Huni bhaira: features, mifananidzo, unhu uye zvaanoda

Nokuti kudziyisa dzimba uye dzimba maindasitiri, uyewo kuvapa with hot mvura kazhinji kushandiswa chaiwo zvivako - boilers. Equipment kwaiita basa kunogona kuva zvakasiyana siyana rinochiwedzera. Uyezve, zvinoitwa ekupedzisira mimwe mitemo. Wrong kusarudza huni bhaira kunogona kukuvadza kuti kudziyisa michina. Ipfupi mune iyi uye bhaira kunyatsoshanda.

rinochiwedzera

Basa zvidzidzo zvarakanyorerwa muchidziisa mvura may kuti:

• gasi;
• mvura mafuta;
• magetsi;
• chakasimba mafuta.

Kazhinji, nokuti kudziyisa zvivako uye mvura inopisa rinoshandiswa, gasi kana dzemagetsi Heaters. Liquid kugadzwa yemanyorero kushandiswa chete mumaruwa - uko kusina migwagwa, kufudza "yebhuruu mafuta". Wood, pellet uye marasha midziyo inoshandiswa apo hapana kunyange simba mitsetse.

The kuti huni bhaira rinofarirwa kupfuura mhando ndiyo gasi. Cost chokugadza basa pariri kudziyisa michina iri chaizvo zvinodhura. Kugadzwa yemagetsi bhaira ndewe kanenge zvizhinji isingadhuri. Zvisinei, mukuru mari kuti kuisa Papera recouped nokuda kokupata gasi. Electricity, sezvamunoziva, tine nyika zvinodhura chaizvo.

Vanoparadza chikukutu uye emura boilers kazhinji mari kunyange isingadhuri kupfuura gasi. Zvisinei, midziyo yakadai, zvinosuruvarisa hakusi nyore chaizvo kushandisa. Zvino mafuta pacharo, muchiitiko ichi, zvinoda hwagadzwa dzinokosha okuchengetera zvinhu uye kazhinji tora nzvimbo zvikuru.

Gas Heaters nokuti

It akadai huni, sezvo yambotaurwa, rinoshandiswa kuti boilers kazhinji. Maererano nemitemo, nokuti kudziyisa hurongwa angashandiswa chero mhando gasi - liquefied uye hunde. Zvisinei, muna Somuenzaniso kuzodziyisa dzinogarwa uye maindasitiri kwakavakirwa kutanga anofanira kushandiswa chete yakarongerwa boilers akagadzirirwa kushanda pachiimbwa sepombi kana gasi pedhi.

Liquefied negasi unowanzoshandiswa chete muchidziisa dzimba dzakavanzika. Asi dzimwe nguva kuti huni bhaira mhando iri kushandiswa, somuenzaniso, mune obscheposelkovyh kukurukurirana.

Mitemo naro boilers "yebhuruu mafuta"

Zvakabatana kuna mains, kana gasi dzehondo Equipment iyi mhando anobvumirwa chete marezinesi nenyanzvi. Self muridzi sidebar imwe nyika imba kana musoro zvebhizimisi anotarisana chakakomba mutongo. Mushure gasi - chinotsva vanozivikanwa putika. Uye zvakaipa kubatana mune ramangwana nyore kutungamirira dambudziko.

Special zvinodiwa uye pafungidziro iri riri chaiko gasi bhaira pacharo. Zvombo zvakadaro haagoni iiswe mumakamuri zvaikosha zvishoma 7.5-15 mamita ^3, zvichienderana nesimba. Muimba ino inofanira ventilated. Kuvapo Matsi mahwindo mukamuri havabvumirwi. Uyewo hazvibviri Gomo gasi bhaira mukamuri iri chiitiko kuti zvachose kupisa vanokwanisa zvose akagadzawo mano kwazvo 150 KW.

Gas: mirayiro

Zvichienderana mhando nedzokuisa mutsetse achipfuura pedyo romugove nenyere "negasi" nokuti bhaira zvivako muimba anogona kuitwa panhongonya kana nzira pevhu. Muchiitiko chokutanga mirau iyi inofanira akasangana:

• Mapaipi zvinhu havafaniri kupinda nevanhu zvikamu nezvivakwa uye ezvirevo akagadzirwa combustible nezvinhu;
• kukanganiswa pombi hazvibvumirwi;
• mira zvenyaya Mapaipi inofanira iri vertically;
• chinjikira zvinhu anoiswa pamusoro deva kuti 2-5 mm nenzira iri kunofambidzana chivakwa.

