"Simbe" Jacquard: zano. Mapatani spokes: vanodhirowa, mapikicha

Nguva zhinji inoramba mufashoni jacquard muenzaniso uri dzakarukwa nenguo. Sei multi-mavara jacquard muenzaniso inonzi? Sei wakabatanidzwa muenzaniso? Sei vamwe vavo vari kunzi "usimbe"? Tichaedza kupindura mibvunzo iyi munyaya ino.

Sezvo muenzaniso ainzi?

Mukutanga namapfumbamwe remakore pakanga chaiyo revaruki, iyo inotiita iwe kusika zvakaoma jira hwakarongwa nokubatanidza shinda. Yakava muvambi Joseph Mariya Zhakkar. Kubva zita rake ainzi uye muenzaniso.

Kumba, unogona kubatanidza izvi mapatani spokes. Zvirongwa Kazhinji nyore, uye ivo vachanzwisisa kunyange ruzivo vatenzi.

Jacquard mapatani inogona kunyatsonanga zvaishamisira, multiple ruka uye mavara, asi pane vamwe kuti chaizvo nyore kuita.

Difficulties knitting mifananidzo pemavara akawanda

Knitting siyana chishongo balls akawanda pakarepo - zvakaoma zvikuru uye chete ruzivo knitters. Zvinotora yakawanda kushivirira uye kutarisirwa - wandei knitting muenzaniso inofanira kuchinjwa kanoverengeka shinda. The kuoma ndechokuti mabhora vari kuvhiringidzika uye kuenda nemotokari, uye kunyange shinda vasingaendi mubasa knitting, tightening chinokosha vagura isiri divi.

Kana mira musiyano pakati miviri mavara kuti mitsara anopfuura maviri, tinofanira zvimwe muchinjikwa shinda. Izvi zvakakodzera kuitira kuti shinda itsva rikazvisundira rapfuura chete, izvo kare akapedza knitting. Kana ichi haina zvaitwa, kanivhasi kutwasuka makomba vari aumba.

subtleties zvose izvi sipidhi chirongwa chigadzirwa kukura uye matambudziko pamusoro unhu basa.

Nei vamwe jacquards "simbe"?

Simple mu patani maitiro pakati mafeni ose knitting rinonzi "jacquard usimbe". Zvirongwa yakagadzirirwa nenzira kuti mitsara miviri knitting, mumwe nomumwe, nekurukirwa rimwe coils, uye mamwe mavara vape- yapfuura pedyo muzvishwe, izvo vanobviswa kana wakavhomorwa munzira chaiyo. Izvi zvinobatsira chaizvo kana kushanda, sezvo vashandi vane unyanzvi havasi kuvhiringidzwa paruoko ane balls shoma, jira hakuiti kubata yacho isiri divi broaches shinda.

Dzimwe mumabhuku ari knitting kusangana mazita akadai venhema jacquard muenzaniso kana chete usimbe - muenzaniso simbe. Zvichida izvi mazita viscous izvi nokuti haadi kuti mukuru azvipire unyanzvi uye ruzivo mune knitting, kuti chete zve- vari nokukurumidza zvikuru kudarika dzenhoroondo jacquards.

No masanga kuti knitters zhinji kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvavo simbe jacquard. mapatani zano akambochera nenzira kuti nzira dzakawanda knitting mutsvuku asingadi kuchinja misara miviri ose vakasikwa kubva chete coils. Izvi zvinoita kuti basa nyore uye dzichimhanya.

Features zvakasikwa

Tinotarisa kuti ikodzere simbe jacquard. Zvirongwa izvozvo, kufanana vose nevamwe, ine munhevedzano nechakaipa. Zvakakurukurwa muenzaniso ndeinotevera:

• Chekutanga, zvose dzinoti - nezvakaipa - vari dzakarukwa nomumwe shinda imwe chete coils. Zvinochinja chete parutivi, kurudyi pamuuyo kanivhasi.
• Chechipiri, kana zve- chiso akatevedzana (pamusoro matunhu vari kazhinji shamisa) shinda riri nekurukirwa muzvishwe akatorwa anosiya basa. Asiwo, kana provyazyvayut purl (kana kunyange) mumitsara, neshinda inotisvitsa kanivhasi. Somugumisiro mutemo uyu kudhonza saizvozvo sezvinoitwa chaiwo jacquard kuramba zvakaipa divi.
• Chechitatu, kana iwe kusika dzakatevedzana backstitches provyazyvayutsya zano loop, sezvo vari pasi tsono (kazhinji purl). Kana akawanikwa akapfura loop, izvozvo chinobviswa neprovyazannoy zvakare zvichitevera mutemo pamusoro.

Where zvinoshanda siyana muenzaniso?

Knitwear anogara mufashoni uye akakurumbira. Chishongo mu chevarwere Style varambe akakodzera nguva dzose. Mumakore zvevana blouses, netirauzi, overalls anoshandisa inopenya uye multi-mavara mapatani, dzakakurumbira uye hwakarongwa Mittens. Simbe jacquard dzakarukwa zvakawanda. Vakadzi jumpers, Mabhachi uye dzimwe nguvo kazhinji yakashongedzwa zvishongo vyvyazannym maviri kana matatu mavara. Uye varume vake dzakarukwa vanamajasi uye Sweaters, somunhu mutemo, akashandisa zvakaoma uye ikadzivisa maviri ruvara motifs.

