Nyika guru hamba - chii?

Nenjiva - vakuru venyika fauna of richiripo dzimwe mhuka dzakawanda dzakafanana. Vanopinda eponymous kukupfura mhuka yekare, kirasi nezvinokambaira (nezvinokambaira). Mumakore okupedzisira mamiriyoni 200 apfuura, nenjiva handishanduki. zvisikwa izvi akasiyana hukuru uye mazera zvinoshamisa musoro: mamwe makore anosvika mashanu anogona kugara pasina chikafu, maawa 10 kuti kugara ratinoona akaturikidzana kunyimwa okisijeni.

Saka, chikuru hamba munyika - the leatherback, uye Dermochelys coriacea. Ivo vawane zvinoshamisa saizi - urefu kungava anenge maviri metres, kwakakura pamberi zvimbi - anosvika 5 m, uye hofori kurema - anosvika 900. makirogiramu. Sezvo pakukura, panguva iyoyo vari zvakare refu-akararama: makore anenge nhamba kwemakore 23.

nenjiva izvi zvinogona kuramba kupisa kugara simba muviri. Vane chakanakisisa svetuka uye anogona kuramba zvachose mumvura mbiru. Zirume izvi chakanyorwa Guinness Book of Records sezvo yokuisira kuzadzisa akakwana pakati zvinokambaira kumhanya: 35,28 km / h.

Kudeuka hamba rakasiyana venguva yake. goko Its rinofukidza gobvu ganda, une Ukobvu vanenge 4 cm.

Mvura Atlantic, Pacific uye Indian makungwa - dzinogarisana rwehofori izvi. Akasarudzwa nesting nzvimbo vava mhenderekedzo Mexico uye Guiana, West Malaysia, Indonesia uye Australia. Nokuturika kunoitika pakati mukupera chitubu uye mangwanani chirimo. Pfungwa zai nokuisa mapoka maviri (kwakajairika uye chena) rinovapo anenge 10-20 maminitsi, apo vakasara maminitsi 40 kuenda kuchera, compacting uye masking ari slots. pakukura hamba wenyika chinovapo zai akaberekwa 2 Kwapera mwedzi uye pakarepo nenhokwe munzvimbo zvomumvura maatomu akafanana. Hamba anodzokera panzvimbo yayo zvikamu makore 2-3 usiku.

pakukura hamba munyika anodya muramba, hove, zvomumvura makonye, crustaceans uye hwemvura zvirimwa.

Pari, Hofori izvi zvomumvura zvakatanga kuitika zvakawanda kashoma. Chikonzero chikuru ndicho zvinoderedza uwandu nzvimbo zai nokuturika. Izvi imhaka uremu ushanyi uye ndichibvunza kuvakwa plesieroorde vakapakata Beach nharaunda.

A zvakarwadza chaizvo nhamba hove vane mazai uye vakuru kukurumbira sezvokudya chigadzirwa. Fishing mambure uye mapurasitiki marara haana yaparadzwa chisikwa. pakukura hamba munyika ine zvinhu zvinokosha - mafuta rinoshandiswa kuti Simbiso majoini ari magwa.

Imwe nenhamo munhu mukuru-ukoshi zvinhu "kamba nyanga" - marongera anofukidza mhou marangwanda hamba. It rinoumbwa anokudzwa wakanaka ruvara, muenzaniso uye chimiro kwamahwendefa - nemahwendefa, zvichiteverwa vavhimi uye Vakaronda nenjiva.

International Union nokuti Conservation pamusoro Nature yakatanga matanho okuchengetedza hamba matendere mazai. Mitemo iyi inofanira kunyatsoona kuti pakukura hamba munyika kuwedzera simba raro. Somuenzaniso, muna Malaysia (rehurumende Terengganu) Chikamu gungwa promenade 12 km refu kuzivikanwa somunhu kuchengetedzwa mapazi. Ndima yayo nerimwe gore mazai anosvika 1,700 nenjiva vechikadzi.