Anotora Saltykov-Shchedrin, 30 zvikuru kwakajeka munyori aphorisms

Anotora Saltykov-Shchedrin - iri nhaka yedu uye nhoroondo. upenyu hwaAbhigairi ake dzechembere tinoverenga pauduku, nyaya vanhu vavo zvakaipa anoratidza ruzivo namano evanhu.

Kutanga ake okusika basa

30 vaigona mashoko Saltykov-Shchedrin Life uye munyori nyaya pfupi inogona kupatsanurwa muzvikamu akawanda. Mikhail Saltykov akaberekwa mumhuri enhaka wamambo uye mubatsiri Yevgraf Vasilyevich. Mumakore 12, akatanga basa rokudhinda mabhuku basa rake chevaux raMwari Lyceum. Ikoko, kuwedzera kwakadaro vanhuwo mhosva sezvo kuregeredza uye kusateerera, kutsvinyirwa, akashanyira kazhinji kurangwa nokuda "disapproving" nhetembo. Pashure nokubudiswa versification hakuchisina kuroorana.

Anotora Saltykov-Shchedrin pamusoro basa mabhuku Russian munzanga ndeinotevera:

1. "Writers anotikoshesa dzakaipa mifananidzo mumabhuku avo, asi mupiro pakunamata kuti anotungamirira vanhu mberi."
2. "Shoko iroro anopiwa rusununguko mukurusa. Chete mudanga haazivi kuti uzvinyore ingi, sezvo munyori vafunga rakabayirwa huro dzangu padanda. Munyori ndomumwe nyota -. Saka kuvhiringidza pfungwa, aiswe asinganzwisisiki zvinofananidzira kuti nyore haana kuoneka, saka kuti hapana akaziva panguva worudzii anoedzesera, zvakanzi "
3. "Vanyori uye vazivi All kukuru nokuti makuru vasina kuti zvinokosha kufunga."
4. "Art iri wakasuduruka munyika uori. It anoziva hapana rufu. "
5. "Ndicharamba ndichiyeuka kurwa nechinyoreso ake kuzorwa muchivadzvinyirira uye nhema."

Young political zvinotendwa

Anotora Saltykov-Shchedrin pamusoro pehurumende uye kusagadzikana kwezvematongerwe enyika mumakore basa rake mangwanani anganzi ane ungira rechiFrench February chimurenga. Pashure racho nyaya "A kuoma Inhau" Michael nhapwa Vyatka muruwa pakati mibvunzo kutaurwa yakatofanana anoshanda kurutivi hurumende:

1. "Russia - mupfumi mamiriro, guru uye yakawanda. Uye vanhu vanogara pano yemapenzi - vose vari kufa nenzara munzvimbo ino mukaguta ".
2. "Hurumende yeRussia achatorwa nevanhu zvakanaka, apo nokuchengeta vanhu vari daze."
3. "The yemunyika edu rakapa nokuda kwokuvandudza-kushandiswa. Mumwe, kuti murayiro wakanga, uye vamwe vakuru vakuru kuti basa rakanga. "
4. "Vanhu vakawanda havaoni musiyano pakati Dzidziso" Yababa "uye" kunaka kwavo "."
5. "Hazvina basa kana kuti Russian Ruble mu Europe ndichakupai madhora makumi mashanu. Pano kutya chinhu chichaitika kana kuti vawane meno ake. "

kuba

Anotora Saltykov-Shchedrin pamusoro uipi vanhu Russian - zviri akakodzera pakuongorora panguva yake basa zvevafundisi mukuru Vyatka. Zvaiva imomo kuti akauya chiso nechiso pamwe kuba uye udhakwa.

