Nyanzvi chirahwe, kana "Oh pedyo pakati pousiku, uye Herman zvose imomo"

"Uye chii chinhu chakavanzika-chinhu?" - zvamunokumbira. ndiye Herman uyo, chii pakati pousiku uye zvavo, kutaura chii chaiitika? Kutaura zvazviri, zvose zviri nyore: ndicho hove Mutsara Pushkin kuti "Mambokadzi nefoshoro." Hongu Ko Pushkin, chete kana?

A Nhoroondo shoma

Kare muna 1833 Alexander akanyora prose nyaya, pamwe konekwa nyaya, izvo vakamuisa Zvisinei, kubwinya kukuru uye kakawanda rakapa kwose. Usingaonekwi chivande, musoro wematambudziko, upfumi, kartozhnogo chido, nokusachena chomutambo - raiva rakakurumbira kwazvo enyika muvanhu. Youth murombo asi chinzvimbo kurota "kuti uwane" kuburikidza mutambo. Man About Town upenyu jaded vanofadza tsinga dzako uye kuwana nezvekufadza itsva bheji makuru inopfupikisa. Manzwiro dzakapupuma, chakavanzika uye chivande, kutsvaka kukosheswa anofambidzana vovavimbisa 100% inopfumisa, muchivande rudo, Anyengedzwa mhosva, nouori kwevanhu - ezvinhu akadaro vakazadzwa nyaya, izvo zvinoita akakurumbira "Oh pedyo pakati pousiku, uye Herman zvose kwete! "

Nyaya uye vatambi

The gamba nyaya - jaya, mumwe murume wokuGermany pakuberekwa, naHermann zita. Akanga venturesome, asi murombo, mari, hapana kadhi otora, kunyange zvazvo zviroto kuputsa kubhengi uye kuva akapfuma usiku hwose. shamwari yake kamwe pamusoro mbuya vake, zvichipomerwa achiziva chakavanzika "makadhi vatatu", yauchaita kuwana mamiriyoni. Mukadzi vatana Countess ane musikana murombo - Lisa. Amunyengedza, gamba anoedza pedyo okuberekwa. Mashoko okuti "wo kuda pakati pousiku, uye Herman zvose imomo" chete anodaro Lisa, vakamirira yokufungidzira mudiwa. Asi zvose zvinobva kuna kuguma akasuruvara. The countess, akatya naHermann anofa. Maps aikoshesa zvakaita uye anodzidza kunyange kaviri anowana guru takunda. Zvisinei, kechitatu akarasika chaidzo uye kuenda kupenga. Zvino zvakawanda pamusoro asinganzwisisiki okuti "wo kuda pakati pousiku, uye Herman zvose pane," uye vamwe "zvikanganiso" iri chiperengo.

Two "Mambokadzi nefoshoro"

In mangwanani December 1890 vateereri yakakurumbira Mariinsky Theater muSt Petersburg akasvika kuratidzwa kwe dhanzi, iyo zvino kwayo remakore rechitatu kwave pamusoro kupfuura nomukurumbira nzendo zvenyika. Izvi "Mambokadzi nefoshoro", mimhanzi iro rakanyorwa kukuru Tchaikovsky. Basa akasikwa pachishandiswa nyaya chaiye chete Pushkin kuti, uyewo nokushandisa endima Derzhavin uye Ryleeva Zhukovsky uye Batiushkov. Ndiye munyori libretto Okushamisira Chaykovskogo, munun'una munyori. Iye, sezviri pachena, uye vakwira unotevera aphorism: "Oh pedyo pakati pousiku, uye Herman zvose imomo."

maviri German

Sei Tchaikovsky? Nekuti muna Pushkin rwezuva rimwe pfungwa haisi. Izvi hazvisi yepakutanga nyanduri, librettist vakabudirira kushandiswa. Uyewo protagonist ari dhanzi - kwete zvakananga ishamwari nyaya yacho gamba. Hermann ( "The Mambokadzi nefoshoro" -opera) - zita chimiro, zvinonzi nesipereti pamwe chete tsamba "n", uye ichi Zvemazvirokwazvo ichokwadi; pakati zita, zvinobva mariri - Germanovna, Germanovich. Munyaya, tinoverenga, "Hermann aiva mwanakomana Russified vokuGermany ...". Ndiko, ndiwo zita wokuGermany gamba, wokuRussia chiperengo yazvino shoko German «Hermann» kuburikidza «naye Mann», kureva munhu, murume, murume. Saka, Pushkin kuti nhetembo, kufanana prose ake, vanoratidza sei rokusika yokusvika mumutauro munyori, nounyanzvi kutamba mimwe mitauro mananara. Asi kana subtleties izvi handizivi, unogona kuita kukanganisa chiperengo uye kududzirwa kweshoko.

The Mashoko okuti

Kana Mashoko okuti, zvakava kuenda neherikoputa, mitsara. Umo nyaya zvichaita kushandisa nzvimbo? Somuenzaniso, kana tiri kutaura zviri kunonoka munhu. Uye haufaniri kungoda kusimbisa chokwadi pamusoro kushaya munhu, uye kuzviita Zvinoshamisa. Kana kana uchida kuratidza kusafara pamusoro kunonoka. Zvadaro Ngatitarise zvakananga panguva wachi yake uye inzwi nemaune kunoshamisa: "Oh pedyo pakati pousiku, uye Herman zvose hapana!"