The German zita rinoreva uye mavambo. mazita vechirume German

Munyika dzokuEurope, uyewo dzimwe nyika, munhu ndiani kwemazana emakore vanozivikanwa nezita raro. Muenzaniso ndiye Mwanakomana chaiwo waMwari, Jesu, uyo pakuberekwa ainzi Emmanuel, uye akashevedza Joshua. Kudikanwa kusiyanisa vanhu vakasiyana vaine chete zita akabvunza tsananguro kuwedzererwa. Saka Muponesi akatanga kudana Jesu weNazareta.

Apo vanhu vokuGermany une zita

mazita German akaonekwa sezvinoitwa mune dzimwe nyika. dzidzo yavo pakati vanhuwo zvavo munyika dzakasiyana-siyana kusvikira pakati XIX remakore, kuti ndiyo nguva rienderane pakupera kuvakwa wehurumende. Paumbwe imwe dzibatane Germany vakakumbira wakajeka tsanangudzo ndiani uyo.

Zvisinei, kare muzana XII remakore ari munharaunda ino Federal Republic of Germany pakanga kuziva, uye ipapo kokutanga kwakanga mazita German. Sezvo dzimwe nyika dzokuEurope, zita pakati pakuzivisa haisi kushandiswa. Asi kuberekwa mwana rinopa, sezvo mutemo, mazita maviri. Kureva munhu nokuwedzera shoko rinoreva kuva pasi. Mazita Female German havasi vakasiyana zvevanhu, chete pamberi pavo vakashandisa chivakashure "Frau".

Marudzi surnames German

Mitauro kwakatangira mazita German inogona kupatsanurwa muzvikwata. Wokutanga Inonyanya achiumbwa nezita, vakawanda mukono. Izvi imhaka yokuti kurema basa mazita kwakaitika imwe hupfupi (munhoroondo mupfungwa) nguva, uye nokuratidzwa chero akaoma mirangariro nyore yakanga isiri nguva.

Surnames kwakaitika kubva mazita

The nyore vavo - avo, pakusikwa izvo kwenguva refu kwete philosophize, asi chete kuumbwa navo muzita wokutanga muridzi. Akadana vamwe murimi Walter, kuti ane vana vake kuti zita. Tinewo kuna Ivanova, Petrov uye Sidorov, uye dzakavapo hwakafanana German Johannes Petersen kana Germany. Maererano Zvaiitika, mazita akadai dzakakurumbira German vanoti shoma, asi kuti madzitateguru yekare inonzi Peters.

Basa sechinhu morphological hwaro unonzi

mazita ishoma Several German, kutaura pamusoro nyanzvi chavanopinda wokutanga kwayo muridzi, zvinogona kunzi muvambi. Asi kusiyana boka iri yakakura zvikuru. Zvikuru nomukurumbira wake zita - Muller, rinoshandurwa kuti "Miller". Chirungu ishamwari - Miller, uye kuRussia uye muUkraine ndiye Miller, Millers kana Melnichenko.

The akakurumbira wenziyo Richard Wagner aigona kufunga kuti zvimwe amadzitateguru ake mubasa zvinhu zvokufambisa pachavo pengoro, tateguru storyteller Hoffman akanga mhuri muchivanze yake, uye zimbuya aiva Pianist Richter mutongi. Schneider uye Shredders kamwe kusona, Singer aida kuimba. Pane zvimwe zvinonakidza mazita makono German. Zvawanyora anoenderera Fischer (wehove), Becker (mubiki), Bauer (murimi mudiki), Weber (romuruki), Zimmermann (muvezi), Schmidt (Smith) nevamwe vakawanda.

Rakanga kamwe muhondo Gauleiter Koch, uyo rakavhuvhuta pachivande guerrillas. Kushandurwa zita rake rinoreva "kubika." Hongu, iye brewed Porridge ...

