Nhoroondo dzezvematongerwo enyika Zurab Zhvania: biography, mabasa uye chokwadi chinonakidza

Iko kuchinja, semhuka, inoparadza vana vayo. Muzana remakore rechi21, izvi hazviwanzoratidzwa, asi Zurab Zhvania, chimiro chezvematongerwo enyika akashanda nesimba muchiGeorgian Rose Revolution, akafa mumamiriro ezvinhu asingazivikanwi makore maviri mushure mekuparadzwa kwehurumende yapfuura. Mumakore ose aya, mazana ezviitiko zvechiitiko chacho akaiswa mberi, kuongorora kwakawanda kwakatangwa, asi kunyange nanhasi zvikonzero zvekufa kwemutungamiriri wehurumende zvinoramba zvisinganzwisisiki.

Climbing Policy

Zurab Vissarionovich Zhvania akaberekwa muna 1963 mune imwe mhuri yakangwara yeSoviet ye physicists. Amai Ram Antonov vaiva neArmenian-maJuda. Pashure pokunge apedza chikoro, Zurab akapinda muTbilisi State Institute yeBiology. Achidzivirira nekubudirira dhipoloma, akaramba achishanda mumusha waro yunivhesiti paDhipatimendi reMunhu neZviri Physiology.

Kutanga kweperestroika kwakazarura nzira yevechidiki vechidiki vanoda kuita basa mune zvematongerwo enyika. Zurab Zhvania haana kumira kunze. Basa repati chii, akadzidza achiri muduku, achiumba muna 1989 wake Green Party.

Zvishoma nezvishoma, vezvematongerwo enyika vanowana simba muGeorgia, vachiramba vachirwisana nesimba raivepo reSoviet. Pasina nguva anopinda mumatunhu emarudzi, achiva kwemakore anoverengeka ari sachigaro weGreen Party.

Kusvikira muna 1992, Zurab Zhvania akashanda yunivhesiti uye akaramba ari mutungamiri wesangano rake. Imwe chete mushure mokuputsika kweSoviet Union akakwanisa kushingaira kupinda muchivako chehurumende cheGeorgia.

Period yeGeorgia yakazvimirira

Pashure pokuwana rusununguko muGeorgia Zurab Vissarionovich Zhvania's biography iri kuchinja zvikuru. Kuumbwa kwenheyo yenyika munyika yakange ichiendeswa nehuwandu hwematongerwe enyika nehupfumi hwevanhu. Hondo yevagari vemo, kushorwa muSouth Ossetia uye Abkhazia, iyo yakarota yekubvisa joko reGeorgia - zvose izvi zvakawira kumubatanidzwa wechidiki mumakore ekutanga ekuvandudzika kuzvimiririra.

Pakazosvika 1993, Zurab Zhvania akaita sarudzo yake yezvematongerwe enyika ndokuisa paEtuard Shevardnadze. Sangano rebatanidzwa reCUG (Union of Georgian Citizens), rakagadzirwa nevezvematongerwe enyika, rakagamuchirwa semusangano kutsigira Eduard Shevardnadze. Makore maviri gare gare, iCS yakakunda kukunda kunzwa mumatunhu eparamende, uye Zurab Zhvania akasarudzwa sachigaro wemusangano wepamutemo we republic.

Makore mana gare gare akazosarudzwa zvakare kune izvi uye akaenderera mberi kutungamirira bazi rezvemitemo kusvika muna 2001.

Revolutionary

Pakutanga kwezana remakore, Zurab Zhvania yakazopesana nemutungamiri wenyika Eduard Shevardnadze. Panguva iyoyo, sangano raive rakaneta nematambudziko ezvemari, uori uye rakanga risina kugutsikana nekuti Abkhazia neSouth Ossetia vakabva Georgia. Mutungamiri wenyika akakurumidza kurasikirwa mukurumbira, uye Zurab Zhvania akazobvisa hukama naye, achisiya CHS uye achirega kuva mukurukuri.

Muna 2002 akatungamira sangano reparamende "Democrats". Nhanho inotevera mubhuku reZurab Zhvania ndiro kusikwa kwesangano rake rezvematongerwe enyika rinonzi "United Democrats".

