Strawberry kurimwa munzvimbo greenhouses gore kumativi sezvo bhizimisi

Sweet anonhuwira mastrawberry savana uye vakuru. Mumwedzi yechando refu, vanhu vanotarisira muzhizha, kana unogona kunakidzwa chainaka. Asi nei kumirira kudaro refu? Unogona kukura mastrawberry munguva yechando muna girinihausi. Uyezve, zviri zvakanaka kuvaka bhizimisi kuchaunza wandei mari.

Chii kubatsira Strawberry bhizimisi?

Saka akarayira hunhu kuti vakawanda kuibvisa kufarira muchero ichi chinonaka uye wose kuti iri pamavambo yezhizha. Asi mastrawberry vanokura uye kutengesa Chikwata zhinji uye varimi, saka makwikwi pakati pavo rakakura. Zvisinei, pakupera kwenguva mukapabheri haisi kuwanikwa. The zvitoro dzinotengeswa nechando mastrawberry. Asi hazvina enzanisa pastries, chitsiga kubva mubindu.

Enterprising vanhu vanogona kutanga kukura mastrawberry mu greenhouses rose gore uye haangaodzwi mwoyo pakusarudzwa dzebhizimisi. The chikuru ndechokuti kudyara zvokutengeserana mhando michero, iyo ichava purofiti. Nokuti bhuku: Kushandiswa vokuRussia mastrawberry kunowedzera gore negore kusvika makumi mashanu kubva muzana. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kurima mastrawberry zviri greenhouses rose gore kunogona kuva mubhizimisi akanaka pachavo mari dzavo mune ramangwana. Chokwadi, mastrawberry - rinoda kushanda chirimwa. Zvisinei, nokungwarira zvakakodzera, tsika iyi anopa goho rakanaka uye haatarisiri chinokosha inivhesitimendi.

How kuita bhizimisi kunyoresa?

Kana chokwadi kuti kurima mastrawberry mu greenhouses gore yakapoteredza anotanga kuuya mari zvakanaka, kutanga vanyorwa bhizimisi. Bhizimisi iri semhosva rudzi nomunhu zvebhizimisi uye ane chikamu okurima mugadziri. On ichi mhando yebasa iri mhosva munhu sandara mutero, kusapfuudza zvinopfuura matanhatu muzana. Kuti aite kurima mastrawberry mu greenhouses yegore sezvo basa, kunyoresa hakuna kukwana. Unofanira Stock akawanda certificate:

• Kuva nechimwe muchero-siyana.
• Mhando fetiraiza pfupi Pfupiso musanganiswa.
• The Rezinesi nokuti vasinganyatsooni mastrawberry.
• Declaration of zvinodiwa GOST kumuromo vane ruzivo pamusoro chigadzirwa yepamusoro uye zvaidiwa zvose zvaidiwa nemitemo.
• Health chitupa.

Profitability mukapabheri bhizimisi

Pasi pfungwa iyi zvinoreva kudzoka zvodii. ukama ichi inotengwa pakati mubereko kubva pakutengeswa zvibereko uye mutengo. Zvino profitability iyi bhizimisi kunoenderana kukosha zvose mari chakakonzerwa namaneja, ndinoiitawo wokutengesera bhachi. Paunotanga kusarudza kutanga kukura mastrawberry mu greenhouses gore rwakapoteredza, kuita bhizimisi hurongwa zvakakodzera, kufungisisa zvose zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira. Nani kuna nyanzvi rubatsiro.

Mutengo unosanganisira zvose mari: mutengo mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, fetiraiza, kubhadhara mari kuti vashandi vane mastrawberry kunorapwa, vakabvarura nokuti kwakavakirwa uye zvichingodaro. Dutch muchero kurimwa nzira hazvichadhuri, saka mari vari kuderedzwa yekudyidzana. Kana basa hakusi guru zvakakwana, haugoni kuzoripa vashandi kuita pachavo. By kuchengetedza pamusoro vashandi mubayiro uyewo anoponesa mari. Somuenzaniso, paavhareji mutengo chete kilogram kuti mastrawberry nokuti gore 2012 yairema hafu dhora.

