Nzungu - mupengo kana bhinzi? Ka kura nzungu?

Nzungu yawedzera zvokuAmerica refu isati yakawanikwa kubudikidza Columbus H .. MuEurope zvakanga nevaye Spanish conquistadors, achibva akawana hombe mukurumbira. inonzi "nzungu" vava muupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Zvinonyatsoita here izvozvo? Chii nzungu - mupengo kana bhinzi pods? Ngatitorei kunzwisisa, uye panguva imwecheteyo kudzidza kukura naro pachavo bindu ravo, nokuti zvechokwadi.

Chii chinonzi nzungu?

Pasi apa zita vasanganiswa genus pamusoro leguminous zvinomera kuitika panguva vanofungidzirwa vanenge 70 marudzi. Nezvekwakabva shoko "nzungu" ringangodaro rine midzi Greek, rakashandurwa rinoreva "dandemutande" uye rine chokuita grid muenzaniso uri muchero. miti iyi nhengo Rhode legume mhuri , kana bhatafurayi, uye avo muchero, akavapindurawo, inozivikanwa se bhinzi kana pod. Iye unilocular mbeu mairi Akaronga pamusara. Ndizvo wenguva achipindura mubvunzo nzungu - mupengo kana bhinzi pods. It ndechimwe chinhu bhinzi. Panguva iyoyo, kunze South America anozivikanwa mumwe chete mhando - a nzungu. The chirimwa achishingaira kurimwa munyika, muna America, Asia uye Europe. Kunonyanyisa zvibereko kunokwanisika muIsraeri.

Elvis (groundnut): Description

It is chirimwa wepagore kureba kubva 25 kusvika 70 masendimita. The midzi iri rinokosha marongerwo uye branching zvakakwana. Chokumisa nzungu madziro 4-5, pubescent kana kupfeka. Lateral matavi zvichienderana siyana anogona wakarurama (sectional chimiro) kana zvinokambaira. Location mashizha mumwe, akasiyana urefu -. 3 kusvika 10 masendimita Ivo paripinnate, unocheka kumativi, elongated uye wairatidza. Stipules fused pamwe petiole. Flowers panguva nzungu zvinogona yero-tsvuku kana chichena, vakaungana pfupi Inflorescence mhando bhurasho.

Sei nzungu dzinonzi nzungu?

On the nharo kuti nzungu yakadaro - mupengo kana bhinzi pods, mhinduro kare kupiwa. Asi mubvunzo sei vari munyika, kana zviri kure. Nzungu - a chirimwa chinoshamisa, uye chokwadi ichi uchapupu ichi. Flowering kunotora dzose nguva pamusoro zuva. Kamwe pakusangana kunoitika, muitiro anotanga ginofora kukura (outgrowth yacho mudziyo). Zvishoma nezvishoma miforo uye ovary burrows that muvhu, apo voitakura kuti vapfuudzire kukura bhinzi uye ayo kuibvisa. Flowering zvirimwa zvakafanana kwenguva refu, inotanga muna June uye kunotora kusvikira kwematsutso. Imwe chirimwa anogona kubereka kusvika 40 bhinzi.

Zvinoita kukura nzungu uri yacho?

Mubvunzo sei kukura nzungu, kunouya kubva truckers uye varimi kakawanda, nokuti munhu wose anoda kuva kwavo nharaunda chinhu chinonakidza, kwete kutaura zvekumwe. Peas vanoziva, rudo uye kukura zhinji. Saka ndizvo nzungu - raro yepedyo, haana chete wakatodzana naye, asi nzira okurima anongova nyore. The chikuru chinodiwa kukurova zhizha. Elvis zvikuru thermophilic, uye kana tembiricha rikawira pasi 15, ipapo kukura kusvika rinomira. A chisarudzo musi kana angava zvakakodzera kufunga chinhu ichi. Kana pfupi donhwe tembiricha, mibhedha inogona kuvharwa zvachose ane zvinhu chaiyo kana firimu. Nzungu chikure ezvinhu kumaodzanyemba nharaunda iri nyore uye nyore, pakati mukoto Zvinogonekawo, asi kungadiwa kupa pfupi pokuvanda, muna Urals uye kuSiberia pakachena muvhu zvishoma yakaoma, asi kana zhizha kwazvo, hazvigoni unovimbisa.

Dzimwe nguva nzungu vava mumba, riri chaizvo zvinogamuchirika. Zvisinei, yeuka kuti iwe urege kuwana pamwe yokukohwa guru. Mbeu inogona kutengwa pane dzakagadzirirwa chitoro kana nguva dzose nzungu kutengeswa, asi chinofanira kuva goko. Sarudzai hari haisi kwazvo, asi paupamhi. Ivhu zvakanaka kushandisa rwokutenga, usakanganwa mujinga pani kudururira abudise rukoko.