Mazita vaviri tsanangudzo mumuviri hunhu

Vamwe varume zvimwe nevakadzi mazita German zvinobva zvinoitwa nechitarisiko kana chimiro ravo rokutanga muridzi. Somuenzaniso, shoko rokuti "Lange" rinoshandurwa kuti "refu", uye kunogona vaifungidzira kuti pakutanga muvambi kunoratidzwa yakakwirira kukura, nokuti izvo Akagamuchira remadunhu-. Klein (diki) - yayo chaiyo akatarisana. Krause zvinoreva "rakamonana", ichi chinoyevedza chikabviswa bvudzi upi Frau, vaigara vaviri emakore akapfuura, zvinogona nhaka. Fuchs Madzitateguru vanogona kunge pusa sezvo negava. Madziteteguru Trappers Brown uye Schwartz vakanga azvaitwa Blonde, Brown kana brunettes. Hartman akasiyana utano hwakanaka uye simba.

NecheSalvic kwakabva surnames German

nyika German kumabvazuva vagara bordered pamusoro necheSalvic inoti, uye ichi akasika zvinhu nokuda yakawiriranwa kupinda netsika. Anozivikanwa mazita German anopera "Zvakazarurwa", "Female", "-of", "Ek", "-Ke" kana "-ski" vane Russian kana Polish mavambo raidudzwa.

Lutzow, Distergof, O Lucifer, Modrow, Jahnke, Radecki nevamwe vakawanda refu zvinozova zvakajairika, uye zvachose mugove mumwe-muzvishanu uwandu mhuri German. MuGermany, anonzwisiswa se yavo.

Izvi zvinoshandawo kumagumo "-er", rinobva pashoko "Yar", zvichireva muTestamende kwechiSlavonic mutauro kodzero. Painter, teslyar, varedzi, mubiki - mienzaniso pachena nyaya dzakadaro.

Muna Germanization mazita akawanda akafanana rakashandurwa mumutauro wechiGerman nokusarudza yakakodzera mudzi kana kutsiviwa pakupera kwe "-er" uye ikozvino hapana nezvokuratidzwa necheSalvic kwakabva yokuisira ayo (Smolar - Smoler, Sokolov - Sokol - Falk).

Background-NaAmai Pauline Kabanzi

Pane mhuri zvakanakisa German, rine zvikamu zviviri: ". Musha" zvinokosha uye nokunyaradza, kazhinji "kumashure" kana Inosanganisira kwete mashoko chete pamusoro yakasiyana zviri panze, asi inozivikanwa munhau, dzakanga vakapinda, dzimwe nguva kushingaira, midziyo yokuisira pakati nicknames izvi. Saka, vanozvikudza zvizvarwa mazita avo, uye kazhinji rangarirai madzitateguru avo, kana vachida kusimbisa gentility yavo. Walther Von Der Vogelvayd - unonakidza! Kana iri kumashure Rihthoffen, mufambisi uye "Red Baron".

Zvisinei, kwete chete aimbova kubwinya yokuva chikonzero yematambudziko akadaro runyoro. Nezvekwakabva zita German zvingava zvikuru prosaic, uye kutaura pamusoro nharaunda umo munhu akaberekwa. Chii Somuenzaniso, zvinoreva Dietrich of Bern? Zvose zviri pachena: guta guru Switzerland, madzitateguru ake akauya.

Zita German vanhu Russian

VokuGermany vaigara Russia kubvira pamberi Peter Mukuru, pakugadzirisa pamwe dzemadzinza mitsetse yose nharaunda, inonzi "Sloboda". Asi zvino vakadana vokuEurope zvose, asi kana mukuru mambo-muvandudzi mutsika vatama kubva weGermany nyika kukurudzirwa zvakasimba. The Kuderera kwacho yaitonga Catherine Guru.

colonists German vakagara Volga (Saratov uye Tsaritsinskaya dunhu), uyewo Novorossiya. A vakawanda vaLutheran dzakwidzwa vakagamuchirwa chiKristu uye kutombozivikanwa muchiKristu, asi mazita German vakaramba. Vazhinji vavo zvakafanana avo inopfekwa vatama avo akasvika Russian Empire munguva XVI-XVIII emakore, kunze kwevaya zviitiko apo vanamabharani, vanamabharani, kuchera zvinyorwa, zvevafundisi zvikanganiso uye kubvumirwa kukanganisa.

