New Holland muSt Petersburg: maruva, mapikicha

Pane zvakarongwa kupfuura kudanana uye zvinofadza nzvimbo kuchamhembe guru reRussia kurudyi chikamu pachitsuwa New Holland. In St. Petersburg, kwemakore akawanda, nharaunda yakavharwa kune veruzhinji. The Island awana rakasiyana Kutarira kuti anosanganisa zvaiitwa akasiyana nhoroondo yakareba, sezvo dziri ibwe. New Holland muSt Petersburg ari rounyanzvi kuti mapurani. It rakavakwa mukutanga dzenhoroondo Russian maitiro.

Nyaya

New Holland muSt Petersburg - chitsuwa chokunyepera. Akazviratidza muna 1717, pashure basa rakapera pamusoro pakuvaka nzvimbo pakati Admiralty uye Kryukov canal Moika River abudise hurongwa. At pokutungamirira Peter I pachitsuwa akavaka remuti imba. Mariri mambo akazorora apo vakaenda magwa anokwasviwa Palace, yaiva pedyo.

The yakapoteredza kumaruwa imba kufanana Peter Holland. Ndokusaka chitsuwa wakaunganidza zita rayo kujairika. The chaizvo chete imba mambo pakuzivikanwa se "Dutch". Zvishoma Papera, kumativi okumusoro akanga yakadyarwa miti yemichero uye akachera kumusoro pedyo diki pondi saizi.

Tanga okuvaka pachitsuwa

19.02.1731, kwakasarudzwa kuvaka pamusoro dzokuchengetera New Holland, izvo zvaifanira kuchengetwa chikepe matanda. Hurongwa akagamuchira I. K. Korobov, uyo akashanda se mukuru mapurani of Admiralty panguva. Muzhizha 1732 kuvakwa chakatangwa. Vava nemakore matanhatu. Nechekare muna 1738 kunhivi mukomberedzo chacho akazviratidza muzvivako nomwe. Wood kuti rave inochengetwa dzokuchengetera kushandiswa Admiralty pakuvaka zvikepe. Asi 1750 Zvivako ose chakasakara uye vakanga akaputsa.

Design zvivako zvitsva

Pachitsuwa New Holland muSt Petersburg mushure kuparadzwa pakati chakasakara dzokuchengetera, kwakasarudzwa kuvaka vatsva. Kuti afunge mudzidzi akatora Korobov - SI Chevakinsky. Nechekare muna 1765 vakanga nemigumisiro basa rake. Chakagadzirirwa nokuda murongedzeri chirongwa aisanganisira kuchengetera matanda maererano ichangobva "Dutch" rwokugadzira. Ravaifanira kuiswa wakarurama, apo kuva zvishomanana materu. The yose yokuchengetera zvinhu hachingagari nhamba yakadaro kwesango raigona kushandiswa kuvaka ngarava gumi. Nechomumugwagwa mukomberedzo muviri vakafunga kuti akaisa ibwe mamiriro.

Sezvo kwakarongwa murongedzeri, mudhamu kuti vakachera pasi Peter I, ndinofanira kurichinja kuva rectangular dziva. Akava vakwanise, nokudaro unobva pamwe Kryukov Canal uye Moika maviri makwara. Somugumisiro, New Holland afunga rakakamurwa zvitsuwa maviri. Mumwe wavo ainzi Pokrovsky, uye wechipiri - Kolomna.

Nokuti mapurani pamasikiro zvakaoma kuti dzokuchengetera kubatsirwa inonzi mapurani Zh. B. Vallen the Mothe. The mapurani akasarudza kuti vadzivise kufinhwa ari pfumbu muzvivako. Akaisa mberi panyaya nokuda pakurapa pamadziro ose dzokuchengetera makuru rustication. Panguva iyoyo vari zvivako rakaronga dzakakwirira mahwindo Arch mhando.

Kuvaka Zvivako zvitsva

13/04/1765 ne Empress akatendera chirongwa ichi kuvaka zvivako pamusoro New Holland Island muSt Petersburg. Kuvakwa navavaki mana vakauyiswa pakarepo. Aitungamirira mabasa ose injiniya I. K. Gerard. Zvisinei, zvaisafungidzirwa zvakaitika: muzhizha 1766 Gerard chirongwa chakarasika. About kurasikirwa Classified uchapupu yavaizopiwa mupepanhau "St. Petersburg Gazette".

