In mangani mavhiki 3 kuongorora? Netsika kuongorora vakadzi vane pamuviri

Rinovharidzira bvunzo rinoitwa kamwe chete, panguva imwe trimester. In mangani mavhiki 3 kuongorora zvakakodzera kuti tiite, chiremba achaita muudzame. Chinhu chikuru - kuti nguva kuita Ultrasound tikaongorora munguva kubva 32 fung 36 fung vhiki. Mumakore Ultrasound zvakajeka pakutsvaga mamiriro uye nzvimbo mudumbu (nenguva ino zvibereko vanofanira longitudinal nzvimbo ine mharidzo cephalic).

Zvinotaurwa kuongorora zvinosanganisira kuongorora wechitatu trimester

Last kuongorora ine akawanda ezvinhu. Kuvakadzi zvose pamuviri zviri rokumanikidzirwa chete achiitisa Ultrasound bvunzo uye dzimwe nzira anoitwa nachiremba. Kuwanda chirwere nezvaanogona dzinosanganisira:

• Doppler - 3 pamuviri kuongororwa yaitaura Kururama nzvimbo mudumbu uye placenta kuibvisa danho (munguva iyi anofanira kuva 2nd ichiibvira danho).
• CTG - cardiotocography (kudzidza kakawanda fetus mwoyo).
• Nemakemikari Kuongororwa ropa (a nekatatu - pamwe tsanangudzo zvachose hCG, PAPP-A uye ɑ-fetoprotein).

Nemakemikari ongororo iri basa chete zvimwe zviratidzo. Mumakore trimester, kusiyana wokutanga, yaifanira pachinzvimbo miviri muedzo katatu kuti zvakazara vaongorore kukura mudumbu.

Chii kuitwa Ultrasound 3rd trimester

In mangani mavhiki 3 kuongorora kupedza chiremba ose anosarudza nomumwe. It zvinoenderana zvinhu zvakawanda. Mumakore Ultrasound guru pfungwa dzinotevera unhu:

• Of kumwoyo, kuvapo chomwoyo kana zvimwe pathologies, vemunyika munharaunda iyi.
• Sezvo okupedzisira masvondo makasimba kukura uye kukura kwouropi, Ultrasound kudzidza muviri anopiwa vainyatsotarisirwa (chidimbu uropi uye medulla oblongata).
• Ukaongorora Vienna Galena, iri cranial mhango uye ane chinokosha basa nokuda dzose kushanda pedyo nadzo.
• It Anoongororawo mamiriro wacho - kunyanya nasolabial Triangle, rokumusoro muromo uye ziso nezvigadziko. Misi 3 kuongorora anogona kuona zvakarurama zvakakodzera kukura fetus chiso nzvimbo uye usabate chirwere.
• Zvinokosha kuti kukura zvakanaka uye ezvinhu nomuzongoza, dumbu, genitourinary hurongwa.
• Akaongorora chirwere Líquido fluid achiine rukuvhute tambo uye placenta (pakukora aro localization uye mwero vakura).
• Kuva nechokwadi amai vakadzidza nhengo dzakavandika; asi dumbu uye zvinoshandiswa.

Kuwedzera parameters izvi, chiremba anoyera Kunyanya urongwa azvarwa munyika dumbu, uye kuvapo tambo yakatokura fetus mharidzo. Kana mutsipa tambo yakatokura kungada rumwe kunhaka Ultrasound pavhiki kana maviri kuti uone kana mamiriro ezvinhu akachinja uye kana mudumbu kubvisa yakatokura. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvingava zvinoda munhu caesarean chikamu.

akatakura Doppler

Doppler ndiko kudzidza ropa aibuda mune achiine rukuvhute tambo, fetus uye uterine midziyo. Zvakakodzera kuona hunhu ropa kuyerera, unogona kuona kushaya okisijeni, kuvapo nechepakati tsinga abnormalities, kana kumwoyo.

In mangani mavhiki 3 uye Doppler Ultrasound kuongorora zvinogona kuitwa? Kazhinji, pamberi yakakodzera mudziyo, izvo zvinoita kuti tikwanise kuziva ropa aibuda maitiro, zvidzidzo izvi zviri kuitwa panguva imwe chete. Naizvozvo, kana kudiwa Doppler gayinakorojisiti achatuma kuna murabhoritari, pazvinobvira maitiro kuongorora maviri. Uyezve, nzira iyi achaponesa mari yakawanda.

akatakura CTG

Hic rinoitwa kuona zvichibvira fetus hypoxia. Kunoitawo kuti huwandu mwoyo mwana panguva yokuzorora uye panguva kurovedza muviri. Sei mhando kuongorora? Survey kufanana Ultrasound, musiyano chete ndechokuti kana CTG mudumbu uye ropa rayo kuerera haina mufanidziro uye projected pamadziro chete ine mwoyo - tava kuderera kana rokumuka (zvichienderana miedzo anoitwa).

3 kuongorora vangasarudza ukuru zvemapapu rinenge pakunamata uye unoda mwana aberekwa. Pamusoro kuonekwa varombo nemigumisiro kungada muchipatara pamuviri uye mune zvimwe zviitiko, pre-rokuti kukurukura chokuchengetedza upenyu uye utano naamai uye mwana.