1. "Kana ini pakarepo muka makore 100 gare gare, uchiri kuziva kuti kuba zvino muna Russia, uye kunwa."
2. "The njanji munyika iri rakashandiswa kufamba. Uye tine asi kuba. "
3. "Maiwe! Asingasviki hafu yeawa, uye ndava akaziva kuti nguva kunwa vodka. "
4. "Kubudirira ari kuba zvichaita chete kuva kana munhu aine avidity uye agility. Kunyanya makaro, sezvo vanofanira chero kunzwa kukunda kutya pamberi pedare uye mujeri muuranda. "
5. "Vanhu zvakafanana. Kana kodzero uye bumbiro, kana chingwa red caviar, kana kubvarura mumwe"

maruva kuti okugadzira zvinhu

Muna 1855, munyori aibvumirwa kudzokera kumusha. Reference yapera, uye akanga befu kusiya Vyatka mupurovhinzi, apo akanga kufa kubhoekana. Asi kwaivapo kuti akatanga ake "dzeMatunhu yokunyora nokudhirowa," yakabudiswa "Russian Gazette" mukati gore. Anotora Saltykov-Shchedrin, kunoshamisa hunhu vanhu Russian anogona kuonekwa kwete chete mubasa iri, asiwo kuchangobva mashoko ari munyori;

1. "Kana vanhu Russian kubvumira pachavo kurega uye kuti chii chiri kuitika chemwenje saka zvichava kusvikira pakuguma kwenguva."
2. "Mitemo Vehurumende yakasimba, asi kwakadzora wavo asiri kuchengetwa."
3. "Ah! The pakati haagoni kuona! Kana, mumhino pakarepo, kana pazvibato kutsvoda. "
4. "MuRussia chete, pane nzvimbo dzose kuchinja."
5. "Dzidzo ezvidzidzo nokungwarira saka pakanga pasina kudeuka kweropa."

Shchedrin Tales

Kumusha, munyori haana kusiya zvavanotenda. Asi pfungwa dzavo muchimiro byley uye nyaya vana, izvo akabvumira zvakaitika tsarist kusenza. Zvinotevera 5 Mitsara - iri mazwi kubva rengano pamusoro Saltykov-Shchedrin:

1. "Pane mapenzi mumapapu. Mhanya kunze mumugwagwa uye kusvetuka. Kuti izvi zvinofanira kuchengetedzwa, vanoda kunyange magavhuna "(" Benzi ").
2. "Vhara maziso ako makwai, uye vanotarisana chinorwadza riitwe. Vanhu vanopfuura napo uye vachiti, "Hongu, uku hakusi gwai, uye meya!" ( "Makwai-Nepomnyashchy").
3. "Aripiko chokwadi?" -. "Jehovha ari kudenga, vanonhonga uye usakuregedza" ( "Pakazosvika nzira").
4. "Pasina pasipoti hamugoni kufamba. Uye ipapo munhu anogona kuenda, kusiya basa - kwete kurwa kubva Vagabonds izvi ipapo "(" A Christmas ngano ").
5. "Kubva zvikara vakawanikwa vakadzikama okunze, zvishoma rupo mhumhi" ( "Poor Wolf").

Anotora Saltykov-Shchedrin Patriot

Pasinei chokwadi kuti munyori wokuRussia akaona zvose kunaka uye kuremara vanhu namachinda, kusvikira pazuva rokupedzisira nokuda kwavo vakarwa uye akamuda nomwoyo wangu wose. Kunyange mashoko pamusoro uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika vakamunzwa dzimwe nguva kuwedzera kusuwa:

1. "Kukosha uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika kwazvo. Rinofanira pautsva, kukudziridza nomunhu pfungwa vanhu. "
2. "Kune" rascals "vanoti hurumende, uye kufunga - vakasununguka keke".
3. "A mugari anogona kunzi chete uyo pamusoro mevhiki, uye mazororo vachifunga yokumusha."
4. "Vanhu ngozi vari vatorwa kuna njodzi yacho, iyo haana basa nevanhu."
5. "Pane kutaura uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika. Zvichida, zvakare kubatwa kuba. "

30 inoti Saltykov-Shchedrin, uyo akapiwa pamusoro - haisi rucherechedzo. Zviri kuratidzwa hunhu dzevanhu zvausingakwanisi, peculiarities yeRussian hunhu, zvematongerwo enyika. In yemunyori mabasa anogona kuonekwa hanya nokuyemura vanhu Russian. Kusvikira kumugumo woupenyu hwake Michael Evgrafovich akaedza kunzwisisa sei pane inogona nhamba huru uye anosetsa muRussia.