The yakakurumbira Arch, riri pachitsuwa New Holland (St. Petersburg) (ona pazasi mufananidzo) yakavakwa makore anopfuura masere. Zvisinei, pakutanga kuvakwa ndohwavo 1770, zvikazooneka kuti yakavakwa zvakanaka. Nokuda Arch iyi namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara makore mashanu, uye muna 1784 rinovakwazve. Kukwirira zvivako zviri makumi maviri namatatu metres, uye upamhi span - zvishoma kupfuura mamita masere. Arch rinoumbwa girenayiti kutigumbura, chimwe nechimwe hunorema matani anenge mana.

Gerard muna 1780 akatora pamusoro sezvo mapurani M. Veshnikov. Kuvakwa dzokuchengetera pedyo Moika yakapedzwa muna 1784 kare pasi utungamiriri hwake. Humwe erection pezvivako yave kwazvo muchikwidza nokuderedza inzwi, inoratidza. Kudivi ruvazhe zvaiva dzokuchengetera Makavakwa kuti kukwirira panze France mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi19. Muna 1848-1849 gg. akapedza kuvaka dzimba, riri pamusoro pakona Kryukov uye Admiralty makwara. Uyezve, rusvingo rwakanga akapoteredzwa echitsuwa chacho. Zvisinei, izvi chete kuitwa Admiralty Canal.

All pachitsuwa, rakavakwa zvivako maviri nezvitanhatu ane Kureba akasvika mazana maviri namakumi matanhatu mamita. Kukwirira zvivako izvi Vasingazvioni kwakawedzera apo pedyo kwedenga.

The mapurani kweuto dhipatimendi A. Shtaubertom pamusoro New Holland Island (St. Petersburg) mujeri Marine yakanga yakagadzirwa. Chivako ichi yakavakwa 1828, basa racho mapurani aitaura zvisikwa zvake "The Tower". Panguva Kuvapo zita mujeri muupenyu hwezuva nezuva zviri dzichichinja. Somugumisiro, zvikazikamwa dzakakurumbira kuzivikanwa so "bhodhoro". Sezvo ichi chivako zvakabatana uye mashoko aripo mumutauro weRussia. Kana vachiti, "Rega kupinda kabhodhoro", isu kureva kuti zvakakodzera kufamba musoro, kwete kuenda apo haufaniri.

New Holland - chitsuwa, vairinda dondo. Kushandiswa pakuvaka zvikepe kutakura zvinhu kuti mugero Admiralty shipyard.

Njodzi nharaunda mushure October Revolution

Panguva yaitonga Soviet Union New Holland Island (Saint-Petersburg) maigara muzvikamu zvechiuto. Tengesa ndima iyi kune dzimwe vanoita vakaedza kuma1990. Zvisinei, kuti kutengeserana zvinokanganiswa ne kuramba tichishanda kwakadzama nezviremera muchiuto. Pakutanga izvi remakore, mutungamiriri Mariinsky Theater Valeriem Gergievym panyaya chakaitwa uchatamisa zvarinoroora zvitsuwa zviri kuchamhembe guru.

Art mushandi yakaronga pachigaro mundima New Holland idzva chinosiririsa. Zvisinei, chisarudzo akanaka uye haana kugamuchirwa. In November 2004 moga, chitsuwa akauya pasi wenharaunda yaitongwa St. Petersburg.

nhoroondo zvinhu

New Holland - ndiyo nzvimbo inzwi rakanzwika guru chevaux Peter I, kana iye kumutsamwira shipwrights yake. Pachitsuwa ichi chaiva yokutanga iri Russian dzomoto yeredhiyo uye mutorongo yakavakwa pamusoro European womuenzaniso. The New Holland pa kutanga pamusoro Admiral Makarov uye musayendisiti Dmitri Mendeleev aiva mavambo basa munyika pakutsvakurudza muzinda chete. basa rakanga akatakurwa kunze yokutevedzera ngarava kwayo nedzimwe indoor pool. Pachitsuwa chete Mendeleev tsvakurudzo murabhoritari, iyo iripo panguva Naval Department. Masayendisiti ari kushanda zvakasiyana mhando gunpowder.