Kana ukasarudza kusika mapatani dzakadaro spokes zano anogona kutora mumabhuku uye magazini anogona. Vamwe vatenzi dzichikwira kwavo pachavo.

Muenzaniso yakanaka knitting neheti, Sweaters uye Mittens - simbe jacquard. Zvirongwa zviri zvikuru zvakajairika. The rokusika kusvika anoshandiswa nevamwe knitters rokusika zvigadzirwa, vanovamanikidza wekuvamba mapatani matsva "usimbe". Hazvisi nyore sezvo sokuti, nekuti zvakakodzera kufunga mitemo izvo zvatataura pamusoro.

Ndiudze zvakawanda, sei kusungirira mumwe maviri ruvara mapatani, inonzi "jacquard usimbe". Zvirongwa knitting tsananguro sezvo tinopa pazasi.

Muenzaniso "mira mitsetse"

jacquard Uyu wehunyambiri rakatumbuka nokurohwa maviri mavara. Iye wakakwana kusika hembe kuti vana, Mittens uye mitts, zvichava zvakanaka kutarira chivharo, inogona kushandiswa iri hand cuffs nemamwe decoration zvinhu. The zvishwe zvakarongwa kuitira kuti kanivhasi anotarira guru yezwi chingamu stitches zvose.

Saka, tikasarudza maviri pashinda uye vakagadzirira kusungirira simbe jacquard knitting. Kirasi tenzi rinosanganisira danho nedanho tsanangudzo pakusika omufananidzo uyu.

A akagadzirwa zvishwe

Unofanira dhayira pamusoro spokes shinda mumwe maviri mavara kusarudzwa uwandu muzvishwe, izvo kuva huna, ipapo wedzera mamwe zvishwe matatu kuchengetedza symmetry ari muenzaniso, uye vaviri - nokuti kuWales. Somuenzaniso, imwe duku mharidzo takanga tichisunga uye kutaipa 20 zvishwe (5 zvimedu 4 zvishwe) 3 - kuti symmetry uye vaviri mucheto. 25 chete zvishwe.

1st mutsara

Tinoshandisa tambo imwe ruvara, iro basa loop. The kutevedzana rakasikwa dzakatevedzana achava sezvinotevera:

• kusiya chinhu kumucheto loop (chete kupfura, vachisiya shinda pamberi basa);
• yakabatana matatu chiso chako, mumwe loop anogona kubviswa pasina provyazyvaniya - dzokorora uku kakawanda (mu mharidzo yedu - mana);
• pakuguma mutsara - vatatu chako;
• bead loop, izvo provyazyvaem mberi.

2nd mutsara

Tikaramba kushanda pamwe shinda zvakafanana ruvara. Chokutanga, tinofanira kubvisa imwe unopinza loop pasina provyazyvaniya. Zvadaro yakabatana chiso chako 3, ipapo kubvisa chete loop, waipfuura shinda kuti web. Dzokorora maitiro ichi kanoverengeka. Kwenguva imwe pamuuyo loop zvakare provyazyvaem mberi.

mutsara Third

Kusuma neshinda rechipiri ruvara. Mupendero loop (chete nhungirwa). Yakabatana 1 mberi loop, ipapo tichakupai kudzokorora kakawanda zvinotevera urongwa: mumwe loop - kupfura, Rwaipfuura shinda shure kwake, vatatu - provyazyvaem chiso. Pashure tikapfuudza muenzaniso uyu kusvikira pakuguma series, unofanira kugara zvishwe maviri. Provyazyvaem imwe chiso mufananidzo symmetry, wechipiri - nokuti micheto, naicho provyazyvaem mberi.

4th mutsara

Tinoshandisa chete tambo sezvo Mutsara wechitatu. Pakutanga akatevedzana, senguva dzose, bead loop, izvo, uyewo yose basa, iwe chete kubvisa. Next unofanira wakabatanidzwa 1 loop pamberi, nokuti symmetry, uchizviudza kanoverengeka: mumwe - kubvisa shinda panguva imwecheteyo achitungamirira loop, uye nhatu - yakanyatsobatana chiso. Panoperera mutsara zvakare zve- mumwe mberi uye chimwe bead zvishwe.

Saka isu dovyazali kusvikira pakuguma redunhu. Simbe jacquard tsono kukwanawo pane, apo inodzokorarwa kutevedzana kushanda kubva pakutanga kusvikira pamusara wechina.

Muenzaniso "diagonal rokuyamura"

We kuunza pfungwa dzako chete mamwe simbe jacquard knitting. Master kirasi tsananguro Matandira knitting mavara maviri mavara, uye pikicha zano rakapiwa pazasi. Kana knitting muenzaniso uyu, mitemo zvose simbe jacquard, izvo isu pamusoro apa. Zvinoguma zvinoshamisa mated, sezvamakaropafadzwa humwewo diagonal nokurohwa maviri mavara. muenzaniso ichi zvakakodzera Sweaters, vanamajasi, Mittens, cuff masokisi nezvimwewo.

