Ndeipi mitsetse iyo parachute paratroopers ine?

Skydiving inowanikwa munyika yanhasi. Vamwe vanhu vanobatanidzwa mune zvemitambo iyi, kune vamwe, skydiving inzira yekuvhiringidza mitsipa yenyu uye kuwana mukana weAdrenaline. Uye mumwe munhu akashamisika kuti ndangani mitsara iripo muparachutes?

Chii chinonzi parachute?

Parachute inogadzirwa uye yakajeka yeinjiniya inobva kuSt. Petersburg Kotelnikov Gleb Evgenievich. Akanga ari wekutanga kugadzira chipfeko chekugadzirisa, akagamuchira patent yezvakagadzirwa muna 1912.

Iyo parachute inzvimbo yakagadzirirwa shangu, iyo iyo mutoro kana kusimiswa kunosungirirwa nekuda kwechibhakera. Yakagadzirirwa kunonoka uye kuderedza kuwira kubva pakakwirira. Inoshandiswa pakusvikidzika kwakachengeteka kwemunhu kana mutoro, ine marudzi akasiyana-siyana.

Ndeipi mitsetse iripo muparachutes?

Ichi, chokwadi, mubvunzo unonakidza chaizvo. Kune marudzi akawanda eparadheti, vose vane nhamba yakasiyana yemitsara. Kune parachuti inokosha uye kuchengetedza, kuenderera mberi, mauto uye nemitoro. Slings are basic and addition, they are all made from high-quality durable fibers, stand up the load (each) up to two hundred kilograms. Kuti tipindure mubvunzo wekuti ingani mitsara iri mune parachutes, tinoda kutarisa shanduro imwe neimwe zvakasiyana.

Army Parachute

Mune mauto ezvombo akashandiswa kwemakore akawanda akashandiswa kwemakore mazhinji. Kubvira pamakore makumi matanhatu kusvikira nhasi, awa ndiwo parachutes D-5 uye D-6. Zvinokera muhukuru, uremu uye nhamba yemitsara.

Ndeapi mitsetse yeparachute D-5 yeuto? Kune makumi maviri nemasere kwavari, mamita mapfumbamwe mumwe nomumwe. Parachuti pachayo ine chimiro chemafuro, haigoni kudzorwa. Nayo, nyika pamwe chete uye kwaunenge uine rombo. Izvi ndizvo chete, asi zvakakomba zvishoma zvezvikamu izvi.

Zvadaro, parachute D-6 yakadzingwa. Ane mitsetse makumi matatu. Makumi maviri nemasere, uye maviri akagadzirirwa kutonga dome. Ivo vari mumativi akasiyana eparachute. Kana iwe ukakonzera mitsara iyi, iwe unogona kuchinja uye kuzarura dome mumutungamiri waunoda. Ichi chinhu chakakosha chaizvo, kana kuendeswa kunorwa hakuiti munzvimbo yekudzidzira, asi munzvimbo dzakakwirira, maturakiti emusango kana munzvimbo inenge mune dziva.

Parachute paratrooper

Kuita kuti veparatroopers vanogona kunzwa vakachengeteka pavanenge vachimhanya, vanopiwa parachutes series D-10. Ichi ndicho chivandudziro cheD-6. Iine chimiro chebasa, chiyero chedome chiri zana mamita mita! Iyi parachute inogona kutarirwa nyore nyore kunyange nevanvice paratrooper. Kunaka kwekutonga kunoenderana nemitemo yakawanda iri mune parachute inosvika: kunyanya kwavari, nyore nyore kutonga.

I-D-10 ine mitsara makumi maviri nemitanhatu mikuru: makumi maviri nemaviri mana mamita slings uye mamiro manomwe emamita mamiro akabatanidzwa mahonji mumatsetse eDome. Uyewo pane makumi maviri nembiri mitsara yakaiswa kune kunze, kureba kwayo mamita matatu, yakagadzirwa nesimbi yakasimba ШКП-150.

Kune makumi maviri nemana mamwe maitiro emukati. Vanonamatira kune dzimwe slings. Nechipiri uye yegumi nemana, mamwe maviri maviri anowanikwa kamwechete. Iyi ndiyo mhinduro kumubvunzo wekuti ingani mitsara iri mumhepo ine parachute. D-10 inoonekwa seimwe yemaparachutete akachengeteka munhau.

Sei ndichida parachute isina kupfeka?

