Sei kuverenga avhareji nhamba revashandi: mienzaniso. Murayiro kukarukureta hwounhu uye vanorumbidza

In masangano, vashandi anokosha mamiriro basa, chiso, vakaronga pasi yevagari mutemo hunhu, pluralists. Panguva chokuendesa mashoko Statistical nhau akaundendi zvinokosha kuverenga avhareji nhamba revashandi (APS) uye vachiravana kuratidza Mapato ose basa vanhu. Zvakawanda sei kuita izvi, verenga mberi.

Nei izvozvo

Kukarukureta ichitaurwa nhamba revashandi iri kuitwa ezvinhu apo unofanira kuona:

Ko boka kodzero "uproschenku"	On the Yokudzidza mitero mamiriro vari kune dzimwe nhengo dzeParamende akasimba zvisina vanhu vanopfuura 100.
Ko sangano kuenda zvavo mutero hurumende	Kana, panguva nhau iyoyo, APS yave kupfuura vanhu 100, kambani haana kodzero kushandisa "uproschenku"
mutero Single bhadharika	Tax chitsama rinowanikwa nevanhu vachiwedzera kuti dzinokosha profitability pamusoro coefficients uye APS
How kuzadza muchimiro № P-4	Section 2 fomu yakaratidza APS
kana kambani zvinoshanda madiki	Mumwe zviratidzi - uwandu hwevashandi

Regai kunyonganisa mufananidzo uyu pamwe avhareji nhamba. It rinowanikwa:

• kana zvapera pagore Statistical chimiro;
• kana pasi mutero anodzoka;
• mune zviitiko apo kambani iri asingachaiti kubva Ust iri mari isingadariki zviuru zana ari kuitika munguva;
• kushandisa dzinokosha mitero nemasangano kuti tiite mabasa pasango IT;
• kana pakuverenga mugove Purofiti ose yoga pedzimba, mumwe mahofisi;
• mu kugadzirisa kodzero kushandisa kwainoita mutero hurongwa;
• kune dzisashande pfuma mutero;
• pamwe fomu № 4 "Statement FSS";
• kana achizadza kunze mushumo zvokuzvidira nomunhu Mapato ose inishuwarenzi.

zvekunze chikamu

Sei kuverenga avhareji nhamba revashandi vanoita chikamu-nguva? Kune nzira mbiri: zvakananga uye Chakarerutswa kukarukureta. In yokutanga zvikaonekwa maererano uwandu mazuva oparesheni, unonyatsoruramisa uwandu pamwedzi kwenguva ya zuva. Zvapedzisira hakusi novimba nguva vhiki. APS pamusoro mwedzi wapera - ndiwo quotient pakati nhamba mazuva akashanda uye uwandu vakashandisa vanhu.

Kana tichishandisa itsanangudzo kukarukureta vanoronga kushanda chikamu-nguva yakakamurwa nguva yezuva. kukosha Izvi zvino vawanda maererano nokuwanda kwemazuva nomwedzi. Kwokupedzisira mugumisiro yakakamurwa nokuwanda basa mazuva munguva.

Vashandi Underage, vakaremara I uye II c. hadzingoshandi vawanira nguva, nokuti mutemo wavo inopa basa chikamu-nguva. Nhamba vakashandisa vanhu yakanyorwa chikwata chokutanga. Kukarukureta ichitaurwa nhamba revashandi, mienzaniso zviri pasi apa, haibatanidzi nguva yezororo, downtime, urwere, kubatanidzwa parinouya, kusanganisira kuburikidza mhosva nevamwe.

Ivanov aishanda mazuva 20 ari sangano nokuda 4 kwemaawa, Petrov - mazuva 18 maawa 5 Sidorov - Mazuva 21 kwemaawa 4.5. In iri nhau nguva yakanga 20 kushanda mazuva. Avhareji nhamba revashandi kwenguva pfupi iri:

• yakarurama zvibodzwa: [(20 X 4 + 18 X 5 + 21 X 4,5) 8] 20 = 1,65 muzana.
• Yokudzidza zano: (4: 8) x 20 + (5: 8) x 18 + (4,5: 8) = 1,65 X 21 pers.

