Ndivanaani Cossacks, uye zvatinoziva pamusoro pavo

Shoko "Cossack" mumutauro Turkic rinoreva "murume akasununguka". Tsanangudzo iyi zvakarurama unoratidza zvinoreva pfungwa, kunyange zvazvo marudzi akasiyana ane pachake dudziro zvainonyatsoreva. Nenharo nharo nezvekwakabva shoko harina akamira kusvikira ikozvino. Havasi vose anoziva pamusoro kuti Cossacks, uye vari kazhinji kuumbwa seboka kana.

Wokutanga wavo vanotaurwa XIII remakore. French Ambassador Gilom De Rubruck shure muna 1253 vakaenda eMongolia uye akaona Don Cossacks.

Most kare Russian panyaya kuti Cossacks, rinoti kuti chinhu chinokosha pamusoro necheSalvic rudzi, Bazi rawo rinokosha. Dzimwe nyanzvi nharo kuti kirasi pamusoro apa yakabuda kubva anongofamba vanhu Indo-Iranian rudzi, izvo vasara nharaunda nechokumabvazuva Lake Baikal akaenda kundogara pamhenderekedzo of Angara. Other masayendisiti, kupindura mubvunzo pamusoro kuti Cossacks, anoratidza kuti vari vazukuru Sea Black uye Azov pamarudzi avo rakasungirwa ukama uye akaumba munhu akasiyana rudzi. Panewo imwe pfungwa kuti nzvimbo yechizvarirwo kuti "Cossacks" yagara iri North eCaucasus.

Gakava ndiani Cossacks, ndiye hazviperi. Hazvina kujeka chimwe chinhu - sei marudzi akadai Khakassia, tanaity, Alans ässät, Kaisaks, vaiona madzitateguru ari zvinorondedzerwa mukirasi, vakakwanisa kudzidza Russian tsika, tsika, saka of facto ava Slavs. Chikonzero zvimwe iri chokwadi kuti mhirizhonga pakati pikisa Rousseau hombe akahwina kumaodzanyemba mundima, ari nhamba yakanga yakakura zvikuru kupfuura vamapoka marudzi emo. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, zvakawanda expanses zasi akanga zvachose yerenje, saka marudzi necheSalvic kwakanga kusina nezvairehwa - vakanga kumbobvira kunetswa kurarama maererano nenheyo emakore-kare.

Pachishandiswa pamusoro payo inogona vakagumisa kuti Cossacks ibhuku rakasiyana symbiosis pakati necheSalvic avanhu, iyo yakaumbwa kuti nharaunda wokuRussia mamiriro ari ezvinhu, yakazvimirira pairi. Ndisati ndabva nokuti siyana zvikonzero mhiri yokumusha wayo, vanhu Russian kwasvika kumaodzanyemba inowanzorimwa kumiganhu Russia, iye apo "akagadzirisa", pasinei nokuti paiva dzinoverengeka vavakidzani utsinye. Hazvina kubva pano, "akabva" Kuban Cossacks. Vakanga vaidzivirira misha yavo kubva aizotambudzazve nemadzinza anongofamba uye pakupedzisira pachavo akavhiringidza. Hondo yava yavo nounyanzvi rinotambudza, iye steeled hunhu hwavo uye kudzora upenyu hwavo. In kwemauto hondo Cossacks akura mombe, zvaitsvakwa uye hove.

Sezvo kare akasimbisa, kuti Don Cossacks vakatanga kutaurwa 1253 by French Ambassador William pamusoro Rubruck. Don Cossacks pamutemo akatanga kuumbwa pashure pokuwa Golden Horde. Its "marangwanda" akaita vaKristu Russian. Mamwe masayendisiti anoti vakanga mauto avo vasingadi kushanda Mongol-wechiTatar khans, nepo vamwe vanodavira kuti makororo pamwe Khlynovsky nyika. Zvisinei, hondo Don Cossacks vaiva kupfuura vakawanda uye ngwizhingwi muna Russian Empire.