Neurosis schizophrenia: Zviratidzo uye kusiyana neurosis

Chepfungwa - the kunaka mamiriro yebasa kwepfungwa - kutanga kuitika achangopfuura makore kazhinji. Saizvozvowo, zvirwere nokuda kwezvematongerwe mupfungwa, kunyanya vari kuyaruka pachena: ose muduku chechina mu Europe ane kutsaudzira. Pakati vakuru, zvishoma zvinonyaradza nhamba: maererano WHO, 15% yevanhu the Old World siyana chirwere chepfungwa vari chirwere.

Kakawanda zvinokonzera zvarakasiya mu chepfungwa vane ukapisa murwi simba kana kugara kunetseka pamusoro mamiriro echirwere kuneta uye zvimwe zvirwere inoenderana. Kana isu funga chete schizophrenia, kukura chirwere kunogona kurondwa zvakajeka zvikuru: muna 33% nyaya hosha iri kuyaruka. Nezviratidzo chakakomba rokutanga chepfungwa, sezvinoita mutemo, havateereri, kuedza kutungamirira zvakajairika muupenyu. Saka neurozopodobne schizophrenia ari chikamu vanenge kunotungamirira kuzviuraya.

Next, zvichava chete pamusoro chirwere. Ichakurukurwa zviratidzo, schizophrenia zvakasiyana neurosis, zvinokonzera zvirwere, nzira kurapwa uye fungidziro.

Chii schizophrenia, neurosis?

Sezvambotaurwa, chirwere ichi iwayo akakurumbira uye kazhinji inoitika yakavanda. Neurosis schizophrenia (subspecies usimbe) - rudzi schizotypal rebipolar psyche. Chirwere nokuda kuramba remissions, ndiyo yakanaka pakati zhinji dzakasiyana-siyana schizophrenia. Pasina nguva dzakadaro wevarwere akadzikama kazhinji vane dzimwe pfungwa dzisingatori kushanda kuziva kwevanhu, kunyange zvakakodzera kurapa.

Uyezve, ichi subspecies zvinokambaira schizophrenia iri tinoshandurirwa vamwe, zvikuru kwazvo zvokurwara, mune mashoma chaizvo nyaya. Symptomatology zvakafanana zvikuru neurotic zvinetso, asi kukura mune varwere nedzimwe nzira paranoia uye schizophrenia haina segwapa pamwe zvawamaka chirwere.

Panguva kuzivikanwa neurosis schizophrenia kwakabatana zvimwe zvinetso. Zvinoratidza chirwere vanowanzotambura kuvhiringidzwa neurosis, chemaneka kana psychasthenia uye zviratidzo havasi nguva yakajeka uye vakachengeta nguva dzose. Kuregererwa apo munhu schizotypal chirwere husingakwanisi chaizvo uye yakasimba. Ramba nguva dzakadaro kunogona kuva kwemwedzi mishoma kana kuti kunyange kwemakore. rokuongorora dambudziko, zvarwo, ruriko, saka chinhu chikuru - kuziva chirwere zvakarurama, kupa nenguva kurapwa.

Musimboti hosha iri sezvinotevera: murwere nguva kunetseka zvinokanganiswa muviri wake, aumba zvivako umo munhu anochinja zvinoshamisa. Varwere musoro endai nekusakwana kwedu, uye kuva fixated panyaya iyi. Uyewo, kazhinji ikoko uye hallucinogenic nezvekufadza - munhu anofunga kuti musoro wake vane mavhoti.

Kakawanda, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, hosha iri kuyaruka, kusagadzikana mupfungwa dzakawedzerwa nemashoko vokusekondari. Vakura usimbe schizophrenia, neurosis zvakafanana inobata zvose bonde simba, uye vakadzi. The unhu iyi dzinosiyana munzvimbo: vakadzi vakashandisa masikirwo nehasha uye vanhuwo mapfekero, kuedza nekure vakanzwisisa nezvikanganiso dzinopenya chitarisiko, varume vakacherechedzawo munhu akafundumwara kurega uye mumwe akagadzirwa oddities kufanana zvachose monyorora iri mumaoko ballpoint kunyora.

Neurosis uye schizophrenia: Kufanana uye Kusawirirana

Sezvo musiyano unokosha kupfuura pakati chirwere chepfungwa izvi zvinofanira kucherechedzwa pano kuti: varwere vanenge neurosis, enda chiremba uye kutsvaka rubatsiro pachavo. Uye vanhu kuva schizophrenia, neurosis, kana havambokwanisi kucherechedza dambudziko guru kudaro, kana regai kuona kukomba pezvingazoitika kusiya ichi mutoro pamafudzi hama dzake.