MUENZANISO 1

The Company inoshandisa 4 kwokunze chikamu. pakati vakashandisa vanhu nemashoko dzaitaurwa tafura pazasi. Kushanda maawa - 8 maawa. Muna January, zvakanzi akashanda kubuda mazuva 17. Change zvakadini basa chikamu-nguva musangano iri Chakarerutswa muitiro.

mushandi	Part nguva pazuva, pers. / H	Number rimwe zuva munguva tsvina
Ivanova NL	4	17
Petrova D. Yu.	8	8
Sidorova Ro	3	17
Alehina N. D.	2.5	17

• Ivanov: 4: 8 = 0,5 vanhu.
• Petrova: 8: 8 = 1 munhu;.
• Sidorov: 3: 8 = 0.38 vanhu.
• Alekhina N. D:. 2.5: 8 = 0.31 cel.

Kuona uwandu murume-mazuva:

• 0.5 x 17 x 1 + 8 + 17 + 0.38 X 0,31 x 17 = 28.23.

Sei kuverenga avhareji nhamba revashandi vanoshanda chikamu-nguva? Izvi zvinoitwa sezvinotevera:

• 28,23: 17 = 1,66 vanhu.

Persons kushanda pasi wehurumende mutemo zvibvumirano

Zvinofanira pakuverenga avhareji nhamba revashandi kwakafanana muzvirevo muenzaniso. vashandi zvakadai vanoverengerwa yose dzakabatana. Dzimwe nhengo dzeParamende atsunga nokuwedzera waivako zvakafanana vose nguva, uye akaparadzanisa Verengai maererano inoverengeka. Kunze kubva kukarukureta:

• SP pasina paumbwe isangano repamutemo;
• vashandi pamwe uyo sangano haana zvibvumirano;
• vanhu vandakanga zvibvumirano kuti kuchinjwa kodzero.

Mumazuva kure kukosha inoshandiswa yapfuura zuva.

MUENZANISO 2

Kutsivira chibvumirano yapfuura dambudziko. Muna January 2015, boka akapinda chibvumirano vatatu vashandi:

• With 09,01 musi 26,01 - a starne II
• C 10,01 ne 28,02 - Alekseevym pamwe NR
• C 12,01 ne 31,03 - pamwe Ilyushechkinym R. O.

zuva	APS, vanhu.
Kubva 1 January kusvika 8 January - mazororo	0
09,01	1
10,01	2
11,01	2
12,01	3
13.01-28.01	3
29.01-31.01	2
TOTAL	62

Sei kuverenga avhareji nhamba revashandi?

Muna January, 31 k. D. In zvachose, sangano basa 62 vashandi kondirakiti. APS ndiko: 62: 31 = 2 vanhu.

MUENZANISO 3

Sangano ndokupinda yevagari zvibvumirano October 2014 vashandi vatatu nokuti nguva:

• kubvira 02 kusvika 15 October;
• kubvira 09 kusvika 20 October;
• kubvira 17 kusvika 29 October.

Mumwedzi kusvika 31. D. sei kuverenga avhareji nhamba revashandi mumwedzi?

• 01,1: 0 nhapwa.
• 02.10-08.10: 7 x 1 = 7 nhapwa. (Weekends vakashandisa ukoshi nokuti rapfuura kushanda zuva, kureva 1).
• 09.10-15.10: 2 X 7 = 14 nhapwa.
• 16.10: 1 muranda.
• 17.10-21.10: 2 X 5 = 10 nhapwa.
• 22.10-29.10: 8 nokushanda.

TOTAL: 7 + 14 + 1 + 10 + 8 = 40 nhapwa.

Sei kuverenga avhareji nhamba revashandi? Zvakakodzera vagovere avhareji nhamba vakashandisa vanhu mazuva ari mwedzi: 40: 31 = 1,29 vanhu.

Kururama Masvomhu

In nedanho kukarukureta chingava nyaya kuti vamwe Data vane fractional tsika. Kuti varege vasataura nhau zvabuda, zviri nani vasingadaro kumativi. Kusara iri apo migumisiro haangazorori kubatanidzwa zvimwe Masvomhu. Somuenzaniso, mune zviitiko apo chizvidavirire chete kuziva avhareji nhamba vakashandisa vanhu.

