Ndezvipi kukura nhovo. Kukura mureza uye Euro-pallets (pallets)

Trucking - chinhu chinokosha pamusoro womukati uye kwokunze mamiriro ezveupfumi. The nyore uye dzichimhanya dzakarongwa, pane wakakwirira turnover mari unokwanisa kuwana. Saka, takagamuchira kwakadaro kuparadzirwa pallets. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti munyika nhovo saizi ine mitemo yakasiyana. Ose logistics kambani vanofanira kungwarira izvi features, kwete kuti parumananzombe.

Pfungwa pallets

Nhovo - chinokosha mudziyo inoshandiswa zviite vachizvitakudza uye vachidzikisa kushandiswa. Vanhu vari anowanzonzi pallets, sezvo vane maitiro marongerwo ushande.

Kokutanga vakatanga kushandisa pallets pakutanga kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri. kumumvuri wavo akarohwa pepuranga namatanda zviviri pasi. Nokufamba kwenguva, mukuru vachizvitakudza midziyo akavandudzika, uye pamwechete nayo, uye pallets. The yokupedzisira vakagamuchira pashure pokuva pasi matanda fomu vakanga akarovererwa pasi pepuranga, nokusika STRUCTURAL kuvimbika.

Zvinobatsira pallets akagamuchira muUnited States munguva Second World War, kana zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti ndiwedzere kufadza mutoro pasina mamwe kubatanidzwa yevashandi. Papera chinguva, US nhovo kupararira Europe.

Widi pallets

pallets akakamurwa marudzi akawanda maererano nepurani dzavo. Odnoploschadochnye pallets vane chete rukoko rimwe mapuranga vachizvitakudza nhumbi. Dvuhploschadochnye akabvumira kuti adzorere nhovo uye kushandisa kumativi ose. Asi panguva imwe chete vari zvishoma kwakanyanya, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa zvachose nhumbi zvifambiswe zvigadzirwa.

Maererano mhando fastening ose okumusoro platforms pakati voga danda pallets, izvo Kunoguma yose pakureba wakarebesa gobvu purangazve. Zvisinei, pallets kwakadaro mativi maviri chete kuti vabate chete forklift. Block pallets vane zvikuru yakaderera uremu uye mana divi hune simba loader. Asi havasi simba rokutanga mhando.

Maererano ya kushandiswa tisiyanise kuraswa uye reusable. reusable pallets kugadzirwa anoisa yakakwirira yaanoti mukurumari uye kuchenesa.

Maererano mhando nezvinhu unogona kuwana huni, mapurasitiki uye simbi pallets. Kupararira rwavo runotsamira urefu basa uye mari ebetsero chishandiso loading.

Asi nhovo hukuru vane mitemo yakasiyana, funga kuti inomira chete.

Euro-pallets

MuEurope, chiyereso nhovo hukuru ayo nokudzorwa normative zvinyorwa ISO3676, ISPM 15, ISO TK / 22, UIC dzemunharaunda 435-2 / 435-4. saizi kwavo - 800 * 1200 * 145 mm. Zvaidiwa unhu mitemo kwechokwadi rusarura EUR muimba denderedzwa puranga riri pamberi keriya gumbo. On mamwe makumbo vakapisa mamwe mashoko anoti: mugadziri, musi, upenyu, kuvapo sanitization.

Zvayakaita Euro nhovo chinosanganisira pamusoro mapuranga 5 izvo alternated: rakafara, yakamanikana, rakafara uye yakatetepa, paupamhi. At pasi varibatanidze zvose 3 mapuranga: maviri paupamhi micheto uye mumwe rakamanikana pakati.

Chinodiwa design, iro nguva dzose anoita kugadzirwa pallets kuEurope mureza - kuvapo chamfers nepamharadzano.

Finpallety

Rudzi rwechipiri nokuparadzirwa nhovo mu Europe - Finnish pallets. Standard pallets iyi mhando ine kukura 100 * 1200 * 145. About kuvapo gwaro inoratidza chidhindo kurutivi makumbo kumberi. Its chimiro - tsamba zenze ari rectangle. Panguva nechepakati makumbo zvakafanira kuti digitaalinen ruzivo pamusoro mugadziri, dzinoti uye musi kugadzirwa.

naivowo zvinosiyana zvinovaka. Yokumusoro paburiro inoumbwa nomwe nhete uye yakafara mapuranga. Ivo chinjana sezvinotevera: paupamhi, yakatetepa maviri. Rezasi chikamu ine mapuranga matatu - yakamanikana divi uye rakafara nechepakati. Kunyange zvazvo kukura nhovo zvishoma yakakura, asi kuvapo chisina kutsetseka zvokushanda sezvo zvakakodzera. chinhu ichi zvinoita kuti kuchengeteka mitemo mukuita vachizvitakudza uye tichibvisa kushandiswa.

