Orthognathic nokuruma: zviratidzo, mamirire

Positioning zvakakodzera kwemeno haisi chete runovimbisa utano, asi kunyemwerera yakanaka. Mashoko unotedza mazino enyu, zvikuru nemachira nayo anotarisa. Asi ikozvino chaizvo chaizvo kashoma kuwana munhu akarurama nokuruma. Kuwedzera, vabereki kuunza vana vavo kuna dambudziko nesmykaniya mazino uye mamwe mazino kuremara. Sei kuona zvakarurama ikaruma uye chero zvarakasiya tiri, tinodzidza kubva ino.

Kuruma - chii ichi?

Maererano zvokurapa mazwi, kuruma - ndiyo nzvimbo kwemeno, zvakasimba nokupiringidza mumwe nomumwe. Kunyange kune yakadaro chinhu ive occlusion. Kazhinji vanachiremba vemazino shandisa rive pakunzi norudzi clamping kwemeno. It saka zvinoitika kuti zino mutsara angava akasiyana. Kune mapoka makuru matatu ikaruma:

• zvachose;
• vasiri;
• pathological.

Chero mhando zvinogona vakatsunga chete kana meno kare zvakazara kuumbwa. Kazhinji, izvi zvinoitika pakati pemakore gumi kusvika gumi nemaviri.

Pfungwa yokuti 'orthodontics "

Vanhu vazhinji vanoshamisika kana vanosangana pamwe inonakidza pfungwa sezvo orthodontics mu dentistry. Chii? Saka akadana zvokurapa nhungamiro, iyo yakagadzirirwa kugadzirisa vachiberekwa malocclusion. Kana kubva nemazino pakuberekwa dziri kure mumwe, kana vanokura dzakaminama, kana mwana ane overbite, matambudziko ose aya gadziriswa aesthetic orthodontics. Zvakakosha haana kuvhiringidzwa orthodontics orthopedics. Muchiitiko chokutanga, nyanzvi anobvisa zvikanganiso vakawana pakuzvarwa, uye munhu wechipiri tikwanise zvokurwara muupenyu hwavo.

Nokuti zviuru zviviri makore ayo kuvapo, orthodontics razova rakakurumbira dentistry. Kuti agadzirise "kunyemwerera" anoshandisa anokosha kufamba ndakaisa simbi mumakumbo, vari yakagadzirwa zvokuvakisa. Nekiyi vachikoshesa pameno achishandisa unyanzvi namira, uye nyika yose "inokurudzira" zviremera kumira zvakarurama pamusoro mumwe. Zvichienderana kunzwisisa kwakaita hwepakutanga kunokwanisa kutora pose kubvira mwedzi mina makore 1.5. Tinovimba here kunzwisisa dambudziko chii kugadziriswa orthodontics mu dentistry, chii uye sei nemigumisiro zvaungatarisira. Uyai.

Ndezvipi anomalies ose malocclusion

Zvokurwara pakati ikaruma kazhinji hazvisi vachiberekwa kuremara, nokuti nzvimbo yacho zino riri inoumbwa refu chaizvo nguva. Ziva matanho anoverengeka zvinokosha, umo dzakachinja chimiro nokuruma:

• achangoberekwa;
• pfupi;
• inoumbwa pfupi;
• yakavhenganiswa;
• rusingaperi.

Kutyora pfupa kukura mune zvose izvi nguva kungaita kuti malocclusion. In siyana Muzviitiko, chinoratidza pacharo nenzira dzakasiyana. The inokosha zvokurwara zvinotevera:

• progenichesky nokuruma;
• medial;
• muchinjikwa;
• dystopia.

Kana kukanganisa imhaka nzvimbo mazino yokumusoro rushaya chakanyanya kuomarara, zvinouya progenicheskom nokuruma. Medial kunoitika apo rezasi rushaya auya mberi kwazvo zvakasimba. Yakarurama dentition Ipfungwa - nayo orthognathic nokuruma.

Forms zvechokwadi nokuruma

Sezvo hazvibviri kusangana chete navanhu haangatenderi kusangana Ndozvandinoitawo kwemeno. Kunyange nzvimbo dzavo dzakarurama achine zvimwe zvakasiyana siyana, zvakasiyana hunhu uye chitarisiko mukuvhara. Vaiona mwero runako orthognathic nokuruma. Uyezve, isu nezvazvo chii.

Kana orthodontist inoti kuti munhu orthognathic nokuruma, zvichaita iine sezvinotevera: pamusoro musara zvishoma rinogumisa rezasi uye pamberi meno yokumusoro rushaya pedyo wechitatu akavhara in coronal ezasi incisors.

Pane kudaro chinhu sezvo zvakananga nzvimbo yacho dentition. Uyewo orthognathic, kuruma wakarurama. Panguva ino, nyaya mazino havasi pedyo nepedyo, asi kungoti zvakasimba akanamatirana.