The kukarukureta mukuwanda vashandi

Avhareji Kuwanda vashandi vaishandisa Statistical zviremera kuratidza kuwanda vakashandisa vanhu vari mundima uye mabhora youpfumi. masangano aya uye avo zviyero vari kuenda chete nzira. In vakaparadzana mashoko kusunungurwa avhareji nhamba revashandi basa, nhamba chikamu-nguva uye vanoshanda pasi zvibvumirano.

The vakawanda nzira iri sezvinotevera:

• Average nhamba vashandi = avhareji nhamba revashandi + avhareji nhamba Chikamu-nguva + avhareji nhamba vanhu vaiita kwevagari mabasa.

MUENZANISO 4

Kutsivira mazwi dambudziko nhamba 2. zvokufungidzira kuti avhareji nhamba vakashandisa vanhu vakasvika 52.3 vanhu January 2015. Sei kuverenga avhareji nhamba revashandi mumwedzi kare? Uchishandisa pamusoro payakavakirwa. Part-nhamba yakanga dzaona muna Muenzaniso 1, uye nhamba yevanhu kushanda chibvumirano - ari Muenzaniso 2.

• Dzimwe nhengo dzeParamende = 52,3 + 1,66 + 2 = 55,96 pers.

Sei kuverenga avhareji nhamba revashandi panguva kota, mwedzi mitanhatu, gore? Saizvozvo. Zvakakodzera muchidimbu mashoko nechimwe mwedzi yacho nhau nguva, uye ipapo mugovane maererano nokuwanda kwavo.

dzimwe nzira

Sei kuverenga avhareji nhamba revashandi mugore? Sum date chakarurama mune pakarenda mwedzi, ipapo pakugovana mugumisiro nokuda 12. nzira iyi inopa chaiwo dzemitambo, asi kunoda kuti muitiro unoparadza nguva-. Kuverengwa kwacho inoongorora ose timesheet.

Avhareji Kuwanda vashandi dzesangano kuti gore racho vanhu 250. Mukuwedzera, kambani yakapiwa:

• Two kwokunze Chikamu mwero 0.5, uyo akashanda mwedzi minomwe azere.
• Mumwe mugove-nguva mushandi unomushandira zvose gore nehafu yenguva.
• 3 vanhu vaishanda chikamu-nguva 5 months kuti 0.5 prices.
• Pasi zvibvumirano vaiita basa 10 vanhu kuti nguva kubva February kusvikira September, 5 vanhu - kubva April kusvika December; 7 vanhu - kubva June kusvika November. All vakashanda azere mwedzi.

• Dzimwe nhengo dzeParamende = 250 + (2 X 0.5 X 7 X 0.5 + 1 x 12 + 3 x 0.5 X 6): 12 + (10 x 8 + X 9 5 x 7 + 6) = 12 265 7 266 vanhu.

Saka, muna sangano tichitarisa gore izvozvo unomushandira 1.8 vanhu. chikamu-nguva uye 13.9 vanhu. - on zvibvumirano.

In tsika, kushandisa nzira dzakasiyana siyana kukarukureta. Kana mashoko anowanika pakutanga uye pakuguma kwenguva, kuti APS rinowanikwa sezvo svomhu maturo.

muenzaniso

Anozivikanwa umboo hunotsigira nhamba revashandi:

• pamavambo kwegore - vanhu 280.
• pa 01,04 - 296;
• pa 01,06 - 288;
• pa 01,10 - 308;
• 31,12 - 284 vanhu.

Dudza dzimwe nhengo dzeParamende mugore:

• [280: 2 + 296 + 288 +308 284 2]: (5 - 1) = 294 pers.

Kana mashoko anowanikwa chete January December, asi APS vaizove dzaona sezvo svomhu Zvichakadaro:

• Dzimwe nhengo dzeParamende = (280 + 284) 2 = 282 pers.

Both zvabuda zvinopa anofungidzirwa dzemitambo, asi inowanzoshandiswa uchidzidzira.

Avhareji nhamba (SFR)

Nhamba iyi zvinosanganisira vashandi kuita pfupi uye zvechigarire basa kuti mazuva mumwe kana kupfuura kugamuchira mubayiro. Vanobviswa kufungwa vanhu yavivsheesya kushanda uye chisipo:

• chokuita rwendo;
• nokuda kurwara;
• maererano gosobyazannostey;
• zvainanga kuwedzera chokurovedza nemasangano dzidzo;
• vadzidzi, akapedza kudzidza vadzidzi, izvo anoramba muhoro;
• ari pasi, siya kutarisira mwana, "achizviripira mubayiro";
• nokuda amurove, akapa kuti kana mushandi haana kubatanidzwa.