Zviratidzo chirwere Early anenge indistinguishable, nokuti chii uye pane nematambudziko nechirwere. Kufungisisa zera huru boka pangozi, kana kuyaruka, achikura, kuchinja tichizviona, uye akawedzera mamwe matambudziko. Teenagers pachavo vari kurerekera zvose kunzwisisa, uye kuti vanowedzeredza, saka kuti zvakarurama kuona chirwere chepfungwa akaoma (kusanganisira nokuda kakawanda zviratidzo simulation).

Mukuwedzera, neurosis hariwanikwi pasina chikonzero. Kazhinji pashure vamwe simba kuvhunduka kana refu dzinotevedzana urongwa mupfungwa. Dzimwe nguva pathological mamiriro kukura sezvo migumisiro chirwere kuneta uye zvechigarire overvoltage (somuenzaniso, apo basa rakaoma pasina alternation pamwe zororo). Zvakasiyana dzichiri usimbe schizophrenia, neurosis: Kusiyana neurosis chete kuti usimbe schizotypal nyonganyonga anogona kuitika nokungoita magene kubatwa. Zvimwe zvinoita kukanganisa pakuonekwa chirwere kunge kuzivikanwa.

Mukutanga zvokukura zviratidzo zvirwere zvose zvakafanana, asi mune ramangwana kutanga kuonekwa misiyano pachena, ari kurapwa mufananidzo kusiyaniswa zvakajeka. Neurosis haadi deform unhu zvinoitwa varwere, neurosis-kufanana muchimiro schizophrenia, kunyange zvose zvayo softness, achiri kunokanganisa pachavo zvechadenga murwere. In schizophrenia kunoratidzwa nokusakendenga, voga pacharo, vasingakendengi uye kurega vanhu, dzimwe nguva zvinoburuka pasi kuti munhu basa urema - murwere nyore haigoni kuzvitarisira.

Mumwe musiyano pakati pathologies izvi ndechokuti neurosis kunogona kukundwa tichishandisa nokukurumidza uye pasina matambudziko, haagoni akati pamusoro neurosis schizophrenia. Kana nguva hakutangi kurapwa, asi deformation wacho vacharamba zvachose. Uye kunyange kana kudzvinyirira zvokurapa zvinodhaka zviratidzo kusunungura zvachose munhu kubva chirwere chepfungwa kwakaoma zvisingaiti. In yakanakisisa nyaya chichachengetwa kanganwiro refu.

The zvinokonzera schizophrenia, neurosis

Pari, zvinokonzera neurosis-kufanana schizophrenia havasi chaiyo kuzivikanwa. Chinokosha chokufunga anoonekwa kuti vanoshorwa nemagene nhaka, asi zvinonzi dzoga uye dzimwe zvichiita zvinokonzera kuti chokuita nechitarisiko chimiro ichi schizotypal rebipolar:

• kunotevera muuduku;
• zvokukura zvirwere zviri perinatal kumwedzi;
• kusawirirana nevamwe (zvikurukuru refu, usimbe);
• yaivhuvhuta mamiriro mumba, kuchikoro kana basa;
• negashiro marwadzo zvinodhaka;
• kugara mupfungwa, zvinokangaidza.

Pangozi zviri mukati vana nemimba vabereki pashure pemakore matatu namashanu. Perinatal nguva kana pamuviri akadaro anogona kuva kwakaoma nokuda siyana matambudziko, saka Kukurumidza kuziva dambudziko racho pangava zvirwere, pfungwa kunofanira kuvana mhuri idzi.

Varwere Schizophrenic vane neurosis-zvakadai zvinetso havatani kuwana zvimwe zvirwere. Chimwe ndicho kunyongana akabatanidza neurosis schizophrenia ndiko kudya hunobata kunyanya vasikana vaduku. Dysmorphophobia (nyanyisa pfungwa dzavo pachavo kuipa) zvinowanzoita varwere zvokudya zvinovaka muviri. Mukuwedzera, zhinji dzacho mhosva dzavo paakaziva kutadza kwevamwe. Broken kunonoka musi, neurosis-kufanana schizophrenia kumira munhu mukana kwomuzvarirwo kuonana nevamwe vanhu.

Rinonyatsoratidza sei kurema neurozopodobne schizophrenia (kusiyana neurosis). Muchiitiko chokutanga pane kuramba wakakwana dambudziko uye kudikanwa kurapwa, rechipiri - murwere ari kuedza kukurukura nevamwe, kuti anokwezvera pachavo uye kuwana rubatsiro.

