Ndiani choleric? The kupatsanura pakati mhando nevakwegura, unhu

The chido kupatsanura kare Inoziva nevanhu. Kuongorora pfungwa akaedza kunzwisisa nzvimbo zvakasikwa, ukama pakati yavo mhando uye, chokwadi, kusiyana nevanhu. Chokwadi chokuti vanhu vose vafunge, vanofunga uye sei nharaunda dzavo munzira dzakasiyana, zvikuru kucherechedza wafungidzira chiuru adarika.

Serious kuedza munhu typology tsika zvinhu kunge chakaitwa Hippocrates muna 4th remakore BC. Chokwadi, anofunga tichitarisa maonero nguva yake. Aidavira kuti marongerwo uye maitiro munhu kunoenderana kwemimwe zvinwiwa womukati: bile, ropa, dema bile, uye node. On hwaro ichi, aiona munhu imwe mhando. Mapato Mana nevakwegura, unhu vakanga dzinounzwa: choleric, sanguine, melancholic uye phlegmatic. Maererano nedzidziso iyi, zvakanga zviri nyore kufunga ndiani uyo. choleric kwakadaro kunotemwa Hippocrates somunhu chaizvo, mobile munhu, nokukurumidza rinovaima uye kupera nokukurumidza mune chiitiko nezvipingamupinyi, asingatani utsinye, kushatirwa uye kuneta.

Uyezve, kuparadzana iyi yakataurwa Galen. Hakusi kuwedzerera kutaura kuti wakachena nevakwegura, unhu mhando havapo zvakasikwa. Scientific substantiation kuti dzidziso iyi akagashira nezvichaitika dzidziso Ivana Pavlova, uyo akatungamirira regularities pamusoro pezvakaitwa tsinga uye vairaramiswa zvitatu zvinokonzera: simba, famba nokudzikama. Maererano dzidziso Pavlova, wokutanga wavo chinoratidza mano tsinga kuti mitoro, uye vokupedzisira - the alternation of excitation uye chinovhiringidza.
Maererano nedzidziso iyi nyore kumisa ndiani choleric. Iri simba, kudzikama, zvinofamba vanhu. Phlegmatic - simba zvakare, asi staid uye anononoka. Gare gare ongororo yakaratidza kuti kutsanangura maitiro tsinga zvakawanda.

Nyanzvi dzakasiyana kupa tsanangudzo nevakwegura, unhu nenzira dzakasiyana. Vakawanda inogona kurondedzerwa se kutaridza vasiri nemishonga zvivako dzaanofanira basa Manzwiro kwevanhu uye kukanganisa tsika dzayo. nokurondedzera nevakwegura, unhu inopiwa nyanzvi dzakadai Kant, Jung, Eysenck, Kretschmer nevamwe. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti vanachiremba unyanzvi musashandisa ichi izwi. Zvisinei, mune vakawanda kuziva kuti nevakwegura, unhu zvatariswa - nevakawanda chinoshamisa. Kunyanya kuda German-British kwepfungwa Eysenck. Vanopfuura hafu adarika, akatanga zvipfupi bvunzo kuti aone nevakwegura, unhu. For maviri polar pamakwande: pfungwa dzigadzikane - kusagadzikana mupfungwa, extroversion - introversion - iye akaumba 4 marudzi dzinokosha.

Somuenzaniso, ndiani choleric Eysenck ari tsananguro? Zviri mupfungwa kusagadzikana extroverted unhu. Doukyu kupatsanura ichi - mupfungwa kusagadzikana munhu anonyara, sanguine - yakatsiga extrovert, phlegmatic - mupfungwa kugadzikana munhu anonyara. Zviri pachena, typology iyi zvakare nyore kutsanangura siyana yevanhu.

Kazhinji pane dudziro itsanangudzo pakati mhando nevakwegura, unhu weboka yavo nezvakaipa. A mutongi uyo? choleric kwakadaro Somuenzaniso, tichiziva kuti tinoberekwa kukurumidza kuchembera kufarira basa, achakwanisa kushandisa unyanzvi nguva zvakanaka. Chakanaka kana chakaipa unhu zvikasaitika. Unofanira kuziva zvinhu kutanga zvinokwaniswa uye neutralize utera.