Ozhegov Sergey Ivanovich: pfupi nhoroondo yemasayendisiti akakurumbira

Izvo zvakaoma kuwana imba umo pakange kusina dudziro yemashoko echiRussia. Iyo yakareba, yebhuruu yakawanda yaigara iri chiratidzo chekunaka kwakanaka kwemasimba uye inobudirira inopindira mune rimwe raibhurari, rakanaka kumira pahesifisi.

Nezvomunyori webasa iri rebhuku, munhu wepakati pekugara haazivi chinhu kunze kwezita. Yenguva yekuvhara chiyero ichi uye kudzidza nezvekuguma kweiyo mutauro mukuru.

Ubwana uye huduku

Biography Ozhegova Sergei Ivanovich inotangira musi waSeptember 22, 1900. Akazvarwa mumusha weKamennoye, Tver province. Kwemazuva ano kugadzirisa kwakakura uye kwakagamuchira nzvimbo yeguta, iro zita rinonzi Kuvshinovo. Nzira yekusika yaSergei Ivanovich Ozhegov yakatanga mumhuri ye cardboard factory technologygist. Madzitateguru ezvinyorwa ndivo vaiva vashandi uye vamiririri vevafundisi. Amai vangu vaishanda semurembere muchipatara cheko.

Imba iyo musayendisiti akaberekwa uye yakakura yakararama kusvikira nhasi. Nezveumwe munhu aigara muimba iyi makumi mashomanana akapfuura, sehwendefa yeuchiyeuchidzo.

Pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi20, mhuri yakatamira kuSt. Petersburg. Mukomana uyu akapinda muimba yejimasi. Nenzira, mumwe wevakanakisisa vakapedza chikoro chacho chaiyo chaiyo mune ramangwana Ozhegov Sergey Ivanovich. Bhuku shomanana richabudisa zvinhu zvakawanda zvinonakidza pamusoro penguva yemberi yemasayendisiti akakurumbira. Nenguva isipi Chikoro cheFiorigy chePetrograd Yunivhesiti yakawedzerwa nevaya vanozopinda.

Hondo

Hondo Yenyika Yokutanga yakaputsa zvirongwa izvo O.Ozhegov Sergey Ivanovich vakashanda nesimba. Bhuku shoma revana (mumabhuku ezvidzidzo) rinotaura kuti yakanyorerwa mberi. Sezvo chikamu chekubatana kwake, nyanzvi yacho yakaita nharo munharaunda yeUkraine neRussia.

Ozhegov Sergey Ivanovich: pfupi biography yemasayendisiti mushure mehondo

Gare gare, dzimbahwe reKharkov Chiuto cheMasoja rakagamuchira mumwe munhu, uyo ainzi Ozhegov Sergey Ivanovich. Mune remangwana nyanzvi akapedza kudzidza muna 1922. Pakarepo mushure mekunge, mazita aOzhegov Sergey Ivanovich akanga ari pane zvinyorwa zvevadzidzi vakadzorerwa kuPetrograd University. Nhoroondo shomanana yemasayendisiti inotiziva nekuti chokwadi chinotevera chakabereka makore mana chakapfuura mukati memadziro edzi ino. Muna 1926 shanduro yemangwana yakagadziridzwa kubva mu Institute of Comparative History of Literature uye Mitauro yeWest uye East.

Kudzidza kuno kwakapedzwa muna 1929, ndizvo zvakaitwa naSergey Ivanovich Ozhegov mumagwaro. Bhuku rakareve rinewo mhemberero yemunyori wenhau dzakaitika pamusoro pehupenyu muPetersburg - iyi ndiyo nguva yekugadzira zvakashata upsurge!

Moscow

Makore manomwe gare gare, Sergei Ivanovich akatamira kuMoscow, kwaakazove mudzidzisi webazi renzvimbo yefilosofi nemabhuku. Chernyshevsky uye Pedagogical ivo. Potemkin.