Progenichesky nokuruma wakanaka mutsetse pakati kuipa uye mwero nzvimbo. Varidzi vake yokumusoro shaya, kazhinji akasundudzira mberi zvakadaro vakabatisisa kuvhara kwemeno runoita kuti kurondedzera kuna vasiri mhando.

Zviratidzo zvakarurama ikaruma nedzevakuru

Zvichida vose vakafunga pamusoro mubvunzo kuti chii chinofanira kuruma yakarurama. Chekutanga, zviri rakanaka, uye chepiri zvinokanganisawo utano dentition (uye kwete chete). Saka ikozvino tichadzidza zviratidzo orthognathic nokuruma.

Rokuongorora pamusoro mashoko akadai:

• Kana kuvhara shaya pamberi protuberance pamusoro rinouya pasi.
• The chinhambwe bindepinde kwenzira rezasi incisors vanofanira kunyorerana 2-3 mm.
• Mazino hazvifaniri muAtlantic pamwe akabatana, kuruoko nzvimbo, vari zvishoma yorusvingo iri anteroposterior negwara.

Zviratidzo zvakarurama ikaruma muvana

Orthognathic vanoruma nameno muvana kunotsanangurwa zvishoma zvakasiyana:

• Kana shaya yozorora, imwe nzvimbo duku (anenge 2 3 mm) inofanira akapa pakati pemitsara.
• Imwe yechitatu - kuti ichi anofanira kuva padanho bindepinde ari pasi mutsara kumusoro.
• Yokumusoro Arch kwakafanana Semi-ellipse, uye nechepasi vanofanira kuumba parábola.
• Meno okumusoro zvinofanira zvachose zvakafanana, ichibata.
• Avhareji mira mutsetse wakavhomorwa pakati incisors ose okumusoro shaya anofanira kuenzana.
• Mumwe zino anofanira kuva maviri antagonist, uyu unoshandawo okumusoro pamusara.

All zviratidzo izvi zviri orthognathic nokuruma mwana anogona kuziva kusvika makore 12, asi kana ukaona chero zvarakasiya kubva mureza, vanofanira kutsvaka rubatsiro pakarepo kubva orthodontist.

The nengozi chirwere?

Anenge malocclusion zvose nguva dzose kunosanganisira zvakawanda zvoutano. Wokutanga kutamburira zvomudumbu turakiti, saka kuti zvokudya haangagoni kutsenga zvakanaka. Kunyanya ngozi munyika iyi ane rakazaruka maonero zvokurwara, sezvo dög basa hariwanzotaurwa. Uyezve, kutyorwa kwakadaro kungaita kuti nezvirwere kwemeno pachavo, sezvo mutoro pamusoro pavo gogonera, zvichiguma makore 30-40 anogona kutanga periodontal chirwere.

Kuwedzera pane zviri pamusoro apa, nokuda zvokurwara chirwere kusimukira dentition majoini temberi. Pashure paizvozvo, munhu kazhinji kutambura musoro, mukuwedzera, zvichaita kuuya nekudzvanya inzwi panguva muromo wakashamiswa. Kana mamwe marudzi anomalies vanogona kukuvadza pasi zvinyoronyoro munyama pamuromo.

Uyewo usakanganwa pamusoro aesthetics, nekuti chero malocclusion kunonyanya chirwere chako Profile, rinozivisa curvature yacho dentition. Mune frontal mhando kazhinji vane matambudziko nokutaura. Uye, somuenzaniso, kufema inova yakaoma, uye pane kare zvakakodzera kuvhiyiwa progenicheskom mhando.

Zvaunofanira kuziva vanepamuviri vanaamai

Sezvo pathological zvirwere kunomboitika kunyange panguva fetus, vanaamai pamuviri vanofanira kubhadhara chaiyo kuteerera nyaya iyi sezvo pamwero calcium pamuviri. zvicherwa Most mwana anoda, kutangira kubva vhiki rechi20: panguva ino dzinotanga kuumbika mazino. Pashure pokuzvarwa kunokosha chaizvo kuti kuisa chityu uye kufudza mwana. Kana muvhuruvhuru chete vakaberekwa akaderera rushaya rwayo, kazhinji zvishoma pane musoro, asi pashure penguva yakati zvose zvichienderana. An rinokosha iri kuridzwa ne kugadzira tsandanyama dzechiso. Kana ukaziva vanokara, unofanira pakarepo bvunza chiremba. Modern yaibvira orthodontic kurapwa kuchakubatsira nokukurumidza kugadzirisa pamusoro matambudziko nenzira utano. Regai kubvisa nyaya Papera, nekuti pashure zvingaoma ndeyokubvisa chirwere. Kana ukaona mwana curvature kwemeno, pakarepo enda orthodontist uye akaisa mumabhuraketi: pazera chirwere nyore kubata.