Vashandi pokugara anopfuura rimwe mwero kana yakashongedzwa kufanana pluralists, kana pakuverenga paavhareji indekisi kunonzi yose dzakabatana. The date hunobviswa Pepa kurenje nguva. Indekisi nokuti mwedzi kunotemwa nokuwedzera humboo kuti nekarenda mazuva. The coefficient pamazororo uye mazuva akatorwa kure sezvo akaenzana mufananidzo yapfuura nokushanda zuva.

Avhareji Kuwanda vashandi mugore = (SCHR SCHR January + February + ... SCHR December ...): 12.

Indekisi nokuti mwedzi rinowanikwa nenzira yakafanana: uwandu vashandi rimwe karenda zuva yakakamurwa mazuva akashanda. Kana computed kukosha hacho, mushumo akaratidza SCHR vakagumisa. The Data muzvirevo fiscal gore pasi pamberi January 20 ano. Pane nzira yamunenge pamusoro kukarukureta. First kuona uwandu vashandi vanoshanda nguva yakazara, uye ipapo avo vanoshanda maawa mashoma. Verengai izvi indices maviri rinowanikwa yoga kuti mwedzi mumwe nomumwe, kota uye gore.

Kubva kukarukureta inosiya:

• zvekunze chikamu;
• vanhu vanopinda zvibvumirano kudzidziswa nyanzvi kuripwa dzidzo;
• varidzi masangano kuti vasina unobhadharwa;
• magweta;
• mushandi, kugara pasi maternity pazororo;
• vashandi, vadzidzi vakanga vari chesekondari, siya pasina mubhadharo;
• vanhu vanoshanda pasi zvibvumirano;
• vashandi, nechinangwa kushanda imwe nyika;
• munhu uyo akanyora tsamba yokuoneka uye kushanda kunze nguva yasara.

algorithm

Vashandi vari basa chikamu-nguva, vari kufungwa maererano nguva rakashanda, asi mashoko anoratidza kuti chikwata yose. Kana sangano rako anoshandisa nhengo mbiri chete mazuva, 4 maawa, vakanga vanoverengerwa chikwata wakakwana zvizere raingova zuva. Izvi hariwanikwi. Kazhinji huru mabhizimisi kuwanda maawa aishanda mazuva harisi chete. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, yakasiyana inonyatsoita rinoshandiswa:

Avhareji nhamba vanhu = nhamba yokushanda vanhu. / Hr. munguva: nguva yezuva; kuwanda nekarenda mazuva.

Length zuva rinowanikwa inobva nokushanda vhiki. Kana purogiramu inopiwa maawa 40 pavhiki, ya zuva riri maawa 8, uye zvichingodaro. D.

MUENZANISO 5

Tsauranisa Nhamba vakashandisa vanhu vari zvebhizimisi kubva 1 kusvika 15 June vakasvika vanhu 100, uye yechipiri yezana mwedzi - 150 vanhu. Mune nhau nguva, vashandi vaviri vaiva maternity. Maererano nemitemo, vari kunze kubva kukarukureta. vamwe vashandi All dzave chigamuchirwe yakazara zuva.

• mazuva 15. vanhu X 98. + 148 vanhu. X 15 mazuva. = 3690 vanhu.
• SFR: 3690: 31 = 119.032, kana 119 vanhu.

mabasa

How kuverenga avhareji wepagore nhamba vashandi kuti aumbe P-4? Mushumo uyu anoratidza mashoko pamusoro zvikamu sangano uye mabasa. Staff munyaya overhaul zvokushandisa kuti rinoitwa pasi yayo, haamiri somusoro boka uye chakaita kuti nemabasa. Uyewo, havamhan'ari ariega kuratidza ebetsero mabasa: vashandi utariri madhipatimendi, kutarisira ndizvidavirire kuchengeteka basa, mumadhipatimendi ose romugove uye kutaurirana. Vari kubatwa sezvo vashandi anokosha mamiriro.