Temple musi Ordynka "Joy Vose Kusuwa". Icon of Amai vaMwari "Joy Vose Kusuwa": ukoshi

Anozikamwa mumigwagwa guru - Big Ordynka - kodzero akatumidza nzvimbo yendarama domes. kunyanya vairemekedza Church "Joy Vose Kusuwa" pakati akatendeka. It namolennoe nzvimbo yokutanga anotaurwa yaMakoronike muna 1571. Panguva iyoyo temberi aizivikanwa pasi yakasiyana zita, sezvo Chechi Varlaama Hutynskogo. Maererano zvekungofungira venhau dzakaitika, zvakanzi yakavakwa muna 1523 panguva Metropolitan Barlaam, muzita anorichengeta vake vokudenga uye mudziviriri. Muna 1625, vapristi akabata chigaro choushe vagadzwe nezita chitarisiko. Pari, ndiwo mukuru aritari wesangano neshungu.

Temple musi Ordynka "Joy Vose Kusuwa" muna 1683/85 yakanga yakavakwa namabwe. Makore mashomanana gare gare pakanga chishamiso masvingo aro, mumwe vomuchechi vakagamuchira kuporesa rakakwana mufananidzo Our Lady. Maererano netsika, Patriarch Joachim hanzvadzi ruzivo kwazvo kutambura kubva zvinorwadza ronda iri parutivi rwake. Iye akadanidzira mumunamato rubatsiro. Rimwe zuva asati Euphemia donossya asinganzwisisiki inzwi, zvichiratidza kuti kushumira kucheneswa kwemvura munamato pamberi mufananidzo Mambokadzi Kudenga chitarisiko Church. Mukadzi akaona kuti iye akanzwa yokudanwa zvikuru Vsezastupnitsy. Akaita zvose mirayiridzo akaporeswa. Kubvira ipapo, yakakurumbira kuvake sezvo zvinoshamisa, uye kusvikira nhasi mufananidzo airemekedzwa nevanhu vatendi vose veOrthodox munyika.

Temple musi Ordynka muna 1922 "Kwevanotambura All" panguva nepfari chechi pfuma yave dzikaparara. All zvishongo uye midziyo vakanga expropriated (anopfuura 65 makirogiramu sirivha nendarama). Muna 1933 aiva rakavharwa, ari Bolsheviks akabvisa bhero, asi mukati asara anenge zvinongoramba.

Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II kutemberi Ordynka "Joy Vose Kusuwa" aiva hwakavigwa mumakamuri ari Tretyakov Gallery. Muna 1948 zvakanzi rakavhurwa pakunamata.

akitekicha

Church "Vose Anotambudzika" rinyanye nokuda kwayo mapurani mhinduro. Its shongwe bhero ane isingawanzowanikwi chimiro. Chivako inovakwa mune cylindrical yeraundi pamwe pamahwindo, semicircular namaberere uye vaviri-mbiru Ionic yakaiswa denga. Inside pane 12 mbiru, kunotsigira chiduku Drum pamwe nzvimbo iri muchimiro hemisphere uye globular musoro. A maitiro chinoratidza zvokunyaradza kushongedzwa iri vakagovera zvemwenje. Vari pamusoro, vashumiri wakamutswa inotakurika yemapuranga pamasitepisi kubatidza kenduru.

mufananidzo

Icon "Vose Anotambudzika" - zviri chinoshamisa munhoroondo iconography. Pane zvakawanda muvhidhiyo uchapupu zvinoshamisa mabasa kuti mufananidzo. The pamazita magwaro akadai anenge wakarebesa munhoroondo Orthodoxy.

Icons uye mazita "Vose Anotambudzika": The ukoshi mukutenda Orthodox

"Vose Anotambudzika" - mutsara mumwe stichera ravo rokutanga. Kunyange zita mufananidzo uyu chaiva chokwadi kuti rava yakasiyana hwakapararira munyika yedu. Kuwedzera icon wokutanga, iri Moscow muchechi, pane anenge maviri gumi nevaviri kuti munharaunda uye zvinoshamisa mazita.

