

Izvi yakatanga akacherechedza muna ra1640. The chiitiko ikavhuniwa tsime iri mumuzinda Duke pakati Tuscany chinjiri. The mvura vaisagona kutarisira kuti kusimudza rebei yakakwirira. The utsanangurirwe chinonakidza rwataurwa Torricelli. Ivo vanoti kuti kune mhepo nevezera iyo anoita vose riri pamusoro pepasi. Kuti asimbise pfungwa dzake, akatora girazi chubhu, mumwe mugumo yaiva mucherechedzo, akazadza nemekiyuri. The vakasununguka kuguma chubhu Torricelli akaisa ari sandara mumudziyo pamwe nemekiyuri.

The nemekiyuri ari mudziyo akanyura, kukwirira kwayo pamusoro pemvura mbiya raiva 760 millimeters. Saka akatanga kuratidza kuti pane mumhepo kumanikidzwa uye barometric kumanikidzwa akayera. Zvinonzi akayera mu millimeters pamusoro nemekiyuri. nekuti nemekiyuri mbiru yaiva umhare ichi mhando, kuti akayera rinonzi saka barometric nevezera wokutanga. mugumisiro Izvi zvinotsanangurwa nyore - mhepo nevezera pamusoro pemvura ane simba akaenzana kurema nemekiyuri kusvika 760 millimeters kureba.

Zvakawanikwa izvi vakanga kwechokwadi musayendisiti French Pascal. Iye akataura kuti mhepo nevezera kunobva kumusoro pasi. The kumusoro kumanikidza zvishoma. kuyerwa ake aine sepombi akazara mvura. Vakaendeswa mugomo, uye kuedza akanga akatakurwa ikoko. Zvabuda akaratidza nokufungidzira Pascal - mvura dhigiri vachisimudza chubhu iri pegomo raiva isingasviki pamusoro pemvura.

Kana tiri ndokunyura achinyatsotaurira kuwanikwa nezvenhoroondo mumhepo kumanikidzwa, zvinokosha kuyeuka ruzivo kuitwa mugore ra1654 muguta muMagdeburg musayendisiti German Otto von Guericke. Akatora hemispheres maviri, akabatana navo pamwe chete uye pumped kubva womukati mhepo vhoriyamu. Two sleds mabhiza, mumwe nomumwe iyo kwayo kudhonza mirayiridzo vaisagona patsanura kubva nepedyo hemisphere. Ndizvo zvakaoma sei ndokusvinira mhepo kufurirwa.

Izvi zvinogona sechinoitika kusarudza hwokuti nokufungidzira kuti kuvapo mumhepo kumanikidzwa. Naizvozvo masayendisiti mubasa tsvakurudzo zvakananga mhepo uye migumisiro barometric vomanikidza muviri kwevanhu uye mhuka. Usakanganwa pamusoro kudzidza ekunze uye ukama aro mumhepo kumanikidzwa. Wakaitwa kumanikidzwa kuyerwa panguva dzakasiyana miti yakasiyana nharaunda, mapatani uye padzakacherechedza mhepo nevezera nokuda zvakasikwa

Zvino nokuti kumanikidzwa chipimo haashandisi kumicheto pamwe nemekiyuri uye aneroid inokosha. Kwakavakirwa, mhepo kumanikidza Switch ane simbi bhokisi pamwe chemarata pamusoro, iyo wanamatira museve zvigunwe kuti rapanzvimbo chiridzwa mhepo kufurirwa. mudziyo akadaro pachako maduku zvikuru nemekiyuri chaicho uye kunogona kushandiswa mune akaoma mumunda ezvinhu.

Ndinofanira kutaura kuti zvakawanikwa uye zvakare kudzidza mumhepo kumanikidzwa akabatanidzwa guru basa kudzidza uye kunzwisisa pezvakaitwa dzakawanda kuti musiwa Earth. Aichinja ekunze, madutu uye anticyclones, mamiriro ekunze rokuchinja Muviri kunonyanya kukonzerwa nokuchinja mumhepo kumanikidzwa. Saka kwedu ruzivo ano pamusoro nyika uye utano dzinobva Zvakawanikwa shasha Ages nyanzvi.

Pano nhoroondo mavambo uye kudzidza pfungwa dzakadai mhepo kuoma aongororwe. tsanangura kuedza akaratidzwa akaita kuzosimbisa matsva iyoyo, inorondedzerwa sei mhepo kufurirwa kuyerwa rinoitwa.