Unogona kuwana zvinokosha purofiti munguva nyore kana mwaka unoguma michero kana kuitwa kukura mastrawberry mu greenhouses gore kumativi. Photos pasi pfungwa dzako, anoyeuka chinonaka uye kunhuhwirira bheri, kunyanya munguva yechando kana zvakaoma kuwana mastrawberry. Naizvozvo, unogona kuisa kwako unopanga mutengo nokuda chigadzirwa, uye tichiregeredza zvisingabatsiri.

Implementation pamusoro mastrawberry

Entrepreneur akura uye kukohwewa zvirimwa zvakanaka michero, iro rinoita zvose zvinodiwa. It zvinomutsa mubvunzo wokutengesa ayo. Vamwe vanozviita woga kuti dzinoronga pakawanda waakazvitengesa. Asi hazvisi nguva zvinobatsira. In yechando, kusvika makumi masere muzana mastrawberry vanotengeswa ne muzvitoro. Kana muchichengeta kurima mastrawberry mu greenhouses yegore sezvo basa, kuti asati kukohwa riitwe kutsvaka ramangwana vatengi kuti zvigadzirwa zvavo.

Yeuka kuti zvitoro yakakwirira kwazvo zvinodiwa, pakutanga kwezvose, kusvikira pakuonekwa michero: zvinofanira kuva zvakachena uye vakasununguka mashizha uye manyoro, värjäys imwe-dimensional. Kana iwe usingagoni kuona mastrawberry kuburikidza muchitoro, unogona akaibvarura hombe kuti processors: Vanoburitsa facial, mumigwagwa yakawandisa motokari nezvimwe nyore zvokudya.

Kukura mastrawberry muhomwe

How kukura mastrawberry muna girinihausi gore kumativi muhomwe. Uye mvura, uye chiedza, uye pollination zviri nyore kuita, uchishandisa Dutch rwokugadzira. Danho rokutanga nderokuwana woita kuti kwakavakirwa ane nzvimbo kunoenderana zvaunoda. Unogona kushandisa muvharanda kana rinobvumira nzvimbo. Zvinokosha kuti tirambe tembiricha muoti: zuva - maviri namashanu madhigirii usiku navasere. Unofanira Stock pamusoro mapepa akasungirwa uye mwoyo murefu, sezvo chinhu kutinetsa ndiyo kurima mastrawberry mu greenhouses gore kumativi.

The mabhegi wakaumbwa polyethylene longitudinal maburi nenzira vakadzungairira nenzira, dzinosvika akatevedzana mana. Hole Length - masendimita masere, uye daro pakati pavo - makumi maviri nezvina. Mumakomba izvi rinoitwa yekudyara vaduku pamakwenzi ose mastrawberry. Masaga, gumi masendimita ari dhayamita uye kusvika maviri uye hafu metres, anoiswa pauriri rimwe weDanho. Kana vari maduku uye anobvumira kukwirira mukamuri, angava yakawanda Tiered zvigaro. Per sikweya mita pakuiswa 2-3 bhegi yakazara substrate ane musanganiswa peat uye perlite.

Dyara mbeu zvakananga kupinda muhomwe ndiye va neudhadha. Zviri nani kuti kutenga mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kana kukura kwayo pachako. Asati pakudyara, tinofanira kugara kuhwanda. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, gwenya kana kuchitonhora dura. Panyaya iyi netarisiro inofadza: kukohwa pashure rokutanga gore iwe vachagara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe.

Future yokudyara ndiko pakuraramisa simba. Kuti aite izvi, kuvaka kudiridza hurongwa. Dzakakodzera sepombi achaporesa droppers, izvo vaipa kune mumwe bhegi: pasi, pamusoro uye pakati pa chinhambwe 55 masendimita. Kumigumo sepombi chokuita kuti rukoronga dzinongoda pamusoro mabhegi, nerimwe kunoda marita maviri emvura zuva rimwe.

A zvikuru basa nekuda kurima mastrawberry ane nhau. Zvinofanira kugadziridzwa kuti sezvo pedyo sezvinobvira dzinongoitika. Mumaawa 8-12 paminiti mwenje zuva inofanira kusanganisirwa, uye vamwe nguva - deactivated.

