Ashram - chii kuIndia?

Vanhu vakawanda munyaya tsika dzokunamata, kurota kuzoshanyira ashram. Chii uye nei uchifanira kuenda pano? Api ashrams, chii nyaya yavo? izvi zvose uchadzidza nokuverenga nyaya. Nesuwo kukuudza pamusoro mikuru ashrams mashanu India.

"Ashram" - shoko rine shanduro dzakawanda kubva Sanskrit. Mumwe yakakurumbira zvikuru - "nzvimbo isina marwadzo" ( "vanga" rinoreva "marwadzo" uye "munhu" - "kuramba"). Zvechokwadi, musimboti Nzanga idzi ndichipfeka kubvisa pfungwa dzakaipa, akadzikama. Maererano neimwe shanduro, shoko rinoshandurwa kuti "basa". Izvi ndezvechokwadiwo, nekuti basa iri hwaro upenyu Tauriranai. Chimwe yakakurumbira Ipfungwa - "kunogara hermits", "zvakavanzika."

Saka, ashrams vari kudzidziswa kuti nzvimbo nokufungisisa uye yoga, dzidzo uye kudzidzisa zvikoro. Kune kuenda sannyasins, tsika, vanhu vari kutsvaka mhinduro dzemibvunzo pamusoro kuvhenekerwa uye choupenyu. Nokuti munhu wose akagadzirira kuzarura mikova ayo ane Indian ashram. Chii unogona kuva nani kunzwisiswa nokuongorora nhoroondo munharaunda idzi.

History ashrams

Ashrams raiwanika kumativi wavakasarudza - mudzidzisi vakambovhenekerwa. Nokufamba kwenguva, mukurumbira nzvimbo idzi vakatanga kupararira, nevapfuuri vakatanga kuuya pano. musasa kwezvivako vakasikwa vadzidzi pachavo vari: dzokubudisa mvura, kubika, kuvaka - zvose pamapfudzi avo vanogara ashram.

India - munyika kuti hausi chinhu chokuita kukura pakunamata. Vanofarira kwete chete vashanyi asiwo veko. In Indian mhuri dzakawanda vachiri vakachengetedza tsika kutumira vana vavo ashram. Chii, mwana wose anoziva. Vana vanoendeswa pano kwenguva yakati, zvichida vaviri mwedzi. Pano vanodzidza kubatsira vamwe, kuti basa, kuvandudza zvokunamata.

The nzira kuna ashrams kuti vokuAmerica nokuEurope rwakagadzirira bhendi "The Beatles", ane nhengo 1968 akashanyira Maharashi Guru Mahesh Yogi. The vakawanda nzendo kubvira ipapo yave ichiwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma. In Indian ashrams zviuru 15 vanhu akashanya muna 2005, uye gore rapera nhamba ane zvinopfuura katatu. India rakava cheshanu munyika pakati nzvimbo dzokugara.

Nei vanhu kuenda ashrams

Pakati Mapilgrim aiva vanamuzvinabhizimisi zhinji munguva kusagadzikana kwezvemari. Kuwana mari yakakwana, vakaenda ashram kushanda pavari. Ashrams zvazova ruponeso chaiyo panguva yose dambudziko. Vakatora vazhinji vakarasikirwa nemabasa uye kuvhiringidzika vagere munyika dzakasiyana-siyana munyika. Accommodation uye zvokudya kushanda akasununguka, saka wadii kuenda pano muripo wakagamuchira kuti kudzingwa, zvichabatsira mweya uye muviri kurarama kwenguva yakati zvakasikwa? Chokwadi, chikuru chinangwa vakadzinganiswa nevaya kuenda ashram - kukura pakunamata.

The Kuronga vafambi uye karma weyoga

In ayo akafanana, ashrams vari heterogeneous chaizvo. Inouya sezvo dzakawanda bohemians uye vanhuwo vadzidzi. Chero ashram Zvisinei, inzvimbo unogona kuita kuzvidzora kuvandudzika uye kuzvipira ruzivo, zvachose vagozofuratira madding revanhu. Unogona kutarisira mhuka, kushanda inokudza kana mubindu. Mune dzimwe ashrams zvikoro dzaunogona kuedza pachako somudzidzisi. Mumagariro chinobatsira basa, izvo zviri kuita pano inonzi karma yoga.

mhando ashrams

MuIndia, mune zviuru ashrams. Ndivo zvose tisingatauri chekare, vakazvipira zvizere tsika dzokunamata uye yoga, uyewo democratic vaifarira vashanyi. Rondedzera muchidimbu uye kune vamwe.

