Netepimezha: sei masendimita vazhinji? Uye kana ari masendimita?

Pane zvirevo zvizhinji Russian, umo shoko "muchivanze". Kunyange kana usingazivi zvinoreva shoko, asi kurangarira munhetembo Tiutchev, iyo inoti kuti hazvibviri kuti ayere netepimezha Russia, kamwe zvinova pachena kuti chiyero urefu.

kuyerwa All - mune munhu

Kubvira kare, vanhu vave kuyerwa, kwakavakirwa maumbirwo muviri wako. Vose zviyero akare urefu, aizivikanwa kuRussia, imwe nzira kana imwe chokuita kureba chero maoko nemakumbo dzevanhu. The zita "kugokora" kana "chanza" taura pachavo. Hongu, uye mune imwe mutauro chete mufananidzo. Somuenzaniso, "padiki" zvinoreva rinoshandurwa kubva mutauro Dutch se "thumbs" uye Chirungu "rutsoka" - kwete kuti mumwe, sezvo "rutsoka". Zvichienderana kuyerwa chinangwa - kana zvakakodzera kuyera chinhu chiduku kana akafanana munhu kana daro refu - vakasarudzwa dzakabatana.

The inokosha yokuti nyaya Russian nepakati nemitanhatu remakore aishanda suduru, wakareba nemashoko yanhasi 4.445 cm. Sei chikamu chiduku ichi, kwete integer? Izvi ichakurukurwa pashure. Kana mukakumbira mubvunzo "netepimezha - sezvazvakanyorwa masendimita", zvinokosha zvakaitika zvinotevera cheni. masendimita Four zvawanikwa chimwe muzvina. kumativi mana aiva makubhiti. Ukama izvi unotipa kutaura chaizvo zhinji masendimita netepimezha. Ndizvozvo 71,12. Uye chaizvo makubhiti matatu mari yakaenzana kunzwisisa. Uye makubhiti chiuru vaiva maira imwe kure. Zvadaro, kana Peter Mukuru, nhamba mamita ari murwiyo ane maira wacho wakaderedzwa kusvika mazana mashanu, kuti zvishoma kupfuura kiromita izvi, asi hazvisi pamusoro.

Europeanization yadhi

Paakabvunzwa "netepimezha - sei nayo Anogamuchidza" zvinofanira kujekeswa kuti "muchanza" iri kuyerwa akadana upamhi muchanza pasina napagumwe roruoko. Uye chaizvo nomwe zvanza vaiva pachivanze mumwe. Padiki aiva upamhi napagumwe roruoko murume mukuru. Peter, achinyengetedza yose Russia pasi European mitemo, akatungamirira zvose zviumbu Russian Nhoroondo pachinhu masendimita. chikwata ichi chaiva usingashandi munyika dzakawanda dzeEurope. Kureba kwayo kwakanga 2,54 masendimita. Zvinonzi vanzwisise vakauya Peter kubva Europe, achidzikisa shoma divi kune Russian nezvenhoroondo. "? Netepimezha - sezvo masendimita" uye kana muchivanze yaiva gumi masendimita, ipapo mubvunzo Kubva namasere remakore vakatanga kupindura: "maviri navasere." Ndicho chimwe padiki equaled 1.75 nemainji.

Kana paiva chivanze

Saizvozvowo, izvozvo hazvina kujeka panguva ipi pfungwa "muchivanze" waibatanidzwa mumutauro weRussia. Pfungwa ye "kugokora" uye "span" rinoshandiswa kunyange nemiviri remakore, "kunzwisisa" - remakore yakanga yapfuura. Muchirumbidza "netepimezha", uyewo "misoro" kokutanga kuonekwa chete nenhanhatu remakore, kunyange vava chikamu duramazwi. Chii netepimezha? Pakutanga vakadana ruoko kuti urefu - daro kubva nyore kusvika pamapfudzi. Uye pfungwa iyi - kana Turkish, kana Persian kwakabva - yakatsiva pamusoro nguva pakushandisa "kugokora". Asi kana kukura kugokora kana kukura pachivanze haina pamutemo kunyorwa. Izvi akatibvumira kuyera zvomutengesi kirasi zvinhu pachavo netepimezha, akapa mashoko chezita zvaanoreva. Naizvozvo, mambo wechipiri Romanov youmambo - Alexis - kudzivisa zvinonyadzisa uye nokuda replenishment oga yepfuma zvakajeka akapindura mubvunzo "netepimezha - zvakadini here?". Akaita wakapinda kushandiswa mureza nechiyero - pamutemo netepimezha.

chiyero uyu rusarura pamusoro mativi ose breech chisimbiso uye vakatengesa zvinodhura chaizvo nguva idzodzo - masendi makumi manomwe chete chikwata. Iri raiva rimwe zvinokonzera wokutanga yokupanduka panguva yaitonga Mambo uyu. Zviri kuziva kuti pamazuva akare nokuyerwa kukura dzevanhu mabhiri kutanga pashure makubhiti maviri, kureva, yaiva shoma kukwirira hwandaiva akura. Izvozvo hazvirevi kuti munhu ane kukura tsoka shanu uye masendimita gumi, asi anongoti - masendimita gumi.

World Standardization

Kana zvinokosha rakawandisa wezvokutengeserana ukama pakati penyika mbiri yakawedzera, zvaida nekuyera Standardization. The yokutanga iyi vaiva French, uyo akatanga pachavo muupenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva chete ndiyo mureza kureba pakupera nemasere remakore - iri "mita". Asunga mitemo munyika yavo pfungwa iyi, France akatanga kusaina of Meter Convention. Gungano iri wacho wakasainwa namanomwe kutungamirira masimba enyika, kusanganisira Russia.

Pashure paizvozvo, kuti mita Zvishoma nezvishoma remarudzi chairema yakayerwa, displacing muzvikamu emo. Vakaisa yakarongwa ukama pakati dzakawanda uye zvomunharaunda zviyero Somuenzaniso, akataura zvakarurama panze, vangani mamita netepimezha. MuRussia, pakupedzisira dzava kushandisa arşive maitiro mushure 1917 chimurenga. Chete mumadimikira asi matauriro dzimwe nguva skips yekare zita - span, makubhiti, mamaira.