Strawberry ari girinihausi. zvakwakanakira

• Mukana kukura muchero gore rose.
• Kwete, zvichienderana mamiriro ekunze. Hapana chakavanzika kuti mvura uye dampness kuderedza goho kubudikidza 25 muzana. Berry ari girinihausi hauna kukanganiswa izvi zvakavapo.
• Hapana chikonzero okuwedzera nyika mari.
• The mari chokuita kurima michero, payback mumwaka chete.
• Mastrawberry dzabudapo inokudza, zviri nani kuva nemaonero Implementation kuti muzvitoro.
• Kwokudiwa zvikuru kumuromo yechando unokubvumira uwane vakadzikama.
• Care of chirimwa iri girinihausi zviri nyore pane pachena mhepo mibhedha.
• The chokukomborerwa profitability kunogona pedyo zana muzana.

Zvazvakashatira kukura mastrawberry mu greenhouses

Kana ukasarudza kuvaka nebhizimisi mukapabheri, iva nechokwadi kuti une mubvunzo, sei kukura mastrawberry muna girinihausi gore kumativi kutengeswa. Usamhanye kupindura, uye regai kutora chero zvechimbichimbi sarudzo. Chokwadi chokuti pano, sezvo chero basa, pane matambudziko.

• Tinofanira kutanga kugadzirisa dambudziko kudziyisa. Kana haisi zvaireva kuti shoma mari, unogona pakarepo kukanganwa pamusoro pfungwa kukura mastrawberry gore rose.
• Nokuti kukura tsika pasi girinihausi ezvinhu panguva kutanga kwekupwanyiwa, tinoda mari, uye yakawanda. Tinofanira kutanga kuvaka girinihausi pamwe chakagadzirwa chiedza, kudiridza uye pollination. Kunotenga ose anodiwa midziyo uye nokusima zvinhu.
• Dambudziko iri zvachose kutarisirwa zvinomera. Havasi vose pasi simba pachako kuzviita. Nokufamba kwenguva mubvunzo richamuka pakati vakabhadhara chikamu-nguva vashandi. Uye ichi chimwezve mutengo. Zvichida mumwe munhu isingadhuri kukura mastrawberry musango. Munhu wose anoonga mikana.

marudzi greenhouses

• Facilities vane firimu unhani. Kwakadaro girinihausi nokuda kukura mastrawberry kunoda nemutengo wakaderera. Zvichida ndokusaka dziripo kuti ruzivo Chikwata. Asi pane kuvamirira guru: firimu haadziviriri zvirimwa kubva chando munguva yechando. Inokudza haagoni kuva zvakanaka kupisa. Saka kushandisa greenhouses izvi ndizvo chaizvo ngozi mune hasha okunze.
• Glass greenhouses - zvivakwa zvikuru kura kuti vanoda nheyo. Asi vanogona neshungu, uye masvingo vari segirazi.

• Polycarbonate greenhouses zvinokurudzirwa kuvaka bhizimisi chakakomba nokuti sangano kwemakore akawanda, sezvo zvivako vakadaro vane refu upenyu basa, ivo vane simba uye chiedza, asi zvikuru zvinodhura.

How kukura yokudyara zvinhu?

First unofanira kudyara nokusima, uye ipapo kutanga kukura mastrawberry mu greenhouses gore kumativi. Business kunobva unhu yokudyara zvokunyama. gadziriro yayo ane zvimwe dzose. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe akura voga kuti kuderedza ayo rokutenga mari. Get muti nokudyara-siyana.

Mumwe wavo ari kushandisa vaduku nehoro, izvo mumatsutso, pamberi kutanga kuchitonhora, unofanira kunyatsofunga kuchera vakwire midzi vaduku matavi anotandira pamwe uterine rabha. Svezhezagotovlennuyu mizambiringa yakabva kumwe chete yakazaruka musana kuti kuchengetwa panzvimbo yakavanda, kana mufiriji, mhepo tembiricha 0 kusvika + 2 °. Asi vamwe vane ruzivo agriculturist Entrepreneurs tenda maturo-parutivi nzvimbo amai rabha. It kunokonzera kukuvara.

kukaseti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

Zvichienderana vapfumi chiitiko Breeders Russian, nani nzira ndeyokushandisa tepi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, kana ukatanga kukura mastrawberry mu greenhouses gore kumativi. The goho kana yekudyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe zvipenyu izvi zvikuru. Vashoma midzi nokukurumidza midzi uye kuti zvakazara kupa anobatsira simba miti. Kuti tiwane tepi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vanoda mwedzi rimwe nehafu.