Kana kuisa nenyere zvokudya chinotsva muimba bhaira mukamuri pasi muvhu inofanira akasangana zvinotevera zvinodiwa:

• Zvikwepa kutakura munhu liquefied gasi pazasi kuoma nechando pasi;
• kana kupinda chivako zvingaderedzwa kuti kudzika 0.8-1.2 M;
• kuisa Mapaipi inofanira kuitwa chete yakatenuka kwete asingasviki 1.5 mm por mita;
• mura gasi nyere vakaisa pasi nheyo, pamwe tsika - pamusoro payo, rusvingo;
• nokuti ose patsanurika kubatana zviri Mapaipi anopiwa matsime.

Liquid mafuta mafuta: Zvinodiwa

Boilers rakashandiswa kudziyisa yokugara Zvivako kana zvivako maindasitiri kunzvimbo dziri kure, aiwanzoyerera pamusoro Diesel. Nokuti Diesel chinotsva, anokosha zvinodiwa anoshanda kudziyisa michina. Pakusarudza Diesel bhaira vanofanira kuteerera achinyanya zvachiri akadai:

• cetane nhamba;
• arambe achirema uye viscosity;
• fractional sezvamunoita.

Cetane nhamba anosarudza zvakadai zvinokosha sezvo:

• nguva kuvesa of huni bhaira;
• kukwana combustion ose Diesel huni;
• choutsi.

Pakupedzisira, ndicho cetane uwandu Diesel kunokanganisa kunyatsoshanda kuti kudziyisa michina. CN Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri chakarurama pamusana boilers runoonekwa kuva 40-45 dzakabatana.

Storage zvinodiwa

mafuta Diesel, uyewo gasi - a bhaira huni boilers, ngozi panyaya moto uye kuputika. Saka, zvinofanira kuchengetwa zvakanaka. Mune private imba imwe yoga nzvimbo Diesel chinotsva kazhinji havadikanwi kushongedzera. Zvisinei, kana uwandu inochengeterwa Diesel chinotsva kwazvo 5 zviuru. Litres, kuvaka yokuchengetera achine naye.

Diesel chinotsva inogona kuchengetwa, kana zvakakodzera, kunyange dzinogarwa munzvimbo. Zvisinei, nhamba vhoriyamu yacho haafaniri kupfuudza 40 litres.

Mune zvikuru akashongedzerwa nzvimbo Diesel huni:

• haugoni kuita kuiswa kukurukurirana, yaisvitsa migero uye waya yakavanzwa;
• vanofanira kuposita zviratidzo unorambidza kushandiswa rakavhurika moto.

Imba pacharo kuti Diesel huni iri kuvakwa vasiri combustible zvinhu. Door muchiitiko ichi anoshandisawo rinokosha chakagadzirwa.

Enterprises kunzvimbo dziri kure, somuenzaniso muna Far North, uye kakawanda kutenga rinokosha mhando midziyo - modular bhaira pamusoro mvura mafuta. In zvivako zvakadaro, okuchengetera zvivako nokuti Diesel huni anogona yakapiwa pakutanga.

The nzvimbo inodiwa kuti ishande bhaira mafuta Diesel kunonyanya kubva vachikwanisa okupedzisira. Huni kunwa nokuti bhaira (mvura) rinowanikwa dunhu iri nani nyore. At 10 KW bhaira vanokwanisa yemanyorero inoda 1 kg kuti Diesel paawa.

Coal boilers

Solid fuel kudziyisa michina iri nokure Mari-inobudirira zvikuru, asi muduku nyore kushandisa. Vazhinji Heaters izvi, zvakadai yamavira, uchishanda kabhoni. Muchiitiko chino, sezvo paaishandisa mafuta Diesel, kuti kusarudza mafuta anofanira akaswedera nokungwarira.

Nebasa zvokudya zvikukutu huni stoker bhaira opareta. The chatingatevedzera marasha mundoafudza kunobva zvikurukuru pamusoro kunyatsoshanda kuti kudziyisa michina. The zvakawanda zvakanaka bhaira vashandi vauye kusarudza kwaiita zvokufonongonwa mafuta, kwenguva refu installation.

Chero marasha rinoumbwa kabhoni uye incombustible netsvina. Recent chimiro pashure combustion dota gang. The reshiyo pakati nouipi uye kabhoni marasha anosarudza mugiredhi. Nhamba iyi iri rakasiyana-siyana mafuta anogona dzinosiyana zvikuru rakafara nemiganhu. Somuenzaniso, carbon tigutsikane muna Ling chaizvo duku. Naizvozvo, nokuti ichi mhando bhaira rinochiwedzera harimboshandiswi.