Symptomatology kuti neurosis-kufanana schizophrenia uye neurosis

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, zvakafanana. schizophrenia uye neurosis achiri Danho iri huru kwazvo. Pane chinhu musiyano pachena Somuenzaniso, muna mbirikira murwere okuzvidzivirira, chirwere Kumwe kuchinja kunotanga yacho psyche. Kana neurosis murume chaizvo kuvanza manzwiro avo, regai kuenda kuonana munhau kunzwa uye nokungwarira chinodzivirira pachako nzvimbo. Panyaya iyi, murwere kazhinji anoedza kuwana nyanzvi anogona kubatsira kukunda hanya. Neurosis-kufanana schizophrenia, akavapindurawo, iri dzinoratidzwa neizvi maitiro: murwere ari kuita vakashinga flaunting chigumbu, manzwiro uye kufunganya, riri kunyanya kuoneka mune kuyaruka.

Zvimwe zviratidzo kuderedzwa mugiredhi neurosis schizophrenia vari:

• kuramba kunyunyuta mwoyo pachinhu pachavo uye vadiwa vavo, kutya ramangwana;
• kutaura pabonde zvachose inotsigira varwere inotungamirira naye kusvika vadhakwa;
• pane kushayikwa kufarira zvevakomana wakakwana;
• Vanhu vanocherechedza dzimwe tsika mune zvinenge zvose mumhuri zviito (Somuenzaniso, usati wadya apuro, vanorwara nayo zvashambidzwawo uye racherwa 8 zvidimbu, vachidzokorora ichi nguva dzose);
• Kugara rwokufamba-famba kwevanhu Rinonyorerana, bhanhire kubva mbatya kana zvimwe zvinhu mumaoko avo.

Kazhinji kacho, kuti wakadaro chiito (kunyanya kana vari asazivikanwa) hama neshamwari murwere havana kuteerera. vanhu vakadaro anongonzi eccentric, kuushandisa sezvazvakaita. Kwachiremba, varwere kazhinji havaendi, musatora zvinodhaka.

Zvakaipira nezvirwere zvakadai neurosis-kufanana schizophrenia, zviratidzo ndiwo pakuti vanhu fixated pamusoro kufungidzira kuipa kuita naro zvinhu zvinotyisa. Varwere Schizophrenic vane neurosis-zvakadai zvinetso kazhinji pasi banga rimwe epurasitiki chiremba nekuda chido kushandura chitarisiko chake uye kuviga vakanzwisisa pezvatinokanganisa. Vazhinji vevanhu ava vari chaizvoizvo kuuraya pachavo kunyatsoteerera zvokudya, majekiseni "nokukurumidza runako" uye kuti nokuneta muviri.

Kusava nomusoro zviito zvakaitwa varwere, kazhinji pachena kune vamwe. Dzimwe nguva kunyange munhu ari nehasha, kumanikidza hama neshamwari kuchengeta mamwe tsika. Mukuwedzera, chirwere zviratidzo zvinosanganisira murombo hope, kushaya (nenzira, ndicho chiratidzo schizophrenia vakawanda), uye mupfungwa yokuzviparadzanisa.

Ndiani unogona kubatsira mumamiriro aya ezvinhu?

Rokutanga pamazita vanhu kuti vanogona kugadzirisa dambudziko sezvo neurosis, neurosis uye schizophrenia, vanachiremba vari. Zvikurukuru, chinhu chiremba uye mumwe chiremba wepfungwa, mukuwedzera, dzimwe nguva zvinotora ari chiremba wepfungwa kubvunza.

Kana mhaka chirwere chepfungwa kwaiva kushandisa zvinodhaka, asi chiremba wepfungwa achakwanisa kusika mufananidzo chirwere wechokwadi uye kusarudza kurapwa zvaiitwa. Pakashanya yokutanga nyanzvi murwere achada kupindura mibvunzo mishomanana. Kukurukura dzichavafukidza kushandisa zvinodhaka uye doro, mamiriro ezvinhu mumhuri, kubasa kana kuti kuchikoro. Data (uye zvadaro vakaongorora pedyo chiremba wepfungwa) zvichabatsira kusimbisa kana kuramba pamberi chirwere uye kutsvaga chikonzero, kana zvokurwara pfungwa zvinoitika. Uyezve, mazano zvatichapa murwere vanosangana mupfungwa miedzo uye bvunzo kunyatsonzwisisa namano. Chete pashure yokupedzisira kubudiswa migumisiro zvimwe taurira kurapwa.

