Nheyo relativity

Akasuma Galileo kwakaita nheyo relativity anonyanya kupararira kune zvokuimba hurongwa. Akati hapana zvemaziso kuedza zvisingaiti kuona kuti hurongwa yozorora kana rectilinear yunifomu inofamba uye ezvinhu. Nemamwe mashoko, kana kuita zvakasiyana inertial batanidza hurongwa (pamwe zvinoshanda masimba inertia) zvakafanana zvemaziso nemiedzo, migumisiro zvichava zvakafanana.

Galileo akaona kuti hurongwa rwokufamba, asi kudhumhana, kwechirwere, zvinobhururuka anoshongwa uye zvimwe zviitiko kupa zvakafanana results: akapfeka yunifomu rectilinear inofamba mumarabhoritari, uye ndakazorora.

Tsanangura zvokuimba nhungamiro relativity kunogona kuva zvinotevera muenzaniso. Ngationei kufunga kuti imwe motokari inopfuura parutivi rumwe pasina ukapisa murwi, kureva pane kugara kumhanya panguva nenguva. Uye zvose zviri yakafukidzwa gobvu bvungapfunga saka gobvu kuti nhamba haina chavakaona. The mubvunzo uyu: anogona vatakurwi iri motokari yokusarudza wavo kunoita? tinogona kuvabatsira, zvichiita kwakaita hurongwa?

Zvakaratidza kuti iyi nyaya, vanenge vanogona chete kuchengeta hama inofamba. Pasinei chokwadi kuti zvose yomumigwagwa uye mitemo Vector Kuwedzera rikagadzirwa zvinofamba rabhoritari, havasi kuratidza, "havanzwi" pachayo zvainoita kufamba ichi. Nheyo relativity rinoratidzawo kuti hapana zvemaziso kuedza vakatadza kuona munhu rectilinear yunifomu inofamba pakati rinotaura gadziriro hama kuti nyeredzi uye zuva. Zvisinei, nokukurumidza inofamba bhuku hurongwa hama kuti nyeredzi uye zuva ane zvainoita migumisiro kuedza.

MuGarirea relativity musimboti mune hurongwa, akafanirwa vainyatsotarisirwa. Hapana wokuGarireya hurongwa haagoni kupiwa zvatinofarira musimboti, pasinei nokuti zvinobatsira zvinokurudzirwa kuti funga nezveimwe waverenga bhuku Akasarudza zvichienderana ezvinhu.

Saka, nokuti achikwira mufambi motokari rinoronga gadziriro, iyo kwakabatana muchina achava chakafanana bhuku zvoga, pane izvo nechokuita mumugwagwa. Uye yokupedzisira hurongwa, akavapindurawo, zvichava vasununguka nokuti munhu vakarinda sangano mumotokari, amire pedyo nomugwagwa. Various hurongwa vane wokuGarireya schematic yokuenzana iyo chinoratidzwa pakuti yezwi pakati hurongwa dziripo akafanana Masvomhu asi chete shanduka ukoshi ndiko kukosha hama velocity.

Nheyo relativity ichaongororwa kubva pfungwa nemaonero kinematics, asi yokuenzana akasiyana mugadziriro mamirire uye nesimba zvakadaro. Uyu chaiwo nheyo relativity.

Panewo chaiyo musimboti, iyo inoshanda zvose zvenyama mananara, uye kwete chete pane zvokuimba kufamba. Chaizvoizvo Its iri yokuti vose rinoronga hurongwa vari kutamira hama mumwe noruvara uye rectilinearly, chero panyama mananara kuchiitika zvakaenzana, uye chero kuedza mumuviri kupa migumisiro yakafanana.

nzvimbo uku kunorondedzerwa se rinokosha nheyo relativity, sezvo kwazvinoita inokosha nyaya rectilinear yunifomu inofamba. Panyaya iyi, zvose mitemo tsvaka saizvozvo vose batanidza hurongwa chokuita nyeredzi, uyewo mamwe hurongwa kuti vanotama noruvara nenzira yakarurama mutsetse hama kune nyeredzi.

Kunewo zvimwe musimboti anofukidza zviitiko batanidza hurongwa pamwe nokukurumidza inofamba. Inonzi musimboti wenyika relativity.