Vladimir Atlantov - anonyanya opera muimbi

Vladimir Atlantov mutori wemapera, mumwe wevakakurumbira zvikuru veSoviet neRussia. Kubva muna 1966, nhengo yeCPSU. People's Artist of the USSR (1976). Kammersenger weAustria (1987). Muchikamu chino iwe ucharondedzerwa nehfupi biography yemuimbi.

Childhood

Vladimir Atlantov (Mufananidzo uri pasi apa) akaberekerwa muLeningrad muna 1939. Achiri mwana, akapinda munyika yemimhanzi uye yemitambo. Baba naamai vemukomana vakaimba mu opera, saka chiitiko chaVladimir chakanga chagadzirirwa kare. Amai vakaita mabasa ekufambisa muKirov Theater, uye baba vake vakazvipira muLeningrad. Yese yehuduku hwake, mukomana akapedza mushure memazamu uye muimba yepamusoro, achitamba ipapo nemaketani emaketani, daggers uye sabers.

Pazera remakore matanhatu, vabereki vake vakapa Vladimir kuna Glinka's school school. Ikoko mukomana akadzidza kuimba solo. Vashoma vevanyori vakatanga kuwana dzidzo panguva yakadaro. Rimwe duku Atlantov rakagoverwa kuLeningrad Choir Chapel. Ipapo Vladimir akaziva kutamba kweCello, violin uye piano. Pazera remakore 17 jaya racho rakanga ratova nedhiploma yemutungamiri wenhare. Akabva apinda muLeningrad Conservatoire. Pakutanga zvinhu zvose zvakafamba zvakanaka, asi zvino matambudziko akatanga ...

Kutanga matambudziko

Vladimir Atlantov, ane biography anozivikanwa kune vose vanoda mimhanzi ya opera, akanga asingagutsikani nemashoko ake ezwi. Nenzira yakanaka, jaya racho rakawana bhurocha ra "The Art of Singing", rakanyorwa naCaruso. Mariri, Enrico akatsanangura matambudziko aya uye zvakaitika zvakaonekwa panguva yebasa rake. Mushure mekuverenga, Vladimir akawana kuti akanga ari mumamiriro ezvinhu akafanana naEnrico. Murume uyu wechidiki akatanga kudzidza nguva dzose pabhurocha remuimbi anozivikanwa. Pakutanga iye akarasikirwa nezwi rake. Zvechokwadi, Atlantov akanzwisisa kuti aisagona kuimba sezvaaifarira. Zvose gore iro jaya rakapedza muhurumende ye bezgolosiya uye kusabatsira. Uye chete ipapo muimbi akacherechedza kuchinja kwechidiki.

Mudzidzisi mukuru

Muhurukuro dzakawanda, Vladimir Atlantov aigara achiyeuka nekutenda mudzidzisi wake, mutungamiri Kireev A. N. Akadzidzisa muimbi wekusakanganisika, kusika mumanzwiro emanzwiro, uye akamudzidzisawo zvidzidzo zvakawanda mumutambo wakaisvonaka. Kireev aigara achitaurira Atlantov kuti chimbo chake chikuru ndiro inzwi. Kune rumwe rutivi, kunyange kunyarara kunofanira kunge kuri kutaura, kuimba. Vladimir akayemura chimiro chakanaka uye chaicho chemudzidzisi, pamwe nekunzwisisa kwake kwakasiyana kwezvokwadi uye chokwadi.

Kutanga kubudirira

Akauya kuAtlantov mumakore ake mudzidzi. Muna 1962, pamakwikwi eGlinka vanyori vevhangeri Vladimir vakagamuchira masirivha esirivha. Mushure meizvi, mudzidzi akavimbiswa akakumbirwa kunyanzvi yeKirov Theatre. Ikoko, muimbi akaita shanduro ye Nemorino muItaly, uyewo Kavaradossi, Jose naHerman. Uye akanzwa aine chivimbo. Ipapo Korkin (mutungamiri wemitambo) akauya kuAtlantov uye akazivisa kuti akanga achimutora somudzidzisi. Iyo jaya rakapiwa chimiro chimwechete: aifanira kuenda kumitambo yose nekudzidza zvakasimba. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, Vladimir Atlantov, uyo hupenyu hwake husati hwagadziriswa, akasarudza kutsaurira nguva yake yose kumitambo.