Muboka kuti "vabatsiri" hama neshamwari munhu chirwere chirwere chepfungwa. rutsigiro vepachokwadi kuchabatsira kuti vabudirire nokukurumidza kutanga kwenguva yakatsiga kuregererwa uye kudzokera zvakawanda kana zvishoma sevamwe upenyu. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kana murwere - kuyaruka. Teenagers vari zvikuru zvavasingagoni vakuru, saka kuti mamiriro overexcitement kungamutsawo kuzviuraya. Close vanofanira kuramba kuongorora maitiro omunhu ane schizophrenia, neurosis kana chete nokuda chakakomba ngozi. Rudo uye rutsigiro ndiwo rubatsiro yakanakisisa kudzikamisa murwere nemamiriro chichamubatsira kusiya nyika yake yakavharwa uye kuti asimbise kuonana nevamwe.

Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti pseudoneurotic (neurosis) schizophrenia kwakafanana ngozi sezvo "chekare" muchimiro schizotypal rebipolar. Kuvapo zvisipo uye "Inzwi iri musoro" kungakonzera murwere kukuvadza pachavo kana vamwe.

The kunotoda mufananidzo, riri vanowanika apo pfungwa rastrojstvah

Unorema varwere - vayaruki uye vechiduku, vane zera neeSultan kubva 13 kusvika 20 makore. Kutaurwa varwere vanenge zvinetso, syndromes uye Dismorphomania sechirwere: murwere vabvume pachake uye nevamwe yake kuipa, uye yakananga chikamu muviri kazhinji anokudzwa (ruoko, rutsoka, mhuno, nzeve). Urema padzakacherechedza varwere, kazhinji zvekufungidzira, asi kashoma kacho wozozvikudza kuva chikanganiso diki, inova chose asingaoneki.

Chimwe chinhu chinoratidza neurosis-kufanana schizophrenia varwere - vanhu vakadaro vanogona dhumhira kupinda uzivi uye maawa kufungisisa iwoyo. mibvunzo kakawanda kuti vanhu vanoda kukurukura, chirwere chepfungwa ndivo chikonzero ariko murume panyika, akageza kongiri upenyu wacho uye vanhu vose.

Pfungwa "pamusoro nokusingaperi", sezvo mutemo, muri chine vaitaura inongova, kwete kutora chero chinhu. Kurutivi uchitsoropodzwa murwere haadi kubhadhara chero kuteerera, vachisarudza havo mberi yakawanda yokunyatsoongorora pfungwa uye pfungwa kuti kunyora dhayari. Kazhinji hazvibviri kuti kunze akarongwa kunyora munhu akadaro.

Kunwisa kufunganya, inova nemanic hunhu, ndechimwe quirk vanhu nechirwere schizophrenia, neurosis (Zviratidzo zvingava zvakafanana nevamwe rastrojstv kwepfungwa). Nahwo kuti zvaichengetedza, yepanyama kutya nokuda hwavo uye utano zviri yaingowanikwa kwavari akatsveyama chimiro, dzimwe nguva varwere vanotya kunyange vanhuwo zvinhu. Kuti adzivirire sezvineiwo pachavo, vanhu vane schizophrenia kuita diki vatorwa tsika. Somuenzaniso, vanoenda kunorara panguva dzakasiyana masokisi uye chivharo.

Uyezve, vanhu vakadaro kazhinji anoshanyira hypochondriacal. Ichi chirwere kunoratidzwa kugara kutsvaka mu zviratidzo zvavo chakakomba uye chirwere chisingarapiki, izvo hapana akanga asina kumborwara vasati murume uyu. Murwere anofuridzira pachake kuti ari kurwara zvikuru, sezvo mutemo, risingazivikanwi chirwere sayenzi, uye achakurumidza kufa. maitiro Izvi zvinogona kunge chinowanzoitwa nevana pamwe chirwere chokusava hanya.

Nzira kurapa schizophrenia, neurosis

Sezvo chirwere hakunganzi chakakomba kutsauka uye haabati zvakananga upenyu uye utano zvose munhu nevamwe, kurapa neurosis uye schizophrenia asingagoveri chaizvo ndandanda Special uye Drug Administration. Kazhinji kacho rinorema yakatarwa mapiritsi uye antipsychotic zvinodhaka, izvo havana simba rokuchinja pezvakaitwa yose muviri uye pfungwa zvikurukuru, asi zvinobudirira hakubvisi phobias uye zvikaramba zviripo.

