Natalia Kovshova - musikana-mapfuranhunzi

Saka njodzi kuti upenyu Natali Kovshovoy akanga pfupi chaizvo, asi pasinei kuti, iye akararama kuitira kuti nyika yose achiri kudada Feat ane musikana munhuwo.

Life pamberi hondo

November 26, 1920 guru Bashkortostan (Ufa), mumhuri vashandi nyore, musikana akaberekwa. baba vake namai, uye vaisagona kufungidzira kuti nhasi nokuvonga kwavari akaberekwa ari murwi, kwete iye achakupa ngoni muvengi. Asi zvakadaro kure kwakanga kupfuura munhuwo mwana.

Panongotanga musikana rakura zvishoma, bhakiti, kwakabva mhuri yakatamira kuMoscow, uko Natasha akaenda kuchikoro (nhamba yechipiri chikoro 281, nhasi nhamba 1284).

Hondo isati yatanga, pwere Soviet sezvariri kuchikoro vakagadzirira kudzivirira nyika yokumusha kwavo. Handisi kugara parutivi uye Natalia: mukadzi akapinda Osoaviakhim, izvo ndavhiyiwa nzira kudzidziswa kupfura, nokuti iro akagamuchira wenyaya migumisiro "Voroshilov Sharpshooter".

Agamuchira chokupedzisira gwaro iri chikoro, akawana basa iri vanovimba "Orgaviaprom" HR, mune zvakafanana kugadzirira kupinda Aviation Institute (MAI). Zvisinei, Natasha urongwa havana anofanira kuzadziswa - hondo muGermany, pasinei musungwa kare vasiri utsinye chibvumirano, vambotiza mundima USSR.

Kwehondo

Kubva pamazuva hondo yokutanga Natalia Kovshova akatsvaka kubatsira nyika kurwisa muvengi, kubatana yevagari kudzivirira chikwata evadzimi. basa ravo rakanga kudzima vaiswa parumananzombe pamusoro pamatenga edzimba firebombed. Zvisinei, izvi zvakanga zvisina kukwana, aida kuti kumberi. Uye kubatsirwa kuwana Natasha aimboshanda akawana ruzivo kupfura.

July 26, 1941 Koshanda musikana akatumira chaiwo namapoka, apo aifanira kuenda kuburikidza mapfuranhunzi kudzidziswa. Zvino iye chaizvo, ari pakati zvakanakisisa kudzidza. Uye muna October wegore iroro Natalia Kovshova akanga akanyoresa Third Infantry Division, aumba kubva vanhu Volunteer Corps uye akamira muMoscow.

Combat ruzivo rejaya mapfuranhunzi

kurwa kwake yokutanga Natalya rakaitirwa Mumatsutso 1941, apo ayo weboka kudzivirira guta kubva muvengi. Uye muna January 1942, akatumirwa kuna North-Western Front, apo akanga anyoresa achishandisa mapfuranhunzi muna 528 fung hondo yacho 130th Infantry Division, inova chikamu Army First.

Maererano mashoko kubva shoma jira Natalyu Venediktovnu Kovshovu, ave achishingaira mubasa zvinenge zvose muchiuto akavhiyiwa achiitiswa chehondo.

Saka, muhondo kuti musha New Ross Natasha mumazuva maviri akaparadza gumi vokuGermany, vakawanda vacho vaiva nemasoja akavanda, kana sezvo vari kunzi vari muchiuto jargon, "cuckoos".

Chimwe shanu vakaurayiwa nevaNazi kwake ruoko pedyo nomusha Guchkov. Muhondo iyi, Natasha kwakaponesa ndakuvadzwa mutungamiri rechitatu rechiuto of Art. Lt. Ivanov, kudhonza naye kubva kuhondo pasi rinorema moto muvengi. Uyezve, ayo chikuru basa - the mapfuranhunzi - musikana akaita pamwe chete mabasa signaller.

Muhondo kuti mumusha Velikushu maoko Screener akauraya 12 vaNazi. Uyezve, pamwe Natalia vaduku sezvo aiva, zvakare, musikana uye mapfuranhunzi - Masha Polivanova - akaparadza vaNazi muchina-pfuti rikarira, chii chakaita kuti tikwanise kupedza kurwiswa chikwata chake.