Sei kuongorora: Zviri CTG

Kana zviri US zvose zviri pachena, magadzirirwo of CTG ari vakadzi pamuviri mibvunzo yakawanda. Inspection ndeyokushandisa imwe ultrasonic Switch, zvingava convex kana sandarara. The Switch wanamatira mudumbu nepamuviri zvinyoronyoro ngaasungirire munzvimbo yakanakisisa nzvimbo iri bugged fetus kurova kwehana.

Mukadzi panguva ino kupa remadziro chaiyo chiri pairi zvakakodzera kusamuendesa panguva fetus kufamba. Kuita nzira anotora avhareji yemaminitsi 40. Kana zvakakodzera, chiremba anogona kukuudza chikonzero fetus fambisa muchishungurudza rusvingo abdominal kana kudya chimedu chokoreti.

Kana chikonzero fetus kufamba nenzira zvisingaiti, chiremba anogona kuva pekuhwa- nda pakatanga zvinodhaka dzisiri zvakananga, achibatsirwa izvo zvichashandiswa uratidzwe pamusoro chinodhaka, kana fetus hypoxia.

Nemakemikari kuongorora ropa

Kunze pamusoro bvunzo, zvakakodzera zvakare nokukanganisika kuongorora ropa, zvinosanganisira vatatu kuongorora. Kuti Zvinoonekwa mu ongororo iyi? Kunze mureza zviratidzi zvachose hCG uye PAPP-A kunodiwa kundorondedzera basa indices rusununguko estriol uye placental lactogen.

Vose zviratidzi vari vakakwana kunofanira kuva pakati 0.5-2 VeIOM. Kana kuyerwa zviri kuitika dzimwe dzakabatana, mitemo mune imwe mbiru kucharatidzwa murabhoritari. Sezvo Murabhoritari neimwe ine yayo peculiarities zviri kukarukureta pamusoro kwomuzvarirwo zviratidzi pamuviri mahormone muropa.

zviratidzi izvi zvinoratidza kuti chakaipa kukura ari mudumbu, kana wevasungwa kwavo mukati kwomuzvarirwo pakunogumira. Kakawanda, nemakemikari omuviri ropa riri ushandiswe chete kana Analyses zvakaipa kuti akaitwa muna trimester akazvitakura wechipiri.

Misi wechitatu kuongorora

"Kana kuita 3 kuongorora?" - mubvunzo uyo mhinduro unogona chiremba chete. Okupedzisira okuti ari kuongorora kunobva munhu unhu uye pamuviri prices.

Kakawanda, Ultrasound akaita pamusoro 32-34 vhiki vakasuwa mushure iyo migumisiro vakawana anofanira akatumwa nemakemikari omuviri ropa. unokwanisa kutanga kuita CTG uye Doppler kubvira 28th vhiki, kunyanya kana ane anokosha anoratidza chiremba.

Panguva Chaiyo kuongorora kubvisa mukana panowanikwa fetus hypoxia nezvimwe kuchinja dzinokanganisa kwayo kukura.

Chii kurovedza zvinosanganisira zvitatu kuongorora

Chii vanachiremba tarisa, chinobata zvikuru zvinoitwa gadziriro pamuviri. Saka, vakabata Ultrasound, CTG uye Doppler haatarisiri kudzidzisa risati. Nepo bvunzo ropa kunoda kuomerera zvimwe zvokudya. Pane zvakarongwa pamusoro akarambidzwa zvigadzirwa dzinosanganisira:

• mafuta uye zvakakanyiwa namafuta zvokudya;
• Spicy uye wakawanda zvokudya;
• aisvuta;
• chokoreti.

Uyewo zviripo nokuyeuka kuti asati chokuendesa ongororo zvakafanira kuraramisa ane 4-awa yokumbozorora kudya. Kudhayeta zvinokosha kuramba kunowanzoitika mamiriro ropa plasma, sezvo ari kushandisa mafuta zvekudya mairi iiswe mafuta Madonhwe kuti kukanganisa zvabuda, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko kuti zvisingabviri kuitisa Diagnostics.

Third kuongorora dzemunharaunda

Decoding 3 kuongorora kunoda kutarisirwa kubva vanachiremba. In wechitatu trimester, pane zvimwe zviratidzo uye zvavanoda. The zvihombe ndiwo:

• Pakukora yacho placenta. Kazhinji, panguva mavhiki 32-34 ukobvu kunosiyana-siyana pakati 25-43 mm.
• The mwero kukura pakati placenta. Pamasvondo 32 placenta iri pamusoro 1 ST kana 2 nd it mwero kuibvisa.
• Líquido mvura indekisi. It yemakomo kubva 80-280 mm.
• The zvemukati remuromo Os zvinofanira kuvharwa, uye kureba - kuva asina asingasviki 3 cm.
• mataurire dumbu inofanira anowanzoita kusava. Zvikasadaro, kunenge kutanga vakurumidze yokuberekwa kana placental abruption.
• Weight mudumbu kuri kuwanda 2 makirogiramu uye 45 masendimita urefu, anomalies uye zvokurwara mu kazhinji vasipo.

Nemazvo decipher migumisiro muongororo anogona chete chiremba pakutanga pamuviri uye anoziva zvose nuances kuyerera kwayo. "In mangani mavhiki 3 kuongorora optimally kuitisa?" - ndiwo mubvunzo kuti zvinoenderana zhinji nomumwe zvinhu pamusoro.