Nizhny Novgorod nguo maoko: matangiro uye zvinoreva

Ndiro guta rekare Nizhny Novgorod pachinzvimbo mubatanidzwa anoshamisa maviri yenzizi Russia Oka uye Volga. guta rino dzakanaka 1221 rakavakwa Prince Yuri Vsevolodovich. Pakutanga, zvakanga Munongedzo nguva nokuda kwokudzivirira Cheremisses, Tatars uye Mordovians. Kamwe akapedza wechiTatar joko, Nizhny Novgorod akava enyika uye zvoupfumi Nhongonya North-Eastern Russia.

Chirevo guta Nizhny Novgorod

Kufanana mimwe guta nyika yedu, Nizhny Novgorod ine vatambi ayo, uyo anoziva zvose anogara guru uye vose Nizhny Novgorod nharaunda. Official zviratidzo aimbova guta Gorky - mureza uye dzokurwa maoko Nizhny Novgorod. Vane nhoroondo dzavo pachavo uye kwete kuchinja akatarira.

Nizhny Novgorod jasi kwezvombo

The hwaro mamiriro nguo maoko maoko maoko kuchiri vakashanda ruwa Nizhny Novgorod, ratification yaAugust 16 ari kure 1781. Coat kwezvombo zvakagadzirwa Nizhny Novgorod ari muchimiro quadrangle, kunzvimbo kwarozve vari wakatenderera, uye kuguma heraldic nhovo pakati unopinza. Kumativi ose riri nenzwi tsvuku Ribbon of Order V. I. Lenina.

tsananguro zviratidzo

Korona anomiririra soro kukura, nokubudirira muguta rekare. Anopa mashoko pamusoro chii Nizhny Novgorod - yoruwa guta, muzinda mudunhu.

Nondo inomirira uchenjeri, sublimity, kuchena, upenyu uye ukuru. Uyu ndiwo mumwe anodiwa zvikuru zviratidzo heraldry. Deer - chiratidzo somurwi, rinosanganisa mukukunda chiedza pamusoro mauto rima. City, uyo mufananidzo hunofanira mhuka iyi anokudzwa, anofanira richibudirira.

The tepi dzinoitwa nguvo maoko Nizhny Novgorod, akati kuti guta rine mubayiro munyika chimiro Order of Lenin.

Chii kuita rwaikosheswa nguvo maoko

Chervlony Ruvara nguvo maoko rinosanganisira simba, ushingi, kukura, ushingi uye kusatya.

Silver ruvara rinofananidzira kuchena, kwamachinda uye zvakakwana.

Black ruvara zvinoreva kuvimbika, kungwara, kuzvininipisa uye uchenjeri.

The jasi yemazuva ano maoko Nizhny Novgorod, pikicha zvamunoona, akabvumirwa muna 2006, musi 20 December. Zvino pashure utungamiriri nyika, kwakasarudzwa kuti zvose maoko guta, iro riri muzinda, korona inofanira kuratidzwa.

mavambo

Nhoroondo nguvo maoko Nizhny Novgorod uye zviratidzo vanoratidzwa pairi, ichiri kunzi nharo. Vamwe vanyori venhau dzakaitika vanoti XVI-XVII emakore. chiratidzo chakanga kupendwa Elk Elk, uye XVIII remakore, akazonzi Mambo Arms nondo. Other nyanzvi dzinodavira kuti nondo panguva Nizhny Novgorod nguo maoko ndiripo atova XVII remakore. Vanotora zvekungofungira dzavo pamusoro "Kutambirwa zvose anotonga zvisimbiso" muna 1626, iyo ndokukweverwazve kumusoro pashure moto Moscow, iyo yakaitika 1626. Kwayo, anotaurwa mu "Printing Nizhny Novgorod: nondo, pasi penyika."

SV Afonshin wake "zvakaedza dzinotyisa nondo" anonyora kuti iri nguva Ivana Groznogo vazhinji Elk mhembwe vaigara mumasango Nizhny Novgorod. nyama yavo rwakafuridzirwa varwi pasi kuhwinha kurwa. mambo anotyisa vakadzidza kunovhima navo uye wakati abudisa nyama vakashinga uye rakaisvonaka Elk, vakakunda guta Kazan. Pashure paizvozvo, akapa kuti nguvo maoko Nizhny Novgorod yakashongedzwa Elk Elk, asi vakuru zvisiri akapendwa nyanga nondo.

Chimwe shanduro nechitarisiko pachinzvimbo Elk yenondo: pamazuva akare pakati Stony anowanzonzi "Elk nondo," anonzwira kuti ake nyanga dzine chimiro nowenyika Russian pagejo. Uye kana iwe kufungidzira kuti nguvo maoko yakanga kupendwa fryazhskie Artist (painter kubva imwe nyika), zvingangoita haana kunzwisisa chii "Elk nondo" uye kuti akaita, akakwevera zvatinosiita kuti tsvuku nondo mu Europe.

Chimwe runyerekupe ane kuti Empress Catherine Guru panguva apo iye akazogadzira maguta ose maoko maoko, ndakafunga kuti zvose nondo anotarisa, kana tichienzanisa simba Stony, sleeker, uye akarayira kuti ape nguvo maoko Nizhny Novgorod unyanzvi.

An dzinonakidza ndechokuti, sezvo vavhimi of Nizhny Novgorod nharaunda, chete nondo rangarira, izvo akaona mumasango dzemo, yaiva kuchamhembe, zvakatooma kutsanangura akasangana kumaodzanyemba latitudes. Zvimwe anoiswa pamusoro nguvo maoko Nizhny Novgorod.

heraldic nondo

The tsvuku nondo chiratidzo ushingi, rupo uye kushinga murwi. The rinofarirwa kupfuura mufananidzo kwaari chiratidzo muGermany uye England. Maererano yekare nezvaidavirwa German vanhu, nondo vanogona chete kuti kwakanaka dzavo kutiza nyoka. It kukwanisa ichi uye akava hwaro iwe kushandisa mhuka iyi yakanaka sechiratidzo pakurwisa achirwara-wishers, chiratidzo akashinga murwi, simba kwete chete mumuviri, asiwo mweya uye tsika, pfungwa. The mhuka, senondo chinogona kuoneka maoko kwazvo maguta akawanda munyika. Noble uye yakashongedzwa chitarisiko akariita mukurumbira chaizvo heraldry.

Deer Kazhinji unoratidzwa Profile, asi kunoratidza kana kurovha, achimhanya kana kufamba kunokosha, asi kunogonawo kumira murugare. Sezvo zvagara, mhuka angava zororo nhema. Apo neapo kuzochera imwe chete musoro nemhembwe uye ake nyanga akanaka. Kunze zvinoreva, kusiyana izvi zvinodiwa kuti varege kuvhiringidza mufananidzo yomuchinda mhuka kuva zviratidzo kunyika dzakasiyana, marudzi, ndima, nyika uye kunyange nomumwe vanhu kusiya. Kuwedzera kusiyana yakavhomorwa inofananidza kana zveefa muviri mhuka, pane kusiyana ruvara. Somuenzaniso, nguvo maoko Nizhny Novgorod, mufananidzo wakakuisai kare kuona yakashongedzwa piriviri nondo, pamusoro nguvo maoko weutungamiriri pakati Rostov ichifananidzwa yenondo sirivha. In Poland, pendi chena nondo aine korona yendarama.