Hazvina kubva kuchitsuwa New Holland V. Lenin akakurudzira vanhu kuti chimurenga. Rangarirai nzvimbo ino, uye zvimwe zvakavanzika zvizhinji kuti voruzhinji havana kuwanikwa kwemakore akawanda.

nhasi

The ndima New Holland, izvo kwemakore mazana matatu aishanda vavambi Russian uye masayendisiti, asi muna 2010 akatanga kuchinja mune svikika pachena muri nzvimbo. Panguva iyoyowo chitsuwa akava mumwe zvinofadza zvikuru tsika nzvimbo kuchamhembe guru.

The chirongwa "Summer mu New Holland" iri pari kuitwa rakatangwa. Pachitsuwa dzakasiyana-siyana zviitiko. Pane zvakarongwa pamusoro kuratidzira uye Concerts siyana inoratidza uye makwikwi. On namahwindo nzvimbo kare, unogona kugara unodziya Datenroku, mafirimu.

Kana pazororo rwendo wasarudza New Holland (St. Petersburg), sei naye? Chokutanga, unofanira kuenda Theater Square. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa kubva kuchiteshi "Spasskaya" nhepfenyuro "Sadovaya" kana "Sennaya". Uchiteverwa kufamba achitevedza Kryukov Canal Embankment kusvikira apo intersects pamwe singi. nzira iyi achatora hapana kupfuura maminitsi makumi maviri.

Unhu pachitsuwa chacho

Nharaunda yose New Holland nhasi mugwagwa mukuru iri muzvikamu zviviri. Mumwe wavo wakakwana munyoro tsangadzi, imwe nzvimbo - zviuru zvishanu paupamhi mamita. Chikamu chechipiri - a hurungudo pamwe yakasimbiswa kare gungwa midziyo. In chinochechenya setende izvi kubika, uye kupa mitambo michina vagadziri basa.

Vanovhura chitsuwa mukana nhema pauswa, zuva loungers, izvo pasina muripo, uye kutamba Frisbee. On zvikuru akashongedzerwa nechitima munda zvikwata zviri nevolleyball uye Mini-nhabvu. On muganhu New Holland takavapa emapuranga zvigaro. Decking uye fence mumvura vari rakagadzirwa ichi zvinhu. Right patsangadzi pane ibwe niche yaunogona kugadzira moto. Pachitsuwa unoshanda Wi-Fi, riri akasununguka vashanyi.

"Shop" chirongwa

Pano yakakamurwa mubindu paruzhinji. Atova pakupera kwevhiki Vashanyi wokutanga was matanhatu navasere mibhedha riri pamusoro payo. On the New Holland Island (Saint-Petersburg), maruva regai kukura. Zvatinofarira anopiwa nemishonga, girini hanyanisi, parsley uye watercress. Zvinonzi aronga ndisimbise munharaunda girinihausi mhiripiri, domatisi uye wemagaka.

Chikamu mibhedha yakapiwa siyana zvirongwa. Somuenzaniso, kurima miriwo uye matapiri iri tichiita muupenyu musha, inova café-mubhawa. Pane Mibhedha yomumwe magazini "Dog Ru", nemambure «Probka Group» mumaresitorendi uye zvichingodaro. D.

vakiridzo

Cultural chirongwa "Summer mu New Holland" kunokanganisa zvakasiyana-siyana okuti. Sezvo chikamu chirongwa ichi kubva pakuvhurwa chitsuwa kuruzhinji pamusoro munharaunda mabasa akasiyana-siyana kuti kukanganisa kukura kwebasa chaiko uye mitambo, mimhanzi uye magadzirirwo, uyewo mamwe marudzi art.

Attractions - New Holland Island (Saint-Petersburg). 2014 kwakaratidza kutanga mabasa pamusoro pedutu pano. Panyaya iyi, unyanzvi zvirongwa kwekanguva yakaturikwa uye kushanya kundima hakubvumidzwi. Zvinonzi aronga kuti Dzavose New Holland achasvinudzwa kare muna 2015