Ivhu kuti nzungu

Nhengo genus nzungu - bhinzi, uye ivo vose rudo chiedza, yakaorera uye zvakanaka vakapedzwa ivhu. Ivhu hakufaniri mira mvura. Place nzungu sarudza rezuva, hazvizovi kukura mumumvuri, zuva-rudo chirimwa zvikuru.

Kudyara nzungu sezvinobvira, kana ivhu rematsutso chinenge 15 ° (kwete kwokutanga pane yechipiri yezana May). Pamubhedha kuita yakagadzirirwa buri kudzika masendimita 10, mugozviisa nenzira vakadzungairira netsika munzvimbo 30-50 cm., Uyezve, vanofanira kuva wandei nzvimbo pakati pemitsara (25-30 cm) saka sezvo miti uye kuparadzira ne midzi.

gadziriro mbeu

Mbeu asati pakudyara anogona ichabatwa kwemaawa 12-24 asati pipping. Asati pakudyara, mvura gomba, wakadyara maviri kana matatu nzungu ndokusasa pasi. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kuonekwa zvakanaka nokukurumidza, uye ivo kuchiwedzerawo nokukurumidza. Munzvimbo tsime kana mazhinji inotonhorera, zvakare, unogona kuisa nzungu nzungu. Kukura zvinogoneka seedling nzira. Nuts kunofanirawo yakanyura mumvura uye akabva aisa kuti kudzika vanenge 5 masendimita muhari diki (8-10 cm tall). Izvi zvinofanira kuva anenge pakutanga kana pakati April.

Kudiridza uye zvokudya pamusoro mupfudze

Nzungu akanyatsojeka nehanya kwazvo mwando muvhu uye mhepo, haana kufara nazvo. Saka, maererano kudiridza nyore. Zvakakwana tumafuta inyorovese ivhu kamwe pavhiki, kana paiva mvura, haufaniri kuita izvi. Adult miti akamwisa chete zvakaitika zhizha akaoma kwazvo, uye ipapo chete kusvikira nguva dzakadai ovaries burrow muvhu.

Nzungu anopindura zvakanaka kushanda chicherwa fetiraiza. Zvakanakisisa kuwedzera navo pasi muitiro nokuchera mibhedha uye namano. Shandisa gadziriro dzakaoma.

Kutarisira nzungu

Kuziva sei kukura nzungu kwake zhizha yokurenda, unogona nguva dzose kuwana duku chirimwa pamusoro zvinovaka nzungu. Culture iri vane mwero chaizvo uye nyore-kuti kurima tsika. Hanya kuti maruva nemichero inotungamirwa nhema kunyanya nenguva Kusakura pamubhedha sora kusunungura ivhu.

A pachena chepfungwa nzungu kuti ayo ruva Anotumbuka mangwanani uye -buda kubudikidza manheru, panguva iyo nguva iye mukume, chete pasi ichi chibereko kuumbwa. Kana ovaries zvishoma kuburuka ndinoviga muvhu, unogona kubata hilling wokutanga. Izvi zvaitwa, vose anoziva munhu munharaunda iri kukura matapiri. The nzira inodzokororwa kakawanda munguva mwaka sezvinodiwa.

Elvis mbeu, uyewo awo vechiduku vangava nyore shiri Zvinokurudzirwa kekutanga kana kufukidza miriwo unodzivirira afoot, kana kuisa mubindu scarecrow unozvidzinga.

kukohwa

Chokwadi kuti nguva yokukohwa zvibereko nzungu, iwe uchava nezvokudzokera yellowing nokuomesa nemashizha madzinde zvinomera. Kazhinji, izvi zvinoitika muna kuwa muna mid-September. Bush vanofanira kuchera vanyatsohuongorora, zvakanaka kushandisa nokuda nemaforogo. Roots aparadzana kwedzinde hakusi zvakakodzera. Plants zvinyoronyoro zuzai pasi uye akaoma zvachose. Vanofanira akaturika kana kuwarira pamusoro yakaoma penyika munzvimbo zvakanaka ventilated kuti haisi nyorova kamuri. Mazuva gumi gare gare, unogona zvakachengeteka kuparadzanisa nzungu iri goko chirimo chirimwa. Fruits vachiri vanoda nguva kuti dziome. The goko anofanira pakupedzisira aiyanika panze uye kuva mutete uye kusimba. Unogona zvino buritsa nzungu. Under akanaka ezvinhu akarurama okurima kwezvakatipoteredza uye ane nzungu gwenzi anogona unganidza kusvika 500 g muchero.

Agamuchira mhinduro kumubvunzo nzungu - mupengo kana bhinzi pods, inogona zvakanaka kutorwa ayo kurimwa. Kurima midziyo zvikuru nyore uye zvikuru nesimba uye nguva haingasviki kuchaguma. Asi zvakadini ndiwo mufaro pachake vakura zvirimwa ake.