Muhondo kuti musha. Large Vragova Natalia akaparadza varwi nhanhatu German, asi akakuvadzwa nokuda shrapnel kubva goko: vakakuvara vari maoko nemakumbo, asi iye akaramba kusvikira pakuguma vakarwa nemapoka kuramba kusiya chinzvimbo.

Muchipatara akanga asunungurwa kunyange kumirira kusvikira zvakazara vakaporeswa maronda vakagamuchira. Achidzokera Unit, mapfuranhunzi Natalia Kovshova mberi basa ravo. Nokukurumidza, pamutemo nokuda kwayo kare paiva 167 vakaurayiwa nevaNazi, kunyange maererano neuchapupu Georgiya Balovneva (hanzvadzi-musoja) nhamba chaiyo zvasvika mazana maviri.

Natalia Kovshova - Hsu

August 14, 1942 chehondo, waimira sezvo Natalia, akatungamirira kurwa kuchamhembe Ryabey River (Novgorod nharaunda). Polivanova Mugomo uye chikamu mapfuranhunzi chikwata wakatumwa kumusha panguva chinzvimbo Sutoki-Byakov apo vaifanira kurwa nokukurumidza.

Panguva pavanotaurirana boka yakarasikirwa mukuru wayo, uye Natalia akatora mabasa ayo pachayo. Dzichichinja chinzvimbo chayo, nemasoja akavanda wakadzivisa tsamwisa pakati vokuGermany. Panguva imwe Kurwisa masoja echiNazi akamirira vokuGermany kuti nzvimbo yavo icharamba hapana anopfuura matatu metres, uye ipapo akazarura moto. Attack pakati vokuGermany "ikavhunga", asi kwete kwenguva refu, sei ukuru mu manpower, uye nokukurumidza vokuGermany ndokutangazve tsamwisa yavo. Pakazosvika nguva dzose kudzivirira chikwata vachiri vapenyu matatu: Natasha, shamwari yake Masha Polivanova uye kwazvo murwi novikov, akadzokera saka moto kutungamirira aigona chete musikana.

Kuva kukuvara kakawanda, vaviri vasikana vakapfurwa sokuvapo muvengi haasi yokupedzisira bara yatumirwa. Somugumisiro ari zvombo vakasiya mana chete ruoko magirinedhi. Vaviri nendege nenzira pedyo eGermany. Vasikana yasara wachengeta pachavo. Chokwadi, vanogona mapfumo uye, zvichida, kuti varambe vachirarama, asi akasarudza rufu pakutapwa. Vasikana vachiridza pachavo apo vanhu vokuGermany vakauya pedyo wavo pokugara, richiuraya gumi nevaviri nevaNazi.

Pakatsaurirwa uye ushingi vasikana vaviri akanga paakanga afa paakavapa murayiro Lenin uye Gold Star Hero of Soviet Union.

A mutero magamba

N. Polivanov bhakiti uye vakavigwa mumusha Korovitchino, apo pane mutero kuna avo heroism obelisk.

Natalyu Kovshovu Ufa uye Moscow ari zvakarurama vaiona ake "mwanasikana." Panyaya iyi, mumwe mumigwagwa guru inobereka wake zita. Uyewo Ufa pane mugwagwa anonzi ari kukudzwa musikana-mapfuranhunzi.

On rusvingo chikoro muMoscow, uko akadzidza Kovshova yakarembera Dombo. Mukuwedzera, vachikudza Natasha ainzi migwagwa mumaguta kuChelyabinsk Staraya Russa nemisha Zăluceni, Mirage uye Mesyagutovo.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti muna 1944 USSR Post akasunungura kunofanira kuyeukwa chitambi unokosha kukudzwa Feat pavasikana vaviri.

Munguva manonwe zita Natali Kovshovoy aiva mumwe zvikepe.

Natasha uye Masha, kana vakaita kuti Feat, aiva makore zvishoma anopfuura makumi maviri, asi vasikana haana kuzeza, vakapa upenyu hwavo nokuda kwavo, achiva vomuzuva rake, uye kuti zvizvarwa zvavo muenzaniso uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika kwechokwadi.