Nzira Bhizimisi kuongorora ayo kugutsikana uye zvinangwa

Zvisinei, kunyanya rokupedzisira remakore munyika yedu, ichi Kuongororwa zvoupfumi basa iri zvebhizimisi haana nevakawanda. Izvi vakabatsira zvikuru pezvakaitwa ari upfumi, kana kukura akaitwa kwakakonzerwa kwete pamusika vakasununguka uye inodzorwa pezvakaitwa murayiro upfumi. Naizvozvo, Accounting dzinongoita ikava rudzi vanzwe kudzora zvavakanga vachida kuita.

Zvisinei, kuparara Soviet wehurumende kwakaita nezvoupfumi zhinji kutarisa patsva panguva muenzaniso kwoupfumi yose nyika uye imwe chete vachida. Ndokusaka muna 90s okupedzisira remakore, mari upfumi basa iri zvebhizimisi, zvikuru zvakananga, kubudiswa zvabuda yakabuda somumwe zvokushandisa kuti kuvandudzika uye Optimization okuwana pezvakaitwa uye kutarisirwa bhora. Rakanga pamakore aya, dzinotanga kuumbika nzira yokutanga, chinangwa chiri kuti marongerwo uye umboo kubudiswa, iyo inoita kuti Kuongororwa zvoupfumi mabasa zvavakanga vachida kuita. Muchiitiko chino, pakutanga kuisa mberi rokuzvidavirira (nepakati), anoritsanangura zvinogona kuitwa sezvo uye sei zvakanakisisa zvinhu zviri nokure kugadzirwa zvakanaka uye.

In kumavirira, panguva imwe chete ngamirirwa rokuti akadai "upfumi pachisara", asi zvinoreva izwi uye chaiwoiwo tsika mukuranga akasiyana chaizvo mumwe. Kutaura zvazviri, muenzaniso Western, pfungwa zvinosanganisira kuongorora ebhizimisi vanovimba zvakawanda pamusoro "upfumi pfungwa", iro zvinonyatsoshanda kuti chinangwa ichi inorondedzerwa zvakanyorwa nevanyori akadai Schumpeter, Samuelson.

Asi zvipfuwo Analytical nesayenzi anodudzira yokuti "upfumi kuongorora" (Kuongororwa zvoupfumi basa zvebhizimisi) pamwe rakatetepa zvezvinotaurwa pane kumadokero. The Hwaro kuongorora ichi mabasa AD Sheremet, SB Barngolts, MI Bakanova, S.K.Tatura. At mwoyo National kuongorora zvimwe zvisingakoshi ndiko kushandiswa nzira uye unyanzvi Masvomhu vari kuongorora panguva zvebhizimisi pamwero uye dzinonzi policy- zvoupfumi womuenzaniso. Ndokusaka kwakadai ongororo ine nhamba dzakasiyana kubva kwakajairika nzira uye nezvimiro munyika. Chekutanga, ongororo iyi yakavakirwa iripo kugona zvekungofungira anoshanda ari centrally aronga upfumi, uye inosanganisira chiduku chete vakasununguka uye chaiyo musika upfumi zvigadziriswe. Zvinonzi kuitwa retrospective mativi.

Mudzimai kuongorora zviratidzo upfumi basa zvebhizimisi vanokamurwa muzvikwata zviviri: migumisiro kutumirwa uye zviratidzo zviri kuita, uyewo deterministic chinhu zviratidzo.

Izvi kusvika kuna kuongorora kunosanganisira kupima kunyange mari basa, uchimutarira sei zvikuru kuti pave dzakasiyana hunhu (pamwe pfungwa nemaonero zveakaunzi kana maneja zvemari) zvebasa mabasa ari vachida.

Kuitira kuti aizoita kuti kuranga dzebhizimisi kuongorora mamwe masayendisiti uremu akanga kakawanda zita pasi chinhu chakadai "upfumi kuongorora". Munhoroondo wehurumende yedu kuchitsinhanisa kwakadaro kwakaitwa kaviri. kokutanga kwakanga kare 70 okupedzisira remakore, uye kechipiri kare muna 90s. Panyaya iyi, kana kokutanga kwakadaro revaluation kwakaitika evasingatombonamati pamutemo, kungoti zita pamwero. Wechipiri kwakadaro kuongororazve uye nguva rachinja pakadzika chirango. Izvi kunonyanya kukonzerwa kwemasayendisiti kuitika upfumi nguva iyo akagovera kugadzirisa hupfumi muenzaniso aine dzinodzorwa pamusika upfumi. Naizvozvo, dzimwe pfungwa nevamwe kumusika upfumi, achishingaira rakatangwa muna yedu muenzaniso zvoupfumi.