Ndezvipi zvinodiwa zviviri?

Nhamba mbiri yezvinyorwa zvinoshandiswa kune kodzero dzemamwe madzinza, vanhu, mharaunda, vanhu. Iri izwi rinoshandiswa kutarisa zvinhu zvisina kunaka mune zvemagariro evanhu, journalism, economics, uye, kunyanya, mune zvematongerwe enyika. Hurumende dzenyika dzakasiyana-siyana dzinoshandisa nzira dzakafanana kuti dziongorore vadzivisi vanoramba zvachose zviito zvinosarura kune vanhu vasingatauri kuvimbika, pamwe chete nevakwikwi vavo mukurwisana kwechigaro chepurezidhendi kana chigaro muparamende.

Mukuongorora zvinoenderana nemafambiro akafanana ezvidzidzo, mitemo yakasiyana-siyana, mitemo nemitemo inoshandiswa, zvichienderana nekubatsiridza mafungiro aya anowanikwa kune munhu anoita sarudzo. Izvo zvidimbu zviviri ndeye pfungwa yakazara inosanganisira kururamisira kusarudza. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, vanhu vari pedyo nehurumende, kunyange munyaya yezvakaipa zvepamusoro, vanoenda vasina kurangwa, uye vasingadi vagari vemo vari mujeri nekuda kwezviitiko zviduku kana kupomerwa kwenhema. Nheyo yemitemo miviri muhutano hwekudyidzana kwenyika dzakawanda inotora maitiro ekupomerwa kweve nyika dzose dzisina kudiwa uye hurumende dzavo mukuputsa kokorodzano, mazano nemitoro, kodzero dzevanhu uye kukanganisa kwehutsika hwevanhu.

Terminology

Izwi rokuti "chimiro chepamusoro" rakaonekwa pakati pezana remakore rechina rekuKritain, uye iri mutsara yakashandiswa mukuenzanisa kusawirirana kwetsika yevakadzi nevarume. MuU.SR, pfungwa ye "mbiri yepamusoro" yakashandiswa kubvira pamakore makumi mashanu ezana remakore rechimakumi maviri kuti ichitaure chikoro uye kusagadzikana kwemadzinza kunoenderana nematongerwe enyika.

Muzvematongerwo enyika

Kuwirirana mune zvematongerwe enyika kunoita kuti zvibone kuchinja maonero eimwe chikamu chevanhu. Nokudaro, hurumende yenyika inotumira mauto kune nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzinotyisa, idana mauto avo "vasununguri varwi", uye muvengi - "bandit formation." Somuenzaniso, muUSSR panguva yekuendeswa kwezvikwata kuAfghanistan, makumi ezviuru zvezvinyorwa uye mahofisi ainzi mavhenekeri. Apo makore gumi nehafu gare gare, United States neNATO vakatanga kutungamira mauto munharaunda yehurumende iyi, hurumende yeRussia yemazuva ano yakavapomera mhosva yekuedza kutora nzvimbo yekunze nekuda kwemagariro e mercenary.

Zvinhu zviviri zvinowanzoonekwa mukuongorora kwevatariri vachicherechedza kuvimbika kweparamende uye sarudzo dzezvematongerwo enyika muCIS uye nyika yechitatu yenyika. Saka, kana hurumende yeiyi ichitaura inowanikwa kuMadokero muenzaniso wehurumende, zvinoguma zvekuvhota zvinozivikanwa sezvo. Uye mumamiriro ezvinhu apo mutungamiri kana anokunda ari kure nemafungiro akadaro, vanocherechedza vanoti pamusoro pokuputsa kwakanyanya munguva yekusarudzwa uye vanoziva sarudzo dzakapedzerwa sekusatendeseka uye kusatendeseka.

Nyaya iyi inonyatsooneka pakufananidza mafungiro enyika dzekuMadokero kuGeorgia neBelarus. Saka, kukunda kwePro-western Georgian Mutungamiri Mikheil Saakashvili akashevedzwa nevamiriri veUnited States kukundwa kwehurumende, uye ivo vheti yakadaro mukufarira mutungamiri weBelarusian Alexander Lukashenko ndiye mugumisiro wekutyisidzira vagari venyika uye kugunun'una kwemigumisiro. Uyezve, hazvina kufungidzirwa kuti mumashure maviri eSoviet reprison mumajeri nhamba yakawanda yevasungwa vezvematongerwe enyika vasingabvumirani nezviito zvehurumende yekutonga vari, kusanganisira vezvematongerwo enyika, vatapi venhau, vagari vese vanoita basa.

Mamiriro ezvinhu akafanana neavo vasingazivikanwi repamusoro. Saka, nyika dzekuMadokero dzakaona zvikwereti zve referendum pamusoro pekuparadzaniswa kweMontenegro uye kuzvimiririra kwayo kubva kuSerbia, asi hachidi kuyananisa nekuvapo kwemasangano akadaro seSouth Ossetia, Abkhazia uye Transnistria. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa nekuti EU neAmerica vanotsigira vavakidzani vavo - Moldova neGeorgia, uye kuonekwa kwemazana akaparadzana kunokanganisa zvido zveizvi nyika.