Mamwe pallets

In dzakawanda motokari anoshandiswawo neodnorazovye pallets. Vane pakukura 800 * 1200 mm 1000 * 1200 neMM, izvo unoenderana nezvinodiwa European uye Finnish nhovo. Kukwirira nhovo inofanira hayo kuva 145 mm. Kusiyana chete-Mutsara ndiyo pakukora mapuranga. Vanofanira kunge zvinenge 22 mm. Kunyange zvazvo pallets pachavo vari zvikuru kwezvipimo, havasi vane nameplate.

The wokupedzisira mhando - evroboksy. Izvi simbi keji, zviri pamusoro chete simbi mujinga dziri pallets. evroboksa saizi - 800 * 1200 * 800 mm. Nokuti ichi mhando nhovo Zvinokoshawo kuva rusarura EUR ari denderedzwa.

Mamwe pallets hadzina arongera nhumbi chokufambisa mu Europe. Naizvozvo unofanira kungwarira chaizvo, zvimwe unogona kuwana waiver pamusoro youhu nhumbi kuti nyika dzokuEurope.

nhovo zvaanoda zvemukati senga

In dzakawanda Kishi nyika, uye kuita ikozvino kuti GOST nguva Soviet. pallets izvi hadzisi akasiyana zvikuru kubva Finnish kana European, asi hauna unhu certificate. Nokuti mukugadzira yavo inogona kushandiswa kwete helical, asi vanhuwo nezvipikiri. It kutendera bevels. Pakukora yokumusoro bhodhi anoda kubva 15 kusvika 25 mm. Mune dzimwe miganhu yose pallets regai kwakasiyana kugamuchirwa zvinodiwa munyika.

Not kukosha kwenguva kunaka pallets ndiko kuchena yavo. Reusable pallets zvokushandisa Europe anofanira kuva akachena, nokuti womukati motokari akabvumira duku soiling nehuni achiipa nemashandisiro-refu.

Nezvezvipfuwo mitoro kukosha - chienderane kukura mitemo. chinodiwa Izvi zvinosiyana ari zvivanakire kudhanilodha mureza ngoro uye midziyo kuti mvura senga.

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana reusable pallets

Maererano European mitemo, emapuranga pallets, mitengo yakanga (yakaipa inobva 50 rubles / yori kusvika 180 rubles / hrs, zvichienderana mamiriro ....) - zvikuru kutenga vakawanda kupfuura nemunyika, anofanira kukamurwa unhu mamakisi. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti huru zviratidzi kuramba kuchinja. Grade zvinoenderana chitarisiko uye nguva yekushandiswa.

The makirasi yakakwirira vari pallets zvitsva yakachena. Havafaniri kuonekwa cracking walnut uye chipping. Huwandu kushandisa pallets izvi idukusa ka3.

Kirasi II - iri pallets sezvo yakachena, yamboshandiswa, asi haana kugadzira uye hapana mamwe marudzi kukuvara. Ya ravo kushandiswa haungoratidzwi kana hurumende anoramba kuzochinja.

Third mugwaro pallets anobvumira kusvibiswa diki. Zvinogonekawo achiipa pamapuranga pakushandisa nguva refu, kuvapo makatsemuka duku. saizi yavo chete 30 mm pahupamhi uye 300 mm pakureba. Unogona kushandisa pallets pashure zviduku igadziridzwe. zvimwe zvose pallets zvakanyorwa kure sezvo hadzisisina nesimba zvivako uye zvinogona kukonzera njodzi panguva vachizvitakudza uye vachidzikisa.

Nezvimwe nokuti zvaAtemisi nhovo

Hazvina musoro kuti muti - kuti yakachipa pashiri mashoko pallets kugadzirwa. Asi munyika pane pallets akaita zvimwe zvinhu. Metal pallets vane yepamusoro dhigirii simba uye upenyu basa refu. Panguva iyoyo vari zvokuvapfuura kupfuura vamwe. Kushandiswa yavo haisi mari musoro. The chete kunze vari evroboksy, chinokosha kupfuura zvavo uremu guru rusvingo simba iri.

Well makasimbiswa uye epurasitiki pallets. Vane chiedza uye nekaupenyu vafuke. A chinokosha drawback kwaiita pallets vanofanira kumudana kudhura yavo. Hongu, uye ivo mhindu pachavo zvokugadzirisa yekudyidzana kupfuura mamwe marudzi.