Kana chirwere anotanga kuenda muchimiro yakavanzwa, ndeyokubvisa mwoyo, mishonga antidepressant kunofanira isina kugadzikana. Asi kunyange oga kushandisa zvinodhaka nhengo zvakaoma chaizvo kubuda mamiriro ichi, saka, shandisa varapi nomumwe nzira dzokushanda nyaya dzakadaro boka uye.

Asati atanga basa (kunyanya boka) murwere, chiremba vanofanira kukwanisa kumisa kuonana naye. Paiva nguva kuti murume vanorwara aizviti kuti ndiye zvachose utano uye categorically akaramba pamberi schizophrenia, uye vhiki yakatevera murwere vakauya shure. Treatment anogona kunonoka, asi pakupedzisira varwere vakawanda Re-kujairana munzanga.

fungidziro

Chepfungwa (neurosis schizophrenia) Maonero akanaka muna kusvika 100% nyaya. Kune Chokwadi, pfungwa kuchinja mumwe chimiro chirwere, asi izvozvo Muchiitiko ungangova.

Suicide anozviratidza munhau zvakasiyana anoyevedza nhamba wevarwere, asi apedza kuedza haapfuuri 2% yose yakatarwa wevarwere. Anotambudzika Chiitiko hariwanikwi chaizvo nokuda pedyo richiona wevarwere kare chirwere.

Disability nokuti vanhu vane schizophrenia, neurosis ari kunoshanda Kazhinji. Mushure yawapiwa uye kutanga kuregererwa nguva munhu anoramba wenguva nhengo kwenzanga uye anogona vakazvimirira kuzvitarisira panguva mhuri pamwero.

Example nhoroondo

Nokuti paumbwe kunzwisisa yezvakaita chirwere yakajeka zvinokosha kuti vanyatsoziva pamwe rakanyorwawo mashoko varwere vakambova tichibatwa schizotypal rebipolar (neurosis schizophrenia). Nhoroondo murwere chirwere pamwe chirwere (zvimiso, Chokwadi, kunzwisisa zviri nani zviri dingindira) iri pasi apa.

Pamabiko vacho chaizvo mukadzi akanaka ari chitarisiko izvo zvinogona kureva kuvapo chepfungwa: ane nekumwisa maumbirwe, kakawanda chidzivaidzo ari kukurukura kuti mugirazi, akashambidzika, asi shata nguo. Monotonous inzwi, chiso chavo uye nemasaini vachitenga, uye mune ramangwana, uye nhoroondo chete achisimbisa chirwere.

Ongororo pamusoro mamiriro ezvinhu imba akapa zvinotevera mashoko: baba - vaitofanira chaizvo murume, mai vake - mukadzi akanaka asi kurayira, mukoma riri vepfungwa nhoroondo, ambuya airwara nepfungwa. Saka, akaratidza zvisingafadzi. nhodzera.

Akaudza pamusoro mangwanani kushingaira vanhurume, kusanganisira chokwadi chokuti vechidiki pashure kutanga zviratidzo pachena schizophrenia akarega kuriteerera. Zvadaro, mukadzi akaudza pamusoro manzwi musoro wangu, yakabuda pashure zvairambidzwa kutaurirana nevamwe. Manzwi vaiva varume, pakutanga achitaura zvikurukuru compliments, uye akatanga kupa mirairo, kukurudzira chiito. Manzwiro pamusoro neurosis schizophrenia vanozivikanwa zvakajeka.

Murwere haachazozvivanzizve vamwe ake "Chat" pamwe manzwi, uye nokukurumidza akaiswa muchipatara. Kwapera nguva akanga asunungurwa. Mumakore maviri akatevera, mumwe mukadzi akatambura chakasimba akasvetuka anoverengeka, ipapo pazera kugadzikana mamiriro.

Murwere chaiitirwa nomumwe kubvunzurudza nzira kushandiswa zvimwe nzira mupfungwa, vakagadzwa sedatives. Danho rimwe nerimwe kurapa yakatora avhareji matanhatu nemasere mavhiki. Sezvo nguva akatsiga kuregererwa mukadzi vane mberi, uye fungidziro uye zvinovadadira zvikanyarara.

In mhedziso

Nhaka chirwere zvakaoma kudzivisa, asi chirwere uye kurapa pakutanga mumatanho okukura kuti tikwanise kudzivisa ose migumisiro yakaipa. Tinofanira kunyatsoteerera hama vari pangozi, uye usabva pasina kutsigira vechidiki. Kana paine dzakananga zviratidzo hwobva kuenda chiremba pasina akamirira simbiso guesswork.