Classic ashrams

Classical Indian ashrams - nzvimbo yakakwana vaya vanenge vaite tsika dzokunamata uye yoga uye uyo zvakakosha nguva dzose pakati wakadaro vanhu, kutaura wavakasarudza uye kufungisisa. Kazhinji, mararamire munzvimbo dzakaita Spartan, mumwe vangatoti, hwokuzvinyima. The dzekurara zvakarongerwa vanhu 6-10, uye vaitofanira kurara pamusoro metiresi pasi. Chokwadi, chero hostel, kunyange mwero, ndine chokwadi pane zvimbudzi uye zvimbudzi. Mune dzimwe ashrams vaya vakasarudza kuita kunyarara, mutemo anokosha bheji, iyo inoratidza chido kusiya.

Ashrams nokuti vashanyi

Kuderera kunyatsoteerera uye vasununguka ashrams kuti vashanyi. Vakawanda vavo, uye zvikuru akakurumbira akafanana nemagariro makuru nzvimbo pamwe hotera. Somuenzaniso, muzinda Osho, anozivikanwa munyika yose, yakavambwa somunhu chaiwo ashram, asi ikozvino ane mamiriro kufungisisa dzisina, izvo vanhu kunokwezva kubva munyika yose. Pano yunivhesiti ane raibhurari, Indaneti dzimba, musangano makamuri uye kunyange vasiri doro mbariro uye kumadhindindi. Asi kunyange nemasangano hwakadaro akasungwa kuva chinhu chinoita kuti vave ashrams: yakakurumbira wavakasarudza. kakawanda pazuva agozviratidza paruzhinji, kukurukurirana vafambi.

How kuenda ashram

Vakawanda klassiske ashrams kuIndia, unogona kushanyira pasina risati urongwa. Ani anogogodza pasuo, pane nzvimbo iri Municipality. Zvisinei, kana musingadi funga pachako vaitofanira anozviramba, muri nani foni kana kupinda vaonane tsika vakasarudzwa pachine. In huru ashrams ipapo nzvimbo, uye vamwe vazhinji - dzeserura.

Kana ukasarudza kuenda Tauriranai, kuita yoga, yeuka kuti unofanira kusaina nokuda kosi pachine mune dzimwe nzvimbo. Mapoka dziri yepamusoro, uyewo kudzidza. Kuripa sika, iwe vapiwa kuwana nzvimbo kuhotera kana hostel. Havasi zvikoro zvose vane basa mari. Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi kuti haufaniri kuva kubhadhara kwavari. Kazhinji ukakumbirwa kuti mupiro, asi fungidzira kukura iyo uchadzidza kubva mugari wenyika ashram, izvo zvichava iwe nezuva rokutanga. Kazhinji zvishoma.

Tinopa iwe tinyatsoziva zvikuru Ashrams mashanu India.

Osho Ashram

It riri mu Pune (Maharashtra). Uyu mukurumbira chaizvo Indian ashram (mufananidzo pamusoro kunoratidza izvozvo). Kuti tiwane pano, unofanira kubhadhara rubvumo. Zvichaita mari iwe pamusoro $ 10 (Rs 550). Nokuti mari uchakwanisa kuitawo zvose kufungisisa zuva. Mwedzi vari ashram pamwe zvekushandisa pamusoro pekugara, zvokudya, ekudzidzisa uye kuritenga kuchaita mari iwe pakati $ 600 kusvika $ 2,000.

Iyi nzvimbo iri Mecca chaiyo sevateveri dzidziso Osho (Rajneesh Bhagavan) uye esoteric nemiitiro. Munhu anogona kusaina nokuda mumwe kana kupfuura kosi - kubva jooga uye nokufungisisa kuti kukura kurara nzira. Kuti tiwane kuenda ashram, unofanira kuva ive yezvokurapa chitupa raiti haufaniri AIDS.

