Folic asidhi: nemishonga, sei kutora

Pregnancy nokuti mukadzi ose - inokosha nguva muupenyu. Uye basa B mavhitaminzi kukura ari mudumbu ndiro zvinokosha chaizvo. Ndivo zvakakodzera kuti chakaipa paumbwe huta uye mamwe maitiro, sero nokupesana, chirongwa hematopoiesis uye hwandaiva mudumbu kukura. Saka zvinokosha zvikuru pamberi nepamuviri kutanga kutora zvinodhaka uku se "folic asidhi". Nemishonga, wongororo uye zvose zvaidiwa akati chikumbiro zvinoreva tichaita kufukidza gare gare munyaya ino.

chikuru mashoko

Folic asidhi - remvura soluble vhitamini B9. Wakatanga yakawanikwa munzvimbo 30s remakore rapfuura. Uye mapiyona akatanga kumar uye Wills. Izvi zvakawanikwa wakanzi "chinhu Wheels" uyewo nokugamuchirwa inonzi vhitamini inobatsira pakurapa kupererwa neropa iri pamuviri vakadzi. Papera chinguva, masayendisiti vakakwanisa kuwana vhitamini kubva sipinachi mashizha, ipapo une zita "folic asidhi".

Side migumisiro nefuma haaiti, asi chokwadi, tora hazvifaniri kuva kusingadzorwi. Biology vakaneta folic asidhi kupinda muviri, vachishandisa sero racho kutendeukira chacho vanoshingaira chimiro - tetrahydrofolic acid, izvo vaiona hwaro paumbwe DNA uye RNA.

Zvinokosha kuti kuipa kuibvisa uye normoblasts megaloblasts, paChikoro kwetunhu amino acids, nucleic acids, choline muviri, purine uye pyrimidine. Uye panguva pamuviri yaunodya venhumbi kudzivirira muviri mumwe mukadzi uye mudumbu pakuona teratogens.

Kamwe mudumbu, asidhi yava kunyura ikoko. Dzikwanise metabolites vari chiropa. Hwakaratidzwa pamwe weti. Nemigumisiro ine folic asidhi kazhinji kuva muchimiro neutachiona.

Inorondedzera fuma anogadzirwa chimiro mapiritsi uye capsules, zvakakodzera kugamuchira uyewo chikamu muzvizhinji zvinodhaka uye Mishonga zvokuwedzera.

Zvairatidza uye contraindications

Folic mahwendefa asidhi vanotumirwa kuti kupererwa neropa kunokonzerwa nokushayiwa akati zvinhu pamuviri, uyewo zvinoumba wemishonga mishonga:

• chisingaperi gastroenteritis;
• intestinal tiibhii;
• nokuti kudzivirira Neural chubhu malformations ari mudumbu panguva trimester akazvitakura rokutanga;
• pamwe sprue.

Folic asidhi ari contraindicated kana murwere nezvechinhu chimwe hypersensitivity pairi uyewo:

• mu namamota kenza;
• gemosideroze;
• kukanganisa iron muviri;
• vanenge cobalamin kushaikwa;
• malabsorption vhitamini B12.

chipimo chemushonga

Folic asidhi gadziriro iri kazhinji zvakanaka akashivirira, uye ovhadhozi kashoma kuchengetwa. The chipimo chemushonga kunoenderana makore murwere uye chirwere kukuvadza. Somuenzaniso, mukuru zuva ushandiswe hurongwa 200 ug, pamuviri - 300-400 d uye ukoti - 500 micrograms. Duration yokurapa rinowanzova mwedzi mumwe.

Babies rinoreva anopiwa akaderera dose - kubva 40 kusvika 200 MG, zvichienderana ezvinhu. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mapiritsi "folic asidhi" nemishonga vana vanogona kuratidza sezvo rashes uye kuvaviwa paganda.

Kuti atore chokudzivirira medicament yevanhu 20 kana 50 micrograms pazuva.

zvinodhaka kwavatori

Pasinei rakapotsa kusavapo nemishonga vanofanira vachiri kutevedza dzimwe anobata kushanda "folic asidhi" Mahwendefa. Saka, hazvina varumbidzwa kutora navo zvinotevera mishonga:

• zvokuudzwa nhumbu;
• "Sulfasalazine";
• "Phenytoin";
• "Phenobarbital";
• "Primidone".

Sezvambotaurwa, kazhinji zviri mushonga zvakanaka akashivirira, asi dzimwe nguva zvingaita neutachiona akadai mapundu uye akatsvuka paganda. Kana mukawana zviratidzo izvi, kwachiremba. Iye zviya zvinodhaka uye varayire symptomatic kurapwa.