Mumisarudzo yeparamende ye2003, akanga ari nhengo yeBurjanadze-Democrats bloc. Kukunda kwepurezidhendi wezvematongerwo enyika Eduard Shevardnadze kwakakonzera runyararo rwemazhinji. Mhomho yevamiririri yakaenda kumigwagwa ichikumbira kusarudzwa kwezviremera zvemazuva ano. Vatungamiriri vekupikisa, avo vakatungamirira kufamba uku, vaingova Zhvania, Burjanadze naMikhail Saakashvili. Somugumisiro, iro rakakurumbira rokuti "Rose Revolution" rakaitika, uye vatsigiri vekuchinja vakapinda simba.

Rufu rukuru

Mushure mokukunda kukunda kwekuvandudzwa, vatungamiri varo vakatora nheyo huru muhurumende. Saakashvili akava mutevedzeri, Burjanadze - mukurukuri, uye Zurab Zhvania akagadzwa panzvimbo yehurumende. Gore rakatevera akazosimbiswa sehurumende yeGeorgia.

Kunyange zvakadaro, kuitika shure-revolutionary munyika yacho kwaiperekedzwa nekuchinja kukuru uye kupesana kwezvido zvemapoka akawanda ane simba. Zurab Zhvania yakava mumwe wevaya vaiparadzwa neGeorgia. Akawanikwa akafira muimba iri pakati peTbilisi muna 2005 pasi pemamiriro asingazivikanwi.

Musi waFebruary 3, Prime Minister yakauya mune imwe imba paSaburtalinskaya Street kuti inosangana neshamwari yake Raul Yusupov, vamiririri vane mvumo yemutungamiri wenyika mune imwe yenharaunda. Akaendesa varindi vake, achiti aizodana navo kana zvichidiwa. Zvisinei, mushure memaawa mashomanana varindi vakanga vasingakwanisi kupfuurira kudivi ravo uye vakadzokera kunzvimbo dzavo. Mushure mekunge vakaputsa jira rewindo, vakapinda muimba uye vakawana miviri yaZurab Zhvania naRaul Yusupov. Maererano nevanoona, kwaiva nokunhuwira kwegesi muimba yacho.

February 5 uye 6 yakava mazuva ekuchema kwehurumende kuGeorgia maererano nekufa kwevakuru vakuru vakuru. Zurab Zhvania's funeral yakapindwa nemasangano kubva kunyika dzakawanda, kusanganisira Russia, iyo yakamiririrwa neMutungamiri wekutakura Igor Levitin.

Official version

Icho chiitiko chepamutemo chechiitiko chacho chakaitwa pachena pagore zuva rakatevera mushure mekufa kwemutungamiriri wehurumende. Maererano nehutungamiri weIndaneti yenyika, pakanga pane kuvhara kwegesi kubva mukusvibisa kweHananian gas heater. Vatsvakurudzi vakati Raul Yusupov akashandisa imba paSaburtalinskaya Street mumwedzi musati matambudziko aya, uye mazuva matatu vasati afa iye akaisa gwara rakaipa gesi muimba.

Alternative versions

Zvisinei, munguva, nguva zhinji kusagadzikana uye kupesana nehurukuro yepamutemo yakatanga kuonekwa. Semuenzaniso, muridzi weimba "yakaipa" akataura kuti gesi inokonzerwa negesi haina kuiswa mazuva matatu, asi mwedzi mitatu vasati vafa vakuru vakuru uye vakashanda zvakanaka.

Mukuwedzera, hama dzaZhvania dzakati minwe yeminwe yevakafa yakanga isati yambowanikwa muimba iyoyo.

Pane zvakawanda zvingashandurwa pane zvakaitika. Maererano nomumwe wavo, vakuru vakuru vehurumende havana kugovana nemari yakagamuchirwa kubva kumusangano weGeorgia Shipping Company. Panguva yekukakavadzana kwakatevera Zurab Zhvania akaurawa, uye mutumbi wake wakaendeswa kune imwe imba iyo paSaburtalinskaya mumugwagwa.

Kazhinji kubva panguva iyoyo kuongorora kwakasununguka kwekufa kwaZhvania kwakatangwa, asi kunyange nhasi rufu rwake ruchiri chinhu chakavanzika.