New Commercial chata Alexei Mikhailovich

New Commercial bumbiro - ndiwo mutemo pamusoro mitemo vemamwe mudzimba kutengeserana. Zvinonzi kuonekwa anokosha gwaro wokurera muzana remakore rechi17 riri kutanga pamusoro Alexei Mikhailovich. Kunoshamisa nokuti chokwadi kuti gwaro iri nheyo kukura tsika yezvinhu munyika yedu.

New Commercial Charter: nhoroondo kupinza

Ndezvipi zvikonzero izvo akasunda mambo kuti sungisa mitemo wezvokutengeserana, vose muno uye kunze? Sezvingatarisirwa, izvi zvikuru kukura zvarakanakira Mavhoriyamu. With kukura indasitiri, zvaida mitemo chaiyo kuti aizogadza zvinodiwa kuti vatengesi pamusoro chokufambisa kwenhumbi, mubhadharo wehurumende mutero uye tsika mabasa. Chikonzero kuitwa gwaro raiva chikumbiro kudare kuburikidza vatengesi zvinokosha mambo pachake. Pashure basa rinokosha yambokurukurwa.

Shopping bumbiro rakagamuchirwa muna 1653 pakati kwematsutso. Akanga zvikuru zvose Russia uye dzimwe nyika, uyo pamwe taiva pedyo dzaishandiswa ukama. In chii akaratidzwa nezvaizoitwa mutemo uyu? Chekutanga, yakanga yabviswa akawanda maduku zvokutengeserana mari yechikoro, zvinova zvakananga holdover kubva nguva yose feudal kusabatana. Chechipiri, kutengeserana mutemo akasimbisa Ruble kubhadhara - a wakaiswa mutero, ane saizi iri pakutsvaga mhando kwenhumbi kutengeswa. Chechitatu, akaronga kubvisa carriageways mabasa - chinokosha mitero inobhadharwa vatengesi nokuda zvainoreva kwenhumbi munyaya dzomunyika mamiriro kweguta. Wechina, New Trade bumbiro wakasiya zvipo panguva yacho Arcade, uyewo nyaya remelting nzizi huru. Fifthly, bepa rino pachena kuti chevaux Alexei Mikhailovich rinoda kusimudzira zvinhu kunyanya mumhuri vaburitsi, sezvinoratidzwa nokuwedzera mabasa nekuti vatengesi dzavatorwa.

Saka, vatengesi vatorwa vakanga kubhadhara kusvika masere muzana mutero vose mumhuri zvokutengeserana uye imupota / ekisipoti nhumbi. Kuwedzera mitemo wezvokutengeserana, New Commercial bumbiro uyewo yakasimbiswa uye kuranga nekukasika. Saka, kune yokuvanda kwenhumbi panguva tsika rokuongorora, vatengesi vaigona kurangwa sezvo tyava, uye akatuma kunze kwemba kuti vashande pamwe chete serfs.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti chinyorwa akanga vaisanganisa kanoverengeka. Somuenzaniso, yokuvirisa muchimiro charters vakanga akatanga muna ra1654 gore, izvo wairambidza kutora basa iri nhaka feudalists yezvokunamata uye enyika. Nokukurumidza kushandisa idzva dzaishandiswa nemirau, chikonzero icho bhuku yakava zvakare mikumbiro vatengesi yakakwirira chitoro.

New Commercial charters vava chinokosha kukura kutengeserana Russia. Maiva muzana remakore namanomwe anotanga paumbwe imwe chete munyika musika munyika, uye nhano inokosha Chisarudzo ichi anova mutemo chaiwo. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti zuva kuitwa wokutanga Trading mutemo zvino Day tsika mu Russia. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti hurumende anoyeuka vose nebudiriro vamutangira, kuti avo kutendeuka zvazova chiitiko chinokosha kukura uye paumbwe nyika yedu.