Description kukirosha muenzaniso

Step 1st. Dial uwandu muzvishwe uye wakabatanidzwa shinda rimwe mavara dzakasarudzwa. Uwandu zvishwe kunge vakawanda matanhatu kuwedzerazve maviri mucheto zvishwe. Tichava 20 zvishwe. Funga munyaya dzino dzakatevedzana tichashandisa kwete muenzaniso, zvakakodzera kuti nheyo.

Step 2 maminitsi. Kuwana muenzaniso. Napamusara wokutanga atore mavara akasiyana ruvara.

1. Chokutanga, tinofanira iumbe unopinza loop nokungoramba nokusimudza pamusoro tsono, uye inotevera provyazyvaem shinda itsva. In dzino, tatanga pakusikwa muenzaniso, izvo zvinozoita provyazyvaem uye kubvisa loop, maererano chati uye tsananguro. Provyazyvaem maviri magumo zvishwe (nokuti symmetry ari muenzaniso), uye ipapo kudzokorora inotevera urongwa: a - kupfura, shanu - chiso ruka. In mharidzo yedu, pachava maviri wodzokorora kwakadaro, ipapo akaurayiwa zvakare bara loop uye zvitatu chiso. Vapedza dzakawanda mucheto zvishwe.
2. Mutsara mumwechete neshinda nekurukirwa pamusoro neizvi kurutivi rwechipiri, muzvishwe akabvisa - yabviswa, uye vanosara provyazyvaem akafanana purl. Ndiko kuti basa redu uye kuitwa zvose misara, saka havana zvinoratidzwa chati.
3. Mumutsara wechitatu kunotanga unopinza muzvishwe, ipapo - imwe mberi uye chimwe bara loop. Kubatana Next kudzokorora: zvitatu chiso, bara, mberi, kubviswa. Provyazyvaem saka kanoverengeka. Panoperera munhevedzano matatu chiso uye kubvisa. Kupedza mucheto loop.
4. Mutsara wechina dzakarukwa sezvo vose purl.
5. In rechishanu mutsara iri dzakarukwa loop pashure kumucheto chiso 4, uye zvadaro, sapamazuva musara wokutanga, inodzokororwa alternation ane yaimbovapo uye shanu chiso. Pamugumo yedu mharidzo vadzidza chimwe bara uye rimwe chiso, uye pashure pavo - nokuti kumicheto.
6. Rechitanhatu mutsara - achikutsigira.
7. Pachapera kumucheto chiso dzakarukwa, bara, mberi, akabvisa, uye pashure pacho kudzokorora wemishonga (zvose Mutsara wechitatu) nhatu chiso, chinobviswa, chiso, chinobviswa. Panoperera mutsara provyazyvaetsya maviri magumo uye yokupedzisira bead.
8. Rorusere mutsara yakabatana purl uye akabvisa ne muenzaniso.
9. Yechipfumbamwe musara pashure unopinza loop pakarepo rinotanga kudzokorora mubatanidzwa ekuteerera uye akabvisa shanu chiso. Kupedza mucheto.
10. In wegumi mutsara ruka, sapamazuva backstitches zvose.
11. Regumi dzakatevedzana kunotanga bead loop uye pakarepo pashure - achidzokorora muenzaniso (sezvo ari mumutsara wechitatu) nhatu chiso chako, kubviswa, uye bvisa mberi loop. It rinopera zvinoverengeka mucheto zvishwe.
12. Wegumi akatevedzana - achikutsigira.

Step retatu. Dzokorora muenzaniso sezvo nguva zhinji, provyazyvaya rave kubva pakutanga kusvika rechi12 mutsara.

Kana kunyange pashure The apa hwakadzama Rondedzero mibvunzo pamusoro sei kubatanidza jacquard ichi simbe, zvirongwa zvinofanira kuita chokupedzisira zvakajeka. Below isu akarongwa zano, apo vaviri mavara zvinomiririra masero yakanyatsobatana pemitsara. Sero Blank kunoratidza inowanzotorwa pamberi loop, uye sero pamwe J chiratidzo kunoratidza kuti loop anofanira kubviswa. Purl mitsetse asina chiratidzo chati, nokuti, sezvo takati kumusoro, zve- mumwechete rutsvuku isiri divi, maererano nomufananidzo: akapfura muzvishwe vanobviswa uye akasara dzakarukwa purl.

Simbe jacquard - akanaka, nyore uye anobatsira

Kana knitting mapatani dzakadaro mutsvuku residues dzinowanzoshandiswa rinogona kuruka shinda zvakaitwa kare dzakarukwa dandemutande, iyo unoparara. Panguva iyoyowo kunaka basa ichava vasina maturo. Simbe jacquards rakasiyana kamafurashi zvikanganiso shinda uye rushoma vanatenzi.