Ngano Genres

Tiine Chirungu rokuti "ngano" rinoshandurwa kuti "chevarwere uchenjeri", "chevarwere zivo". Kokutanga yaishandiswa nomunyori wenhau British Uilyam Tomson. MuEurope America, shoko racho akatanga kunzwisisa mhando dzose chevarwere unyanzvi, kusanganisira kutukwa mimhanzi, uyewo nezvakarukwa, matanda mifananidzo uye mapfupa. In epamba sainzi ngano anoreva nomuromo art vanhu. Famous ngano Genres vari siyana chaizvo. Izvi mabasa makuru akadai paakaita ngano, epics, uye zviduku nezvimiro: couplets, namano, zvirevo, etc. ichi ichakurukurwa munyaya ..

Small ngano Genres

Huru zvinhu zvinoratidza ngano mabasa, funga dzaiita zvokutaurwa chimiro kuparadzirwa dzavo, uye collectivity rakasikwa rinokosha rive chimiro. Naizvozvo, kuti ngano zvinosanganisira bezavtorskie mabasa. On chikonzero izvi ndezvaani kwavari folkloric Genres pamusoro pevairwara nziyo, nezvirahwe, zvirevo uye mashoko. Funga zvimwe vavo. Ditty akadana Russian rwiyo pfupi, izvo kazhinji anotora chimiro quatrain pamwe chinosetsa kugutsikana. Vanhu kunyora mashoko chinosetsa nziyo vachishandisa zvose kupfuma uye expressiveness yomutauro wokuRussia. Panguva Kupemberera mumisha ditties akaita akodhiyoni. Akatanga Genre pamusoro pevairwara uri remakore rechi19 uye yambokurukurwa muzana remakore rechi20.

Proverbs uye mashoko - a ngano Genres, chikuru aizoonekawo pfupi, muchidimbu maonero, kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro kudekara uye nyore mharidzo. Vamwe mashoko uye zvirevo vazukuru mabasa Russian ngano - nziyo, dzechembere nezvirahwe. Mumadimikira uye mashoko kuratidza upenyu vanhu, vachiongorora zvepanyama nemagariro aitika. Classics mabhuku Russian, akarerwa ari ngano, muchifumiswa ake mashoko kubva mumabhuku mabasa. Mashoko aya anogona kuwanikwa pana Fonvizin, Pushkin, Griboedov, Krylov.

Tsika dzave yakagadzwa Russian zvavo unyanzvi, vakapfuura pasi kubva kumarudzi namarudzi kwemazana emakore. Saka pakanga chevarwere Genres umo kwakatangira mutauro mifananidzo. Somuenzaniso, chirahwe. The kupfuura kare vavo zvairatidza hwevanhu vakanga vaita kunovhima uye maberekero mombe. In akazotevera akawana zviratidzo upenyu varimi. Paiva kudavira kuti kutaura havagoni kushandisa mazita zvinhu chokuita chinokosha nezvemhosva yake zvakanaka. Kana setsika (zvakadai semichato), inogona pasi, maererano nezvinodavirwa nevanhu pachena kuti masimba akaipa, zvakafanana parlance nemifananidzo, namano, kuti varege kutaura mashoko wakarambidzwa. Kuti pave shoko idzva kana kutsiva wakarambidzwa kushandiswa kuwirirana, uye zvinoreva nyaya iyi okuti akarasika, asi hazvina basa. Kunze Puzzles kuti dzinoratidza upenyu uye mananara hunhu, kusangana uye Puzzles majee. Somuenzaniso, mubvunzo kworudzii ibwe murwizi, kusvikira iyo mhinduro anopiwa - nyoro.

Mabasa ngano vana.

Ngano Zvinofadza kwete chete somunhu tsika ndangariro vanhu, asi mukanawo kuongorora zvavo pedagogy. Zvinozivikanwa kuti diki ngano Genres: lullabies, chevana nekudetemberwa, nekudetemberwa, rurimi twisters, zvikurukuru aida vana. Nokudaro, lullabies rwakaimbwa apo yakazununguka mune paucheche mwana. Vari saka vakasarudzwa mashoko uye pakafunuka akasika mufananidzo norugare uye norunyararo. Idya diminutive shoko "lyulenki", "gulenki" vanotaurwa purring katsi. Kuyeuka ngano vana, haugoni kuenda kare rurimi twisters. Pashure pezvose, ivo vana kuteerera, teerera mitinhimira uye kududza unotambudza. Tenda It - pfupi mavhesi chinosetsa kugutsikana, kuti vana kuseka uye kufunga, achienzanisa mitsetse nhetembo uye inonyatsozivikanwa zvinoumba upenyu kwavari.

Present mashoko achinyorwa itsva kumhanya upenyu, nzira itsva upenyu, uye kutaurirana pakati pevabereki nevana uyewo achinja. vabereki vashoma achagona kuyeuka pane imwe muenzaniso chevarwere unyanzvi, kuimbira mwana. Uye, zvisinei, kufarira ngano revanhukadzi zvikaramba.