Indian Clothing. Mukono nehadzi Indian zvipfeko

Sezvo makarekare nharaunda America ano ndiwo musha kuti zvinoshamisa simba, tichitsungirira uye zvisinganzwisisiki vanhu. vanhu ava vaidavira kuti zvose upenyu panyika hwakapiwa nomweya. Vanoti vakakwanisa kutaura mhuka uye zvinomera. Asi mweya madzitateguru avo vagara navo kamhepo, mu nekubwaira chezuva yakanyarara rustle miti. Vakaronda vanhu ava havasi unotiranga, asi chikafu, noruremekedzo kuchengetedza nyika yavo uye zvipo kuti iye akavapa. Uye kukurukura kakawanda kushandiswa chiratidzo mutauro uye vemarudzi ose anonongedzera pane izwi. Zvino vanhu ava vari pamwe nezve "maIndia", asi mumazuva akare, paiva nemazana wandei yoga madzinza. In North America chete paiva Ivo zvinosiyana vanenge 400. kubva mumwe tsika, tsika uye nzira youpenyu. Vamwe vavo vaiva vavhimi, vamwe - akashinga ane murwi, uye vamwe - vanomutswa mombe uye paaivatambudza kurima. Native American Clothing aivawo zvakasiyana.

Vamwe madzinza Indian

MaIndia - ndiro zita nevakawanda pakati runodiwa of America. Uye zvose nokuda Hristofor Kolumb apo yakawanikwa munzvimbo idzi, iye akaguma akatenda nyika yavo India. In kuchamhembe vaigara Ottawa uye Ojibwe. Pedyo East - the Iroquois uye Mohicans. South-kumabvazuva yaigarwa Cherokees uye Seminoles, Central America - Mayan uye Aztec. In South America, kuti vaInca zvaitsvakwa, uye mumarenje of Southwest - Apache uye weNavajo.

Clothing Indian murwi

Indian Clothing (mapikicha dzinoturwa munyaya) yakanga yakasiyana zvichienderana ezvinhu uye okunze. On zvavo mazuva, kuenda kundovhima, vakaigadzira kungoita uye nyore. Asi tsika, mune yakatarwa nguva kana panguva yokudanana pakati maIndia vasikana yakapfekedza akapfuma uye mavara. Okurerutsa zvipfeko raiva loincloth uye leggings uye moccasins. Kazhinji vanhu vaida kuenda pachena-chested. Vanhu ava havasi vachikoshesa zvikuru kukosha kuna wenguvo, sezvo tsika pakati vokuEurope. Achipfuurira pakuvhima, varume vakadhonzera pamusoro neketani leggings chakatodzana leggings ano. Vatungamiri Prairie maIndia vaipfeka Shirts chena yakashongedzwa scalps vavengi. Kuchitonhora, mafudzi kanoita nejasi nyati dehwe, mbava kumuviri. Zvishoma nezvishoma vokuIndia vakatanga vanosarudza jasi dzemakwai. Zvipfeko hwokumusoro maIndia akanga vaisanganisa pamwe magiravhusi uye hembe kubva ganda nondo uye dzimwe mhuka. Uyewo vakanga raincoats, kufanana magumbezi nedonje. Kunovhima mamwe marudzi vaipfeka yakafara reganda mabhandi kana vanamajasi kudzivirira kukuvara. Chete XIX remakore, vachitevedzera vapfumi vokuEurope, maIndia akatanga kushandisa vherevheti, donje, sirika, satin RIBBONS kuti kusona mbatya. Quechua aifarira kupfeka poncho - Cape zviviri rectangular zvidimbu rejira pamwe gomba musoro pakati, akaita kunze mvere dzehwai. In inodziya mwaka jasi kuputirwa hafu uye kusakadzwa somunhu sikavha.

In kuti vakapfeka vakadzi

Clothing hadzi maIndia yakanga zvishoma kuonekwa uye nyore. Vagari kumaodzanyemba nharaunda vaipfeka chete yaro, vamwe - nguva nomwero, akasungirirawo nechemuchiuno resi. Pakati America vakadzi akafukidza dzavo dzakavanzika zvidimbu mbava, gare gare vachiitsiva wakavafambisa donje jira. Kuchitonhora, vakadzi vaipfeka shawl dzemakwai makwai. On musana wake aigona Tuck akaisa nzvimbo chero mutoro kana kunyange mwana. Prairie Women vakapfeka refu, yakananga hembe, yakagadzirwa suede. Asi vose vakanga unyanzvi Varuki. Panguva chinochechenya michina avaindipa Shirts, mabhandi, madhirezi, raincoats, ponchos uye magumbezi. Women basa marozari uye shinda, vasonanidza chirukwa uye mupendero, akaita mipendero zvakapfekedzwa. Muviri uye chiso vasikana kazhinji kupendwa nyora. Mugore anokudzwa vamiririri yorudzi kumeso uye maoko akafukidzwa inonakidza kuona mapatani, vakadzi chete vashoma mitsara iri paganda rakaiswa kubva kirasi nyore. Mune mamwe madzinza vanodhirowa chiso chake akaratidza yakaderera munyika, uye mumaoko nekusiyana, muprista chinzvimbo.