Ivanovich Ozhegov akararama sei muHondo Yenyika Yechipiri? Bhuku shomanana uye mhemberero yemasayendisiti inopupura kuti haana kubva muguta guru, achiita zvinotaurwa nemutauro wacho-akadzidzisa vadzidzi.

Basa rokukura nekufuridzirwa

Mabasa emasayendisiti aisagona kuramba asingacherecheri, uye kare muna 1952, Sergei Ivanovich akava mutungamiriri wemutauro wekutaura mumusangano weInited of the Russian Language.

Makore anotevera aiva nezvibereko zvinoshamisa. Mabasa evanyori veRussia akadzidza zvakadzama, iyo yakabudirira zvikuru iyo inodzidza paPA. Plavilschikove, D.I. Krylov, A.N. Ostrovsky.

Muna 1956, munyori akapiwa kuti ave mhariri weOrgragraphic Dictionary. Zvechokwadi, Ozhegov yakagamuchira chipo ichi nemufaro. Mukuwedzera, akaita semumwe wevatangi veshoko rakashandurwa "The Correctness of Russian Speech", pamwe chete nekuunganidza "Mibvunzo yeMutauro."

Kuwedzera - zvimwe! Kutenda nekubatana kwemazwi emitauro yakakwana, basa rose rakasikwa, iro rakakurudzira munhu wose pamusoro pekushandiswa kwemashoko nemashoko echirevo echiRussia kutaura.

Mune ramangwana, Sergei Ivanovich zvakananga kana kuti zvisina kukodzera kubatanidzwa mukugadzirisa migwagwa, akabatanidzwa mumutungamiri wekushandiswa kwakakodzera kwemashoko emamwe marudzi, aive mubatsiri kumusangano wemitambo, uyewo akanyorawo basa "Mitemo yeRussia spelling nemapfupisi."

Orthographic Dictionary yeRussia

Nokuda kwebasa iri rakakurumbira, nemusi wemakore makumi mapfumbamwe nemakore ekuberekwa kwesainzi, mubayiro wakakosha wakasikwa. Pushkin.

Uye izvi zvose zvakatanga nekuti chokwadi muna 1935 boka rose remitauro rakatanga kugadzira duramazwi rimwe chete raizoita nyore kushandiswa kweRussia. Sezvakazoitika gare gare, musayendisiti akatamira kuMoscow, kusanganisira kubatanidzwa mukusikwa kwezwi guru.

Nenguva isipi, Ozhegov akava mubatsiri uye murume wekurudyi-muteja weprojekti - Dmitry Nikolayevich Ushakov. Mukuwedzera kune chokwadi chokuti vanyori vakanga vashanda navo, ivo vakava shamwari dzakanaka.

Zvinyorwa zvina zvezvinotsanangurwa duramazwi zvakazova mugumisiro webasa guru. Peru Sergey Ivanovich ane zvikwereti zvinopfuura makumi matatu zvezana zvemashoko kubva muhuwandu huzhinji. Gare gare iye pachake akatungamirira basa racho.

Basa guru

Muhupenyu hwake hwose, Ozhegov akashanda pakuvandudza tsanangudzo dudziro. Muhupenyu hwake, musayendisiti akabudisa zvinyorwa zvitanhatu.

Mune dambudziko iri rakaoma aibatsira zvikuru nemudzidzi wake, gare gare - Doctor of Philology, Natalia Shvedova, uyo akaramba achiita basa kududziro shure kwekufa kwesainzi muna 1964.

Mhedziso

Ozhegov Sergey Ivanovich - mumwe wevanhu vakakurumbira zvikuru muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri, ane zita raizoramba richidzika munhoroondo.

Iwe unogona kugara uchibhadhara mutauro mukuru, unongotora huwandu hukuru, hunenge huri mumhuri imwe neimwe, uye unoziva kuti titanic basa rakapa zvizvarwa Sergei Ivanovich.