Nikolay Batalov: biography uye mabasa mumitambo uye cinema

Munguva ichangopfuura, mimhanzi "Imbirai Mumvura" yakagadzirwa muRussia. Chii chaanofanira kuita neActor Bikolai Batalov? Iyo yakanyatsojeka, nokuti imomo inoudzwa pamusoro pevadzidzisi ve cinema chinyararire, avo vasingatomboshanda mu "firimu yekutaura". Uye kana mumwe wemasimba makuru emuAmerica amhanzi ane chirwere, uye anonzi akadaro, ipapo mufananidzo Nikolai Batalov ane kukudzwa akakunda kuedza uku uye akafungidzirwa mune yekutanga Soviet sound image. Zvinosuruvarisa, nhasi vashomanana chete vanoyeuka mutengesi uyu ane tarenda akafa kare, uye huwandu hwakawanda hwevataridzi vakawanda havazivi chinhu nezvehupenyu hwake kana nezvebasa rake.

Mwana uye kudzidza

Who is Nikolai Batalov? Nhoroondo yake yenyaya yemunhu ane ruzivo aigara uye akashanda panguva imwe chete achirwisana nechirwere chinonyangadza. Akazvarwa muMoscow muna 1899. Vabereki vake vaiva varimi vanobva muruwa rweRaroslavl, avo vakauya kuguta guru vachitsvaga hupenyu huri nani. Vakapa mwanakomana wavo kuSchool School. Alexander wekutanga. Pakupera kwekudzidza kwake, pazera remakore gumi nemaviri, Nikolai akaita sarudzo inokosha yekuve mutambi. Kuti azadzise chinangwa ichi, akapedza miedzo uye akapinda muChikoro cheAsamatic Art, icho chakakurumidza kuchinjwa kuva Second Studio.

Shanda munhandare

Muna 1916, Nikolai Batalov akapinda muMoscow Art Theater. Akakurumidza kukurudzira vateereri, achigadzira mufananidzo unofadza wePitit-bookbinder mukugadzirwa kwechitambo Ginaus Gippius "Green Ring". Vatsoropodzi vanoti basa rake pamifananidzo yeNechayev muMladosti, Taras-Bryukhin muThe Tale yeIvan the Fool, nezvimwewo, akabudirira zvakare.

Vose pamwe chete neB studio Batalov vakatarisa nyika, panguva iyo vagari vepurovhinzi vaigona kuona kutamba kwake mune zvigadzirwa zve "Mafashamo" naG. Berger uye mumutambo-kure "Attorney Patlin" naDavid-Augustin Brues.

MuMoscow Art Theater, Nikolai Batalov akasangana naMikhail Chekhov, uyo akamukoka semubatanidzwa muchitsauko chake chainzi vaudeville "Pisho naMichaud". Pamabasa akakomba emuenzi uyu munharaunda iyi inofanira kuonekwa uye chimiro chechido chaFranz Moore mu "Robbers" Schiller, sarudza BI Vershilov.

Nikolai Batalov akatora chikamu mu "Sovietization" yeMoscow Art Theatre. Kunyanya, kubvira muna 1925 iye aiva chikamu chemukati wekutarisira kwemaitambo. Kwenguva yakati akanga ari mutariri weboka. Mukuwedzera, mutambi wacho akabatanidzwa mumatambo ekutanga eMoscow Art Theater yeSoviet nguva uye akakumbira kuti mabasa e "vekare" -vanyori vatsigiri vatsiviwa uye itsva Art Theatre yakagadzirwa nerepertoire yakaenderana nemashoko echiBolshevik Party. Pasinei neizvi, akafara kutora basa raTimoti, umo muitanidzi akapinda padanho rekupedzisira mushure mekunge chirwere chacho chichimuita kuti arara.

Kushanda mufirimu yakanyarara

Muna 1923, Batalov akakokwa kuzopfura mufananidzo wakazonaka we "Aelita" kubva munhoroondo yaA A. Tolstov, inotungamirirwa naJakov Protazanov. Akawana basa reRussia Army soldier Gusev, uyo waakabata naye zvakanaka, kunyange iri ndiro raiva basa rake rokutanga mumitambo. Mushure mokutanga kwemufirimu muhurukuro yakaonekwa rave nyaya, umo akazonzi antipode kune "pevara yakanaka" yeWestern cinema uye iyeye mutevedzeri anokwanisa kushandura mufananidzo wemunhu weSoviet pachikwangwani.

Makore maviri mushure mokutanga kukuru kwe "Aelita" vateereri vakaona Nikolayev Batalov mufirimu yaiti "Amai" naLoidid Pudovkin, kwaakamboita Pavel Vlasov. Iri basa rakatsigira mutambi mune basa rehongo kurwisa kodzero dzevanhu vanoshanda.

Shanda muine cinema yakanaka

Sezvatotaurwa, Batalov aiva mumwe wevatambi vokutanga veSoviet vakataura nemuoni kubva pahwindo. Muna 1931, akatarisa mufirimu yakakurumbira "A Travel to Life". Mutungamiri wekutanga yeSoviet film film yaive Nikolai Eck, uyo akasarudza kuti Nikolai Batalov aizotarisa zvakajeka mubasa remusoro webazi, iro rakabudirirazve kudzidzisa vana mumugwagwa mu "vanhu veSoviet chaivo". Mutori wacho akanyatsotarisana nemabasa akaiswa pamberi pake, ayo akanga akaoma nekuti kare iye asati ava nehuwandu hwekunyora mafirimu mumitambo yakanyarara. Zvisinei, ruzivo rwakakura rwekushanda panhandare yemitambo yakabvumira Batalov kukurumidza kuvaka zvakare nekurega kuratidzira manzwiro kuburikidza nemitauro, sezvakange iri tsika mumitambo iyo isati yasikwa yenzira yekubatanidza mifananidzo uye inzwi.

Zvirwere uye hupenyu hwehupenyu

Firimu "Aelita", yakaitwa mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa, yakaguma kuna Nikolai Batalov chirwere chakakomba, ndicho chikonzero chechirwere chetachiona. Pamusana pekuora kwehutano, mutambi wacho akatotora purogiramu mubasa rake remitambo, uye mushure mekunge adzokera padanho aiwanzoramba mabasa, achitevera mazano echiremba avo vakamurambidza kuita basa rakawanda. Utano hwake hwehutano hwakaodza mwoyo Olga Androvskaya, uko Nikolai Batalov akaroora kubvira muna 1921 (mwanasikana akaberekwa muwanano). Uyu muchengeti ane tarenda, kubvira muna 1930, apo hutano hwemutevedzeri hwakatowedzera zvakashata, zvakangosiya chiitiko chacho ndokumurova kusvikira afa muna 1937.

Iye zvino unoziva kuti upenyu hwakagara sei Batalov Nikolai Petrovich - mumwe wemapiyona emisha yakanamatira cinema, akatamba mitambo yakawanda yemitambo inonakidza.