Clothing-Indian vana

Vana kusvika makore 5-6 uende kupfeka zvachose. Zvaidavirwa kuti outfits vakura twavanopfeka vakafanira chete apo vachadzidza mitemo mufambiro uye vakadzidziswa anodiwa unyanzvi. Zviri mumuviri pauduku vakatanga kudonongodza mifananidzo yokutanga. Old uye anoremekedzwa vakadzi vakaita saizvozvo tichibatsirwa mapfupa hove kana spines ane mukonde.

headgear

MaIndia havana bvudzi ravo. Saka, kunyange varume vakanga vakachenjera bvudzi, akakunda seri kwazvo bhandi, armband kana nebhandi. Mune mamwe madzinza, kufurira kutya muvengi musoro wakaveurwa, kusiya Muzinga wakanaka kana ruka. Kana ivo azora bvudzi, akavapa sanzwisisika siyana. National Indian mbatya, asi, akanga kushongedzwa, kukwanisa kuratidza kure kupfuura zvakafanira. On musoro wake vaiva plumes, zvakasiyana-siyana kupendwa uye vakagadziridza muviri - mbava a Beaver, otter, gava kana zvimwe mhuka. Number uye mhando mbava minhenga akatsunga muchiuto chinzvimbo kana chinokosha mabasa vorudzi. Somuenzaniso, imwe Panther ganda aigona kupfeka chete chinonyanya kuoneka musoja. On mevhiki, maIndia vaipfeka heti ose nemakwati kana mashanga, izvo anovadzivirira kubva rinopisa. Mapani madzinza vaivaka korona minhenga. Southern vakawanda vakashandisa hairnets, uye vanoomerera yapahuma dzvuku rakakoshwa strung nayo Seashells, marozari.

shangu

Netsoka dzake maIndia vaipfeka nyoro moccasins. Yakanga chimedu wamatehwe yakasungirirwa pamwe pamusoro tambo kuti akatambanudza nomumakomba ari kumicheto. shangu idzi kuvatendera chinyararire vawane pedyo kugadzirwa kana muvengi. Asi panguva imwecheteyo kwayo kunodzivirira vakawanda dzine uturu uye nezvipembenene. Kupindana kutsvaka, mumwe murume akaenda naye majoko vakawanda moccasins mu chengetedza. Paiva shangu ine chandagwinyira dzakapfavirira kana sole, kumusoro uye vakaderera. Native Prairie zvikuru yakashongedzwa moccasins pamwe porcupine quills.

ornamentation

Indian werudzii nenguvo rudzi dzinza zvishongo. On nematehwe nhumbi iiswe vanodhirowa, nezvakarukwa, vakasungirira mupendero, marozari, anoshongwa. Special unhu kwave minhenga. Vose varume nevakadzi vakada zvamaoko kwete chete nokuda maoko, asi nekuda makumbo, mhete. Mhete rakagadzirwa minhenga, mbeu, michero, nondo mahwanda, anoshongwa, nenzara, grizzly, anoshongwa uye meno mhuka. Gare gare vakatanga kuita zvishongo kubva mhangura, sirivha uye nendarira. The kwakanyanya ndivo, dzakanga evanhu nzvimbo inogarwa vanhu. MaIndia vaida kupfeka muviri nyora, kunyanya vanhu South. Asi varume aiwanzoshandiswa hondo kupenda, izvo runoparara kutarisa kutyisidzira nemambure uye hondo.

Indian zvipfeko hazvirevi kuti nhengo imwe rudzi. Kakawanda, vakawanda vavo mushure kukunda muhondo pachayo wakatora mikombe uye nokudada vaipfeka navo. Women akashongera Gold akabatwa varume hembe bead nezvakarukwa, ocher. Uye zvakanga zvisingaiti kuti kukanganisika, mumiririri rudzi nhengo hembe. Uyezve, varwi aigona kupfeka heti vakaurayiwa vavengi muchigogodza mudzivisi kuvhiringidzwa.

zvishongedzo

Indian zvipfeko haana kukosha sezvo zvimwe zvinhu nopindirana hembe. Men zvechokwadi aiva tomahawk - duku demo, ndiro chiratidzo kukudzwa uye vakashinga murwi. ruoko rwake vatenzi kubva antler kana huni, uye chipasa yaiva nesilicon kana simbi. Tomahawk yakanyorerwa pedyo kurwisa, ake masa suede yakashongedzwa uye kukosheswa.

chubhu nyika ichiri anoonekwa somunhu chinhu chitsvene vashoma vazukuru maIndia. Pakutanga, zvakanga chiratidzo chokubereka. Iye vanozvitutumadza pamusoro denderedzwa, majana kudaidza mvura. Utsi inofananidzirwa makore. Papera nyere aisvuta pamwe vokuEurope hwokuchengetedza rugare zvibvumirano. Kushongedzwa of chubhu pamusoro nyika vaiva seminhenga.

MaIndia vachiri kurarama America. Zvino miganhu zvakajeka kupatsanura maererano nemadzinza anenge kudzimwa vanhu. Asi, pasinei nokuti maIndia wakachena-akatunhidzwa akaramba chaizvo duku, vachiri kukwanisa kuchengetedza tsika nemagariro avo uye nokuzivikanwa, uye vanopfuurira kukudza zvikuru kuyeuka yemadzitateguru avo.