Mweya vanhu Russian vari pedyo chaizvo uye unonzwisisika yakavigwa muzita kuzvidhori zvichireva. In mifananidzo "Mufaro Vose Kusuwa" ukoshi kunofumurwa sezvinotevera: ndiwo tariro richizvitenda mutendi kuti Wokumusoro Pure Mhandara Mariya, akakurumidza kwese kuderedza kusuruvara, kunyaradzwa, ponesai vanhu kubva mukutambudzika kutambura, kunoporesa uye vasina kupfeka zvipfeko ...

iconography

Icon zvinoratidzira Amai Mwari renguva urefu, pamwe mwana nomusi ruoko kana kwete. Vsezastupnitsu unopoteredza mandroly chivheneke. Ichi chaiwo nimbus denderedzwa, elongated mu hunyambiri negwara. Mhandara wakapoteredzwa nevatumwa mumakore ichifananidzwa New Testament Utatu uye Jehovha wehondo.

Pfungwa iyi iconography yakabuda muRussia muna nemanomwe remakore pasi pokudzora tsika Western Europe. Iconography mufananidzo aisagona kuwana yunifomu sezvamunoita, uye akapedza mumachechi anomirirwa zvakasiyana-siyana embodiments. Yakakurumbira vanoonekwa kuti nezvemarudzi maviri kwemifananidzo - akabata mwana, sezvo ari mutemberi musi Ordynka, uye pasina izvozvo.

Chimwe chinhu chinokosha icon ndechokuti pamwechete Amai vaMwari pamusoro payo wairatidza vanhu uchinetswa kusuwa uye zvirwere, uye vatumwa, vanoita mabasa akanaka nokuda Vsespasitelnitsy.

Icon "vose Anotambudzika" pamwe groshikami

The mufananidzo akava nomukurumbira muSt Petersburg muna 1888, apo chapero pawakanga iri, yakarohwa mheni. Icon anoramba chinokosha, izvozvo chete chavasina mhangura sendi (groshiki). Gare gare panzvimbo ino temberi yakavakwa. The akakurumbira Icon "vose Anotambudzika" pamwe groshikami uripo kusvikira nhasi.

How kunyengetera Mambokadzi Heaven

By kunoshamisa kuvake "All Anotambudzika wacho" munyengetero unofanira kukwira nomwoyo wakachena uye pfungwa. Murevereri kukumbira kubatsirwa vose vanoshayiwa vairwara vanhu, vanaamai nevana vakamirira pamwe hondo, mhuri yose, apo pakamuka dambudziko.

Munyengetero kuti Mhandara Yakakomborerwa

"VaHosi preblagaya, tariro yangu, Amai vaMwari, Mediatrix nherera uye chinoshamisa vaichengetedza yavanotambudzika, vakadzvinyirirwa Predstatelnitse Tarirai chakaipa changu, muone kuchema kwangu :! Ndibatsirei muranda simba raMwari (zita) vanotuka kutsunga kwangu nokuda kwavo vachange vakamirira kwako kuvimba ... chete iwe, Amai vaMwari, ndinokumbira rubatsiro! Ameni. "

Vafundisi chifunga kakawanda sezvinobvira kushandisa mufananidzo "Mufaro Vose Kusuwa", munyengetero unogona kununurwa nemashoko ako pachako, chinhu chikuru - kutendeseka uye kwechokwadi kutenda the parishioner.

Mazita vane mifananidzo Mambokadzi Heaven

Apo, muna 1711, Mambo Peter I, pamwe anofungidzirwa vakatamira St. Petersburg, hanzvadzi yake akaisa muimba youmambo muchechi itsva mazita kwemifananidzo Vsezastupnitsy. Gare gare, muzita Musikana ari kuchamhembe guru rave akavaka temberi, iyo rakaenderana nguva rokutonga Elizabeth Vokutanga.

Sei uye kana iwe unogona kushanyira temberi

Kereke riri muMoscow, Bolshaya Ordynka, 20. Kuti vasvike nzvimbo zvinogona pamusoro pevhu kusvika yemapurisa "Tretyakov," "Novokuznetskaya". Temple musi Ordynka "Joy Vose Kusuwa" inowanika kushanya ose zuva kubva 7.30 am kusvika 20.00 pm.

pachinzvimbo kupera

Mumwe mukuru uye anozivikanwa zvikuru temberi guru akagadzirira kutora vomuchechi nguva dzose. Access kunoshamisa kuvake anogara akazaruka, asi vanogona kunge kudzivirira chiduku tungamidzana.