Basa rekutanga

Uye mabasa ake akabhadhara nemari. Pakarepo mushure mekuguma kwekuchengetedza, jaya racho rakanyorerwa muboka racho. Vladimir Atlantov akaita mabasa aJose, Alfred naLensky. Nokukurumidza zvakanyanya akazova mutungamiri mukuru weimba yemitambo. Mazuva maviri anotevera (1963-1965), muimbi akaitwa kuLa Scala. Ikoko akabatsira mapurogiramu ake maitiro nemazita anozivikanwa maestro D. Barra. Akabatsira Vladimir tenzi chaiwo webhan canto uye akagadzirira mapoka akawanda anotungamira mumashamba ePuccini neVerdi.

Kutendeuka

Uye zvakadaro kutendeuka muhupenyu hwemunyori ndiye Tchaikovsky International Makwikwi. Ikoko muimbi akaita maranho ekutanga mukurumbira wenyika. Makwikwi akaitwa muMoscow Conservatory. Vladimir Atlantov akakunda nzvimbo yekutanga uye akagamuchira medari yegoridhe. Uku kukunda kwakaita kuti temberi izivikanwe kwete kumba chete, asiwo kune dzimwe nyika. Panguva iyoyo, George London (muimbi weAmerica) akataura mubvunzurudzo yake kuti mune ramangwana, Vladimir haagoni kuve nechokwadi. Uye akanga akanyatsokodzera.

Basa rinokosha

Zvichida basa rakakurumbira reAtlantov raiva Cavaradossi reTosca, yakanyorwa naGiacomo Puccini. Iyi opera yaiva chirevo chegore ra1970/1971. Yakagamuchirwa zvakapararira pakati pevanhu vemimhanzi uye vanhu vose.

Kuratidzwa uye kuongororwa

Vladimir Atlantov akapa vakawanda makonti kunze kwenyika. Mushure mekuonekwa pamakamuri opera eDresden, Prague, New York, Wiesbaden, West Berlin, London, Naples, Munich, Vienna neMilan, muimbi akawana nhamba yakawanda yekuongororwa kwechido. Mamwe mapepanhau eGermany akanyorera kuti iyi Lensky pamatanho eEurope yakanga isati yasvika. Uye mabhuku eParis akacherechedza kuvapo kwaVladimir huse hune hutsika hweItaly: ushingi, hutano, hunoshamisa uye hunyoro huno.

Zvikonzero zvekubudirira

Kubudirira kwemuimbi uyu kunotsanangurwa nenyota yake yekuzvivandudza uye zvisingadiwi. Izvi zvinogona kutevedzwa pane imwe nhanho yebasa iri. Asati asangana nemufambisi Vladimir akagadzirira pasi remusangano wepamangwana. Iye anoedza kutaura, anoedza kuedza, anoedza kubata nepamusoro zvose zvingave zvakasiyana. Zvakanaka, mumugumo wekupedzisira, hutungamiri hunoenda kune nguva yakawanda yekupedza - kuimba.

Mutungamiriri we opera

Pasina mubvunzo, Vladimir Atlantov ndiye aiva mutungamiriri weSoviet opera art. Icho chiitiko chinoshamisa hachiwanzogadziriswa kuongororwa kwakafanana -kugamuchirwa kwechido nevanhu vazhinji uye vadzidzisi vane ruzivo. Nzvimbo dzakanakisisa dzemitambo yenyika dzakakwikwidzana nekodzero yekupa chiitiko kune ichi chikuru. Vatungamiri vakakurumbira uye vanofambisa vakaisa maitiro ake, uye nyeredzi dzenyika dzaida kuimba pamwe neAttotov deet.