Nzira mashoko kudzivirira

The Kukura mashoko inoita kuramba rinokosha pakutsigira kuchengeteka ose zvinhu munzanga, iro rinotsanangura chokwadi chokuti kudzivirira leakage mashoko ichaongororwa kuva nzvimbo inonyanya kukosha ehurumende basa.

Information Protection Basics

huripo ruzivo All chinopiwa dzakasiyana siyana uye panguva dzakasiyana chaiko nhau:

• vhidhiyo chimiro;

• acoustic kana kutukana chimiro;

• foni, etc.

Documentary Mashoko ari alphanumeric uye hwakajeka chimiro papepa uye rinobva vezvenhau. Its chinhu ndiko kugutsikana mashoko kuchengetedzwa, ari compressed chimiro.

Voice date anozvarwa panguva kwakadzama pamusoro panzvimbo, uyewo amplification kana zvakarekodhwa hurongwa.

Vatakuri chimiro ichi vari acoustic vibrations kuti vari zvemaziso uye kuparadzira kubva kwaibva kunyika kwokunze muchadenga.

Circulation foni ruzivo rikaitika hwokugadzira nzira kuchengeta uye processing mashoko panguva yavo hutachiwana pamusoro kutaurirana makwara. keriya Information hazvisi magetsi, uye kana iri pachishandiswa redhiyo uye Manyiminya mugero, ari remagetsi wave.

Nzira kudzivirira mashoko maererano nenyaya

Main zvivako:

• ruzivo pfuma kuti ane ruzivo chokuita zvakavanzika Data uye ehurumende zvakavanda ;

• Systems uye IT (ruzivo uye makombiyuta, hurongwa uye network), software (DBMS, anodawo hurongwa, mamwe maitiro-pose uye chikumbiro software), zvoga kuzvidzora, kukurukurirana hurongwa. Ndiko, ndivo hurongwa uye zvishandiso vabatwe zvakananga ne "namahwindo" mashoko. munowanika uye nehurongwa vanoonekwa hwokugadzira nzira kugamuchirwa, kubudiswa, kuchengetwa uye kupararira mashoko kana ruzivo (TSPI);

• Technical hurongwa uye zvivako murege chokuita hurongwa uye ruzivo unhu (TSPI), asi dziri munzvimbo zvakaipa zvakavanzika uye zvakavanzika ruzivo. Izvi hwokugadzira hurongwa uye nzira dzinonzi ebetsero hwokugadzira gadziriro uye nzira (VTSS).

Common nzira mashoko kudzivirira:

1) chipingamupinyi nzira inonzi vanorwara kurutivi akadzivirirwa mashoko (nhau, midziyo, etc.);

2) kuwana kudzora nzira - ndiyo kudzivirira mashoko zvinhu nokudzora kushandisa neimwe. Izvi zvinosanganisira Database okunze, software uye Hardware.

Nzira kudzivirira mashoko, vakaomerwa kuwana:

- kuziva vanoshandisa, zvinhu, makombiyuta, vashandi (ndinoshanda chinhu pachedu ID);

- nzira yokuzikanwa (nokuzivikanwa) ari chinhu kana nyaya yacho yakati logon ID;

- kuzvidzora simba, kureva Kuongorora abvume musi, nguva, uye pfuma yamarudzi akakumbira nzira maererano yakasimbiswa mirayiro;

- pave mitemo pamusoro chisarudzo ari kushanda nguva siyana;

- kunyoresa mumwe kuwana dzakachengetedzwa pfuma;

- zvingaitwa zvausingakwanisi kana ane mvumo kuwana kuedza (triggering chokunyevera, disconnection, nokumunyima pamusoro chikumbiro);

3) masking - ndiko kuchengetedza ruzivo kuburikidza kwayo cryptographic kuvhara. Ndicho chete rakavimbika nzira apo tama mashoko pamusoro kureba migero;

4) murau - ndiyo kudzivirira mashoko, nokuti iyo mukana wokuti kunze komutemo kukwanisa anova mashoma;

5) kumanikidza - iri kudzivirira mashoko, apo vanoshandisa uye uchishandisa gadziriro vashandi kunodiwa kuchengeta mitemo pakubata akadzivirirwa mashoko akadaro - kubudiswa, hutachiwana uye kushandiswa, zvimwe ivo pasi zvemari kana administrative kuita;

6) kurudziro - Ndivo nzira mashoko kudzivirira umo inodzidzisa uye kukurudzira mudonzvo kwete kunokanganisa yakatarwa murayiro, nokuchengeta hwakapararira tsika uye yetsika (yaidzorwa uye sanyorwa).

siyana nzira mashoko kudzivirirwa. Asi zvakajeka chimwe chinhu - unofanira kuzvishandisa munyaya zvose zvoupenyu.