Dzimwe nguva migumisiro inokonzerwa folic asidhi panguva yepamuviri vanokwanisa kuvhiringidza mukadzi muchimiro mangwanani kurwara, kushaya hope uye kwakawedzera kugumbuka. A chirwere kwokubatsira yakawedzera mishonga zvinodhaka kungaita abdominal marwadzo, kutyora cheya uye kunyange pfari.

Zvokungwarira

Panguva nokugamuchirwa kugadzirira ane folic acid, tinofanira kuyeuka kuti pernicious kupererwa neropa kutora mushonga chete vanoda vhitamini B12, nekuti zvinovava zvinosimudzira hematopoiesis uye hakutadzisi kukura matambudziko anoitika tsinga. Kushandiswa yakarebesa rokuti asidhi kungaita vasanyanye muropa cyanocobalamin.

Zviya, rakarondedzera asidhi kunogona kupiwa vamiririri akasimba pabonde. Kana nhongo dzisingaoneki ine kukwana kana kunyanya mari okutodza, rinogona chirwere se "aneuploidy". Kakawanda, inova mhosva munhurume kushaya mbereko. Yekuzvidzivirira kuva chirwere ichi acharapa "folic asidhi".

Marwadzo varume, nenzira, rwakavapo zvisingawanzoitiki zviitiko, sezvo mutemo, kuvaviwa ganda.

Drug "Folacin"

Tichafamba kurondedzera ariega kugadzirira ane folic acid. Saka, "Folacin" anoreva boka mavhitamini uye asunungurwa muchimiro mahwendefa yero ine 5 MG vhitamini B9. Izvi wakakwirira zvikuru kupfuura zuva dose kuvakadzi nepamuviri, asi zvakawandisa fuma iri yabudiswa muna weti.

Vakashandisa mushonga kana chakakomba vhitamini kushaikwa akadanidzira, asi kudzivirira hazvina inokurudzirwa kutora.

Akadana piritsi zvinosimudzira erythropoiesis, kwetunhu amino acids uye choline exchange. Panguva pamuviri, mushonga anodzivirira fetus kubva inokuvadza zvinokonzerwa kwezvakatipoteredza, unokurudzira zvakajairika kukura uye kuibvisa yacho placenta. Zvinobatsira kurapa uye paanenge achiyamwa. The divi Migumisiro folic asidhi mukugadzirwa "Folacin" kakawanda, kwete.

Zvairatidza uye contraindications

"Folacin" rinogona tanzi zvinotevera nyaya:

• Mabatirwo chenjera folate kushaikwa chokuita nokushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri;
• kurapwa kwacho nokuti kupererwa, izvo wakatsamwisa drawback pamusoro akati fuma mumuviri;
• Mabatirwo kupererwa neropa panguva gestation kana lactation;
• kudzivisa zvemamiriro kukura Neural chubhu iri mudumbu mudumbu;
• kurapwa kwenguva refu zvinodhaka, zviri folic asidhi mhandu.

Sezvambotaurwa, mutemo unoti vamiririri akagadzwa, ane folic asidhi panguva yepamuviri. Marwadzo (chii uye sei kuratidza pachavo) nokubvuma kwavo kunogona kuwanikwa kubva chiremba wako. Contraindications, sezvo mutemo, muri:

• siyana malignancies;
• cobalamin kushaikwa;
• pernicious kupererwa neropa;
• Hypersensitivity kuti zvinodhaka.

The chipimo chemushonga zvinodhaka "Folacin"

"Folacin" chinotarisirwa nomuromo. Mahwendefa inogona kupatsanurwa. Nokuti pakurapa mhando dzose kupererwa neropa dzinoitwa folic iine acid kushaikwa, mumwe mushonga wakatorwa pagungano dose 5 MG kamwe pazuva. Duration yokurapa iri 4 months. In anogumbura pezvakaitwa ari muura uye mushonga wacho dosed zvokudya kune MG 15 pazuva.

Nokuti kudzivirira Neural chubhu abnormalities ari mudumbu asati pamuviri fuma chinobviswa panguva dose pamusoro 2,5 MG pazuva kwemwedzi. Mapiritsi uye kunosvika iri trimester pamusoro gestation rokutanga.

Kudyidzana nevamwe zvinodhaka

Havabvumirwi kuudza mushonga pamwe inotevera zvinoreva:

• "Chloramphenicol";
• "Neomycin";
• "Polymyxin";
• "Tetracycline";
• "Cycloserine";
• "Phenobarbital";
• "Primidone";
• "Cholestyramine".