Vamwe zvinhu izvo akaedza kubudisa pallets, vakanga zvachose maturo. Zvichida anodhura chaizvo kana kusimba, kana vane kwemisha uremu.

Features vakaremerwa pamusoro pallets

Mureza mitoro pallets, kukura yakaitirwa kutakurirwa kukura, anofanira zvakanaka ndokurongedza kuti nhumbi hakuna kukuvadzwa. Kana musingadi kuchengeta mitemo inokosha, migumisiro zvinogona zvakasuwa.

Chokutanga, Zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti mumwe nhovo ine muganhu chinzvimbo. Nokuti pallets ndiwo makirogiramu 600, uye nokuda finpallet - 750 makirogiramu. Kwazvo chakarurama ichi hwakazara nokuparadzwa uye kukuvara kuvimbika nhovo mutoro.

Zvivanakire uye compactness kuti nokuisa mabhokisi havafaniri protrude kudarika kumucheto vachizvitakudza papuratifomu. Havana varumbidzwa kupararira chairatidzika chepiramidhi, sezvo nzira iyi - kupfuura kuvimbika. Yose mamiriro ichasimbiswa kwakabatana, sezvo muitiro kutamira iri loader chokuita vibrations. Loose kugadzira nokukurumidza richaparara.

For emiti uye vamwe vasiri rectangular midziyo nokuzvidya chaiwo mitemo yavo kutakurirwa. Nokuti vakasununguka pakufamba, vanofanira kuva sezvo wakasimba. Asi chero zvakadaro varege kusapfuudza ukuru nhovo pamusoro mukomberedzo.

Accommodation mune mwero motokari

Kwete mudukusa Standardization pamusoro nhovo hukuru vachiridza nzira yavo rokukwidza motokari. Hazvina musoro kuti sei zvakasimba vanogona kutora kubatsira nharaunda zvose zvinoenderana mutengo zvokufambisa mumwe nhumbi chikwata. Pano zvakafanira kufungawo kurema pallets. On avhareji ndiye 15-20 makirogiramu, asi vamwe Vagadziri zviratidzo izvi muna 40 makirogiramu. Izvi zvinokanganisa kuita vanokwanisa pakati motokari nokuda mutoro naro pallets pachavo.

It runoonekwa kuti 20-rutsoka rori ungatsunga kusvika 11 9-10 mureza pallets uye pallets mune rimwe rukoko. Naizvozvo, 40 rutsoka rori zvakanaka kuendeswa kune pallets 24 uye 22 mureza.

In dzakawanda nemagudzu, iyo inoshandiswa zvokufambisa yefuma, zvinogona papi pedyo 30 pallets pamusoro 800 * 1200 mm. Izvi zvinoshanda 20-tani marori, bhuku iro akaenzana 82 cubic metres. Pallets zvakakura nemagudzu dzakadaro inoiswa akawanda maduku, izvo zvinoratidza kukodzera kushandiswa dzakawanda motokari.

tsaona dziviriro

Nhasi dzokuchengetera kashoma kushandiswa remaoko kuti rokukwidza zvinhu zviri zvekufambisa. Zvikurukuru chinangwa akashandisa Marori ichi uye pallets. Pasina kwavari, kuzadza ngoro kana mudziyo iri yakawedzera kakawanda. Asi pasina maererano kuchengeteka mitemo kungaita vanotambura zvakakomba, zviri dzimwe nguva haawirirani upenyu kana kuva chikonzero vakaremara.

Kana uchishanda loader haangambove pedyo napedyo nawo. Mutekenyi haagoni kuona munhu, izvo achandichengeta nhumbi. Somugumisiro zvichibvira aaiitawo. Uyewo, usamira pasi forogo rori. Mumwe nhovo achaputsa pakupedzisira, zvisinei kana huni, simbi kana epurasitiki pallets.

Unofanira haapfuuri tichikwanisa michina. In dzokuchengetera kanoverengeka, pane nguva apo Marori kufamba pamusoro kutsikirira vanhu kana kuronga nyonganyonga wamazvirokwazvo vakapararira mabhokisi uye makatoni. Migumisiro tsaona yakadaro kubvisa zvizhinji yakareba kupfuura imwe nguva kuenda pamusoro nhumbi.

Kushandiswa pallets mu dzokuchengetera - hakusi chero paangodira, asi kunofanirawo chinokosha anovandudza waivako chero wavo. Uye isu tose tinoziva kuti nguva - imari. Pallets avabatsire kuwana zvakanyanya.