Parachute isina kubvumirwa inofanira kunge iripo pamberi peparachutist paanosvetuka. Yakagadzirirwa kukurumidza kuratidzira, kana iyo huru isina kuziviswa kana kana yakashata. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro hazvina basa kana dome iri kutungamirirwa kana kwete, ingani mitsara iri mune parachutes - hapana chimwe chezvimwe zvichatibatsira. Ichokwadi, ane ruzivo rwekudenga anotanga kuedza kururamisa chikuru, iyo icharasikirwa nenguva yakawedzerwa. Kana iwe usingakwanisi kururamisa, parachute inoponesa ichaponesa mamiriro acho ezvinhu. Inokurumidza uye nyore nyore.

Kuti udzidze nzira yekushandisa sarudzo, vazhinji vakadzidziswa havadi kuitwa, kunyange mwana achararama nemabasa aya.

Ndeipi mitsetse iripo muparadhiso yakasara? Kazhinji, parachuti dzakadaro dzakafanana kune dzose dzakasiyana siyana. Ichi chinyorwa 3 uye 4. Slings muzvinyorwa zvinorongwa mumapoka mana. Mune imwe neimwe kune mitsara mitanhatu. Pose, tinowana makumi maviri nemana. Zvechokwadi, iyo yakachengetedzwa parachute haina kugadzirirwa kutonga, basa rayo guru ndokukurumidza kuzarura nekuchengetedza hupenyu hwemunhu.

Chii chaunoda kuziva kana iwe ukatanga kutamba neparachute?

Kana iwe hausi musoja muHondo dzeMhepo uye kuruka kweparachute inongova kurota, uye kwete basa rechiuto, saka zvakakodzera kutanga kutinhira semudzidzi wekudzidzira. Kunyangwe iwe ukasarudza kumhanyira nemudzidzisi mumutambo, kudzidziswa kunodiwa kuti urege kuzvikuvadza iwe pachako kana murayiridzi. Iye uye akatya kutamba nemurume, uye kunyange hupenyu hwomumwe munhu kupindura. Dzidzo dzakadaro dzinodhura kubva kuRubles zviuru zvitatu-zvinoenderana nekambani inopa mazano aya.

Usati wamboenda kuchikwata, tarisira kuwana chiremba chechiremba: chirwere chemwoyo panguva yekudumuka chinhu chakakomba uye chinotyisa. Uye zvinogona kuitika, nokuti kana ichikwira mugomba risina chigadziko, zvakanyanya adrenaline inopera kunze, izvo zvakakwana kwegore. Hongu, uye kutya kwekumhanyira, zvakare, kunogona kutungamirira kumagumisiro akaipa, kana mwoyo usina maturo. Kufuridzira kunofanira kunge kwakafanana nekupinda munzvimbo dzemasimba. Kana pane uremu hunorema, zvakakoshawo kutaurirana nachiremba kana kuti kwete kutamba.

Kana iwe uri pasi pemakore gumi namasere emakore, iwe uchada mvumo yakanyorwa yekuita kuti utumidze kubva kuvabereki vako. Usakanganwa kuvanyevera kuti vachazozviita, pasina kubvumirwa kwakanyorwa, mudzidzisi haazobvumiri parachute kwekilomita. Vanhu vane chirwere chepfungwa, mushure mekunge vachangobva kuendeswa maitiro, vane zvirwere zve musculoskeletal system, nehutachiona hutachiona hahubvumirwi kusvetuka.

Kana uremu hwako huri zana nezana makumi maviri nechiuru, ipapo iwe ucharambidzwa muchimhanyira. Kurema kudarika makumi mana nemashanu kilos ndeyekupikisa kune rimwe chete. Vakadzi vane pamuviri havabvumirwi. Chokutanga, tora mwana wacho zvinyararire, usavanza nzvimbo yako kubva kumudzidzisi kuitira kuti iwe uwane.

Skydiving inorota kune vakawanda. Usashandisa doro pamberi pake. Zviri pachena kuti mufaro unopera, asi zviri nani kutarisa chiitiko ichi mushure memutungamiri, kunyanya kubva nekunhuwa kwewaini haungabvumirwi kutamba. Uye kana vakasarudza kunwa, saka zvaisava zvinotyisa, saka zviri nani kurega zvachose kubva pane izvi. Uye yese yekuongorora kwepanyama kwakapfuura - yakanaka!