Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvokusava nemvura ari mwana tinoda kuziva

The Urume mumuviri chinodiwa kupa chakaipa nenhanho BP, uyewo kune metabolic pezvakaitwa mumasero uye kunze masero nemidziyo ropa kwakaitika kupengereka. Kubva BP kunokanganisa zvakananga kukura kwakaita chokuendesa okisijeni uye zvakakodzera zvinhu kuti chinokosha zvomukati (uropi, mwoyo, itsvo, chitaka). Makemikari uye mamwe makemikoro handifaniri mishonga kana muchitokisi iri mudziyo kana iri extracellular mvura kunoderedza uwandu mvura.

Kupera mvura mumuviri mune vana munogona nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana. The zvihombe ndiwo:

- manyoka;

- kurutsa;

- yakakwirira muviri tembiricha;

- kupfupika mweya;

- yakawanda weti.

mwana muviri rine yepamusoro chikamu mvura (pa kilogram kurema muviri), nepo mvura akarasika uye zvikuru nokukurumidza. Chokutanga, muviri anoedza nekure zvinodiwa mvura, kuushandisa kubva zvinyama nokukurumidza pashure ichi "kunwa mu" rinobva mvura mudziyo. Izvi zvinokonzera kupera mvura mumuviri. Somugumisiro, itsvo vanokanganiswa, uye kana mushonga asingadi kudzorerazve nguva, kuchinja kunogona kusingarapiki, umo mwana kurarama vanofanira kuramba dzichiita nzira tichibatsirwa midziyo "kubata itsvo".

Zviratidzo zvokusava nemvura ari mwana

Zvinotevera rine zviratidzo, iyo inogona kutongwa sei muviri wemwana ari tasara tisina mvura. Muchiitiko chino, havagoni zvachose kuvimba. Somuenzaniso, zvakadai chiratidzo sezvo nyota, zvachose kwete vakaratidza apo mwana Somuenzaniso, kurutsa acharasikirwa zvakawanda munyu kupfuura mvura. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kana yavaibvisa Nokurasikirwa zvichaita kusapfuudza kurasikirwa nemvura, kunwa mwana anobvunza. Izvi zvinoshandawo mamiriro ezvinhu apo ari kutapuriranwa muitiro, chikonzero manyoka kana kurutsa, akaparirwa kukura atsetonemicheskogo wehurumende: iyi, zvakare, mwana haadi kunwa, uye iye icharutsa pashure achitora mvura. "Chii chatingaita?" - zvamunokumbira. Rokuongorora dhigirii zvokusava nemvura kunokosha kwete chete kuti kuteerera zviratidzo zvokusava nemvura muvana, asi vo nhamba vakarasika Urume (pakuparwa kurutsa uye manyoka).

ukuru kupera mvura mumuviri

I dhigirii. Muzana Urume nezvinhu anosvika 5% uremu. Kureva, kana mwana yairema 10 makirogiramu kuti chirwere, asi ikozvino arashikirwa kusvika 500 magiramu kurema (kwete zvimwe). Kana pasina nzvimbo kuyera, kupera mvura mumuviri nyoro anogona kunzi kana mwana:

- sunungurai zvituru kusvikira 6 nguva pazuva;

- kurutsa vaviri kanomwe pazuva;

- mwana anoda kunwa, akanga nezvinyamusi, huta;

- ganda uchiri munyoro, zvakajairika ehupfumi;

- Meso vasina mungarava;

- Miromo zvishoma akaoma kana chakaipa;

- zvisingatomboiti inzwi, kwete shoshoma;

- kupomba speeded zvishoma kana chakaipa;

- fontanelle (kana usati namahwindo) regai kunyura;

- mwana vanhurume kupengereka.

II dhigirii. Underweight - 6-9%, kana:

- manyoka kusvika 10 nguva kana kudzokororwa kurutsa;

- mwana anoda kunwa doro;

- mwana anogona kuvhundutswa, asi kakawanda chiri usimbe, hope;

- ganda yakaoma, kana zviri kutora kuti crease (somuenzaniso, pamusoro honokono kana munharaunda rwerudyi hypochondrium), wakadai kwekushinywa odzokera zvishoma nezvishoma;

- mumwe shoshoma izwi;

- maziso fontanelle mungarava ;

- muromo yakaoma;

- kakawanda kufamba kweropa;

- zvishoma weti pane dzose.

dhigirii Second zvinoreva kuti unofanira kuenda nokukurumidza kuchipatara, uye napamusoro "ER," apo mwana kupfeka donhwe uye achadzoka kuna vakarasika Urume.

Kana pane zviratidzo zvokusava nemvura ari mwana III sandara, zvinoda kurapwa nenzira yevanenge. Zvakadini, inozivikanwa nezviratidzo zvakadai:

- mwana achawira kufenda;

- ganda pakaoma, peta zvinenge runoputsa;

- miromo yakaoma, mutsvuku, akafukidza crusts;

- Pulse kakawanda uye simba, dzimwe nguva havaratidzi palpable;

- Meso uye mungarava fontanelle;

- weti iduku kwazvo.

Kupera mvura mumuviri. mabatiro

1. Chinhu chainyanya kukosha - kudzoka muviri Urume. Zvikasadaro achafa. Kuti aite izvi, chete simba rokutanga inogona chete imwe mvura. Kana paine zviratidzo zvokusava nemvura ari mwana, kuti vanoumba nokuti Urume ndiyo mvura, iyo urwa "Regidron", "Oral", "Humana electrolyte" maererano nemirayiridzo. Saka zvinokosha kuti kuiita nenzira iyi: kupiwa mvura kazhinji, asi fractionally (kudzivirira kurutsa), bhuku emura rinowanikwa nokungwarira uye inoumbwa zvitatu zvinoti:

- the Urume kuti muviri anofanira kutsigira upenyu, mitemo kuvimba Kurema mwana ;

- mvura kuripa kurasikirwa, iri kare panguva (unofanira nhamba mutsvina yadzo uye vomitus, uyere tembiricha ose 2 maawa);

- mvura kuti vachaumba mberi varasikirwa.

Somuenzaniso, mwana yairema 10 makirogiramu, uye mwero kupera mvura mumuviri I kukarukureta iri sezvinotevera: 10 makirogiramu panguva dzose tembiricha zvinokosha kunwa fő pazuva, pamwe nayo vakarasikirwa nezvinhu manyoka 300 Rine mamiririta, ipapo anofanira vadzoka, pamwe manyoka chinogara 5 nguva pamwe 50 Rine mamiririta. Normal tembiricha, acetone kunaka weti. Total, unofanira kunwa kanenge 1600 Rine mamiririta pazuva.

Kupera mvura mumuviri II uye III kubatwa chete muchipatara. Pano, kunze achinwa, unofanira intravenous zvinwiwa.

2. Tsunga mhaka mvura mvura kurasikirwa. Kana ane zvirwere icho pamwe kurutsa uye manyoka - nemishonga, panguva yakakwirira tembiricha muviri - kuziva chikonzero (pano Kakawanda zvaida inorwisa mabhakitiriya).