It chinoumba guru yakawanda dota gang uye lignite. In Zvinotaurwa, kuishandisa kuti bhaira sezvinobvira. Zvisinei, kuita izvi haisi inokurudzirwa.

Coal unobereka shoma nedota akasiyana pasi mwando kubva muzana uye ane zvakakwana batana marongerwo. Calorific ukoshi ndiyo 5500 kcal / makirogiramu. The kabhoni kugutsikana mairi 75%. Zvinokosha yakasimba mafuta bhaira mhando iyi yakanakisisa akakodzera kuti boilers.

Huni mvura Heaters

mhando iyi huni rinoshandiswa kushandisa boilers hadziwanzowaniki. Asi dzimwe nguva mudzimba dzehama kana kunyange mapoka kuona kudziyisa midziyo kushanda pamusoro pehuni. Kunakisa ichi mhando peturu unongova ari hama cheapness. Zvisinei, kushandisa bhaira paaishandisa huni rinowanzova handikufariri. Mutekenyi hwakasimba mafuta bhaira chirimwa ichi kwemarudzi vanofanira mifananidzo inokukurudzira muvira 2-3 kanomwe pazuva. Chete kuchiitwa ndiyo nokushanda hita nehuni unopfuta pamba.

Hapana zvinodiwa chaicho simbe kana vari kushandiswa boilers Chokwadi, hakuratidzwi. Chinhu bedzi - mhando huni bhaira zvinofanira zvakakwana yakaoma. Store huni inofanira kuva pasi nedenga kana duku akaparadzana kamuri chairo - woodsheds. Setsika, nokuti boilers, uyewo nokuda yamavira vaishandisa hardwood matanda. Conifers kana kupiswa kusiya yakawanda dota chin'ai nokuda nebwe. Zvinonzi zvakanakisisa wakanyatsokodzera kuti hwakasimba huni boilers Birch huni.

Pellets

Izvi mhando mafuta yaiwanzoshandiswa boilers refu pomoto. midziyo kwakadaro zvikurukuru configured nokuda substantially rakakwana combustion pamusoro pellet, kunyange pasina paumbwe nemadota. Dzimwe nguva zvokudya combustible pellets anoenderana stoker bhaira kuti hwakasimba rinochiwedzera. Asi mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvirimwa izvi zvinogona kushandiswa otomatiki download. Kwakadaro hurongwa kuti midziyo rakawanda zvakakunakira ishande.

Uyewo achangobva kuva mukurumbira chaizvo, ano, vakasununguka kushandisa modular boilers kuti hwakasimba rinochiwedzera. Kushandisa pellets basa ravo ndiwo zvakare mhinduro anenge akakwana.

marudzi pellets

Species mafuta akadaro musika nhasi, pane zvakawanda. Industrial pellets vari vachena zvisvundu ruvara uye vane yakakwirira chikamu padurunhuru tigutsikane. chinotsva Izvi zvakakodzera zvikurukuru maindasitiri boilers. kushandiswa kwaro mudzimba mvura kudziyisa zvivako vanogona kukuvadza chechipiri.

Agropellety kugadzirirwa kubva mirwi zvirimwa zvokurima. The chikamu nemadota tigutsikane kuri kumusoro zvikuru. Shandisai rinochiwedzera izvi hunongotaura huru chafariz simba miti.

White pellets yaigadzirwa debarked huni. The chikamu nemadota zviri 0.5 chete%. Ruvara pellets vakadaro vane chiedza-yellow. Marii zvinodhura zvikuru. Zvisinei, zvakanga pellets chena yaiwanzoshandiswa nezvezvipfuwo hwakasimba mafuta boilers.

Electric mvura Heaters

The chikuru mukana boilers izvi, sezvo kare ambotaurwa, ndiyo kudekara installation. Uye akamira mvura Heaters iyi mhando ndiyo zvikuru isingadhuri gasi kana rakasimba mafuta. Household dzemagetsi boilers ushande anowanzoita kubva mains ane voltage pamusoro 220 V. yokupedzisira nokudaro havafaniri "Idya". Kana nzvimbo apo bhaira rinoshandiswa pane kana voltage Madonhwe unomutswa kana kutura, mamwe stabilizers anofanira kushandiswa.