Asati kurapwa zvakafanira kufunga sei achapindura imwe mushonga folic acid. Marwadzo (kuda kurutsa, ganda mapundu) yomuka saka, zvingaratidza kuti mishonga chinobviswa zvakanaka.

Drug "Mamifol"

medicament Next ane folic asidhi ndohwaJehovha boka vhitamini gadziriro. Iye rinowanika muchimiro mahwendefa chena. The gadziriro kunosanganisira folic iine acid dose pamusoro 0,4 MG.

Uchishandisa kwetunhu akati nzira iri akagadziridzwa amino iine acid methionine, icho vasingadzoreki mu vanamai pamuviri. Saka, vanofanira panguva pamuviri pakutanga mumatanho kutanga kutora "Mamifol", umo folic acid. Side migumisiro kubva pakushandisa - chisimbwa, pruritus, erythema, uye bronchospasm. Asi kuva kakawanda.

Zvairatidza uye contraindications

Akati gadziriro inogona kushandiswa muzviitiko izvi:

• kupererwa neropa anokonzerwa folic asidhi kushaikwa;
• nokuti kudzivirira Neural chubhu urema ari mudumbu.

Contraindications pakushandisa ndiwo:

• cobalamin kushaikwa;
• mota malignancy;
• pernicious kupererwa neropa;
• Itsika kutanga neutachiona.

chipimo chemushonga

The mushonga basa rimwe piritsi vasati kuronga pamuviri rokutanga trimester uye pashure parinowanika. Yawapiwa ndiwo mwedzi mumwe.

Rakundwa nomuromo pamberi zvokudya, kunyanya mangwanani. The chipimo chemushonga anogona ngazviwedzerwe kana murwere ane yakakwirira folate kushaikwa uye kupererwa neropa akatanga.

ovhadhozi

Kugadzirira "Mamifol" zvakanaka akashivirira mune mishonga kumusoro kusvika 5 MG pazuva. A wevasungwa yepamusorosoro kungatowedzera zvinotevera nemishonga:

• kusagadzikana epfungwa basa;
• kukundikana mudumbu uye ura.

Kuti tidzivise ovhadhozi, zvakanaka zvinofanira kutora mishonga kuti ane folic acid. Marwadzo kazhinji inonyangarika pashure pemazuva mashoma pashure dose kuchinja.

Kudyidzana nevamwe zvinodhaka

Regai kutora zvinodhaka "Mamifol" pamwe anotevera zvinoreva:

• "Monotreksat";
• "Sulfasalazine";
• nemumuromo pamuviri.

Zvinodhaka pamusoro nepfari, nekusiyana, kuwedzera kudiwa folic acid.

Mune zvisingawanzoitiki Muzviitiko, zvinotevera nemishonga zvingamuka mukufamba mishonga:

• chisimbwa, akaratidza kuva mapundu, akatsvuka ganda;
• flatulence;
• svoto;
• epigastric kurwadziwa;
• hope mabongozozo;
• mwoyo.

On panowanikwa chero mamiriro zviratidzo anofanira kuudza chiremba wako.

Zvokungwarira

Rambai zvinodhaka hwakavakirwa folic asidhi chinodiwa pane tembiricha hapana kupfuura madhigirii 30 pasingasvikirwi nevana isingasviki makore maviri. The mushonga sezvamunoita zvinosanganisira lactose, saka haagoni raitongwa varwere vane nhaka nepfungwa kuitwa chimiro fuma.

Sezvinoonekwa kubva apa, kurutivi migumisiro folic asidhi rakanyatsojeka isingawanzowanikwi, uye kazhinji kuva apo vakasarudzwa zvakanaka chipimo chemushonga. Naizvozvo asati kurapwa unofanira kunyatsoongorora kuverenga mirayiridzo kushandiswa, iyo inorondedzera muudzame ose zvairatidza uye contraindications kuti mudziyo, uye kunyanya mutambo wake.

Zvakakosha kuyeuka ndechokuti chete chiremba anogona mishonga uye ayo chipimo chemushonga yakatarwa. Self-mishonga kungakonzera zvakakomba. Nenzira, pashure mugumo upenyu mahwendefa hakufaniri kutorwa sezvo kurega kunenge kungatungamirira zvakakomba chepfu.

Folic asidhi inoita basa rinokosha mune chakaipa nokushanda kwenhengo dzomuviri, saka unofanira kutanga kutora mishonga, chikamu iyo rokuti kunobatanidzwa pamwechete zvakakwana zvokudya, kugara mupfungwa. Musakanganwa kutora mushonga panguva yepamuviri. Izvi zvichawedzera mikana yokuberekwa mwana ane utano.