Anonziwo, yave vechiJudha

Rubinstein, Hofmann, Ayzenschtayn, Weisberg, Rosenthal uye mamwe mazita vagari wokuRussia Empire, Soviet Union uye nyika post-Soviet dzakawanda, vanhu vakawanda zvakakanganisika tenda vechiJudha. Izvi hazvisi izvo. Zvisinei, pane vamwe chokwadi mashoko ichi.

Chokwadi kuti Russia kubvira kumugumo XVII remakore, rava nyika kose enterprising uye anoshanda nesimba munhu aigona kuwana nzvimbo yake muupenyu. basa Enough ose, kuti nokukurumidza kumhanya kuvaka guta idzva, kunyanya New Russia, adzikinura kubva hweTurkey. It akazviratidza pamusoro map Mykolaiv, Ovidiopol, Kherson uye, chokwadi, parera kurutivi rwezasi Russia - Odessa.

Kuti vatorwa kuuya nyika, uyewo nokuda zvizvarwa zvavo vachida kuva nyika itsva zvakasikwa zvikuru zvakanaka mamiriro ezvoupfumi uye enyika zvigadzikane, vachitsigirwa nesimba uto mutungamiriri remunharaunda, kuti tive nechokwadi chokuti izvi acharamba kwenguva refu.

Pari Lyustdorf (Gay musha) akava mumwe Mafuro Odessa, uye ipapo yaiva nyuchi German, inova huru rinotambudza wevagari yakanga zvokurima, kunyanya viticulture. Beer pano anokwanisawo kubika.

VaJudha vanozivikanwa mabhizimisi acumen, yezvokutengeserana tsinga uye basa ravo kuita, uyewo haana kuramba hanya kudanwa yeRussian Empress Catherine. Uyezve, kubva Germany akauya vaimbi, Painters nezvimwe Artists norudzi urwu. Mazita vakawanda vavo vakanga German vakataura Yiddish, izvo ayo chaizvoizvo ari mumwe tumitauro chiGerman.

Panguva iyoyo paiva "Pale pamusoro Settlement", kudonongodza Zvisinei, hazvina yakakura zvakakwana uye yakaipisisa muumambo hwacho. Kuwedzera kweGungwa Dema, vaJudha vakasarudza zvikamu zvizhinji kuitika Kyiv mudunhu Bessarabia uye nevamwe ivhu rakaorera, kuvaka duku guta-ungano dzaiva. Zvinokoshawo kuti imba Pale kuti Settlement rakanga fanira chete vaJudha vaya vakaramba vakatendeka kuchiJudha. Yekutora Orthodoxy, vose vanogona kugadzirisa chero chikamu rakakura nyika.

Saka, vatakuri mazita German simbi vaibva kuGermany vemarudzi maviri.

mazita kujairika German

Kuwedzera kune mapoka aya mazita German Rinobva sika, bvudzi ruvara, zviri kunze, pane mumwe, isingawanzowanikwi asi anoshamisa. Uye iye anotaura nezvounhu hunhu, hunhu hwakanaka uye kunonakidza, ndiro madzitateguru evanhu mukurumbira, nezita iri rinobwinya. Muenzaniso Alisa Freyndlih, zvakakwana anosimbisa mukurumbira yemadzitateguru avo. "Good", "ushamwari" - kuti inoshandurwa unonzi German.

Kana Neumann. "Murume mutsva The" - hazvisi rakanaka? zvikuru sei mufaro ose zuva vamwe, uye iye, freshness uye chitsva!

Kana zvoupfumi Wirtz. Kana Luther aine wakachena pfungwa nomwoyo rakashama. Kana Young - muduku, zvisinei nokuwanda kwamakore akararama.

Akadaro mazita dzinonakidza German, ndandanda kunova!