Pari nharaunda Karegaon paka apo Municipality ichi hakuchisiri dzakati vakawanda kunharaunda munyoro, sezvo zvainge achangobva kuva emakore mashoma apfuura. Bank mahofisi, umbozha Hotels uye zvakasiyana-siyana yemakambani nokukurumidza kukura vakapoteredza ashram. Ndokusaka munzvimbo ino, zvakadai yakakwirira mitengo. Kana chinangwa chikuru iwe utevere, - oga, kuti Osho ashram anogona mwoyo iwe. It kunokwezva vashanyi vakawanda. Mukuwedzera, muna Pune vanopfuura mamiriyoni 10 vanhu kurarama nhasi. Iye vagara rakakura maindasitiri muzinda. Zvisinei, vanhu vakawanda kuziva dzidziso Osho, uyai ashram uye ugare pano kwenguva refu. The Municipality anogona kusangana vanhu dzinonakidza, kundosangana guru, kuti kutora chikamu mune zvakasiyana-siyana zvaiitwa. Chokwadi, vateveri Osho aikosheswa vachishanyira ashram. Mhinduro nezvake kupfuura zvakanaka.

Sai Baba ashram

It riri rehurumende Andhra Pradesh (mu Puttaparthi). Room hotera mhando, anobvumawo vanhu 2-4, hakuna kurenda for $ 2 rimwe zuva. Sai Baba ashram ndiyo akakurumbira pakati vatorwa. Kouya yakawanda vanhu, achitarisira kuona zvishamiso kuti inonzi inoita wavakasarudza. Sai Baba ashram iri kuitika parudo basa. Unogona kuuya pano kuti vaifanira mazuva 60.

Aurobindo Ashram

Municipality ichi riri rehurumende Tamil Nadu (Pondicherry). Accommodation muno mari iwe $ 2 $ 12 pazuva. Maererano zano wendarama, kuti ashram ndiro guta zvokunamata zvechokwadi. Pari, vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 2 kurarama mairi. Chero Kunyanya tsika kana zvirongwa vashanyi ari ashram ikoko. Mitemo inoshanda zvose, - kutsvaka kuwirirana uye rusununguko rwokunamata. The chikuru uchikwezvwa pamusoro Ashram ndiye Matrimandir. Iyi nzvimbo huru riri nokufungisisa horo.

Krishnamacharya Yoga Mandiram

In Tamil Nadu (Madras) nderimwe ashram anonakidza. Accommodation voitakura kuburikidza chibvumirano. The Ashram vakaperekedza pranayama zvidzidzo, asanas, kushevedzera kuti Vedic nziyo, uyewo munhu mazano. Pano unogona kuwana mirayiridzo jooga uzivi, kufungisisa uye yogoterapiya. The ashram haisi kutora vashanyi vakanga vasina nezvenzvimbo yake kushanya.

Foundation "Unyanzvi Living"

It riri mu Karnataka (Bangalore). Accommodation muno mari iwe 4 $ 12 pazuva. Fees kubhadharwa yoga. Nhanganyaya kosi ndiyo $ 10 (2 pm uye 1 zuva), nokuti $ 20 unogona kutora kosi mberi. The muvambi ashram ndiwo wavakasarudza Sri Ravi Shankar. Tauriranai iri kuitika parudo basa, anoitisa kurovedza kufungisisa uye yoga. Panguva ashram, unogona kudzidza maitiro uye kusunungura zvinokachidza kubva muviri pamwe okisijeni saturation, uyewo ngaatore makosi Sudarshan-kriya.

In mhedziso

Mumwe munhu anofarira kukura mumudzimu, chokwadi, kuzoshanyira ashram. Chii, zvino munoziva. Ashrams kuIndia vane siyana uye vakawanda, saka vose angawana nzvimbo mweya.

Zviya, communes izvi hazvisi chete kuIndia. Unogona kushanyira uye ashrams muRussia. Havasi vazhinji, asi vamwe vari vakakodzera kufarirwa. Chimwe chezvinhu rakakurumbira ndiye Omkar Ashram Shiva dham. Riri munzvimbo Omsk nharaunda (musha Okunevo Muromtsevsky dunhu).