Nokuti muduku tunonzwa ichi aparadzana mai zvinomera uye akaisa kuti awa rimwe inotonhorera kamuri, 0- + 1 dhigirii kuti kutonhora. Zvadaro wakasimwa mupurasitiki midziyo pamwe masero kare akazadza zvavo inotonhorera ivhu nezvakasanganiswa. Mumazuva 2-3 midzi akure kusvika 3-4 masendimita, uye mumazuva 10 zvakazara kuumbwa midzi.

Mumwedzi wokutanga unofanira nechokwadi chokuti zvakananga chezuva harwuwire pamusoro mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Chete pashure pemavhiki mashanu, vechiduku miti inogona kutorwa kunze zuva. Panguva ino, sero yakazara midzi, uye kunogona kuita kuti nokuisazve kune zvachose nzvimbo kukura. Strawberry kurimwa munzvimbo greenhouses gore rwakapoteredza vanofanira kutanga kushandiswa anozvipira mukume mhando remontant, akadai Crown, Kimberly, Florence, Marmolada, Honey, Anannasovaya, Selva, Sakhalin nevamwe. Zvikasadaro uchafanira manually basa pollination nerimwe ruva. Perfect Strawberry Festival chamomile, Junius Smayds, kana iwe kuti kurima mastrawberry mu greenhouses gore kumativi kuSiberia. mhando iyi anowanzoramba vamiriri ichi mhando mukuru-inobereka maindasitiri tsika.

Berry bhizimisi inokudza

Unogona kubudirira kuvaka basa renyu kukura mastrawberry mumba, ndine mari yakakwana ichi. A gore asati kudyara ari girinihausi zvinokosha kutanga kugadzirira chakasimwa zvinhu musango. Ivhu chinofanira zvishoma acidic kusarudza, loam kana kwazvakarerekera. Zvinofanira kuva manyowa zvakakwana. Kuti bhuku: kutora 1 hectare girinihausi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe pamusoro mastrawberry, unofanira kuisa amai miti pakachena nehwaro 150 mativi mamita.

Nyanzvi uye mudzidzi Chikwata tinoziva nzira shoma naro unogona kuwana chakasimwa zvinhu. Asi vakawanda mizambiringa yakabva kumwe zvibereko-miti - rimwe. Ivo wakasimwa mune huru greenhouses mumatsutso, muna October uye November pasi anorimwa 20x30 cm. In ekunze akaoma, vechiduku zvirimwa anofanira akadiridza.

Kutarisira glasshouse mastrawberry

Kana nokukurumidza maruva unotanga, mumwe girinihausi uchida kugara airing. Saka mwando kunodzikira uye akabatanidza chirimwa zvirwere. Panguva iyoyo akabata kuberekesa pamwe carbon dioxide. Kana zviri zvakakwana pamberi fruiting kunoitika uye inowedzera yauinayo.

Strawberry dhimanda hydration. Asi mvura kwete awire pamusoro zvinomera, achidiridzira rinoitwa pamudzi. Munyika dzokuMadokero, ivhu iri girinihausi firimu vakavanda dema. It Haabvumiri michero kupinda nevanhu pasi, masora richikura zvishoma nezvishoma, asi nyika anoramba kupisa nani pane dzimwe ruvara firimu.

In inokudza ndiyo nzira kubata pollination ose mastrawberry. On yecocoa duku zvinoitwa ruoko 2-3 kanomwe pazuva. Pashure pemazuva mashoma zvichipi- pollination. Kana girinihausi rinotaura nzvimbo yakakura, panguva maruva nguva akaisa mikoko pamwe nyuchi.

Mastrawberry vari kumorwa kubva paMarch pakunopera April, kana chakagadzirwa chiedza, pasina zvakakodzera kuunganidza michero pakupera March - pemwedzi May.