Yetsika iri ngano "The Shumba uye Fox" NdiTolstoy yaro zvichibvira mhirikiro: Aesop, MA Bulgakov uye Dr. House

Kana munhu akanzwa shoko "ngano", akayeuchidza I. A. Krylov, La Fontaine, Aesop, asi kashoma kuti mumwe munhu anofunga pamusoro hofori Russian prose pamusoro LN NdiTolstoy, uye asi akaratidza ari Genre ichi zvakare. In bepa izvi richaongororwa zvakadzama yetsika iri ngano "The Shumba uye Fox" NdiTolstoy.

nyaya

Kamwe paiva neshumba, uye ipapo vakakwegura vasisagoni kunovhima mhuka sakare. Asi haana mwoyo uye takasarudza kuramba awane chouviri dzavo kwete simba asi nemanomano. Akarara pasi mubako, iye akanyepedzera kurwara uye akatuma mhuka dzakasiyana (dzinodyiwa, Chokwadi) kushanyira kuti provedyvat ake. Mhuka dziri pamukova mubako uye kumusha haisi nechakare kudzokera. Kamwe ari chiedza akatarisa kuna Leo Fox, asi akava akangwara kupfuura dzimwe mhuka. Kuma bere iri Russian rengano akamira pasuo rebako apo akarara "achirwara" Leo, paakabvunza naye sei iye asingadi kuenda furati ake, Fox akapindura: "Nokuti haana kupinda kuti panogasa anoona - chiyamuro zvakawanda, uye outputs kwete. " Ndicho nyaya, uye tsika yacho ngano "The Shumba uye Fox" L. N. Tolstogo anotevera. Iye kunyatsoyeuka akaratidza tichienzanisa chepakutanga Aesop.

Kurasika mu Translation. Aesop uye L. N. NdiTolstoy

VaGiriki vekare ndiyo nyaya chete, asi ane Mutsara wokupedzisira Fox: ". Uye angadai vaenda kana asina kuona kuti mubako riri hwakawanda pamakwara, nebako - hakuna"

In Aesop kuti ngano tsika "The Shumba uye Fox" chete yokuti munhu akachenjera anogona yokunzvenga chero minimini. NdiTolstoy, kana kushandura ngano, yakati zvakachinja nokuguma. Shoko "tsoka" rinoreva rupawo kusiiwa murume kana zvipfuwo, ndiko kunyanya chinhu. Apo Lisa Lev Nikolayevich anoti, "inosanganisira zvakawanda, uye hapana nzira" - ipapo ndatonzwa chinhu ichi tsika, sokunge Fox panhepfenyuro nokuda muvambi matongero muzvinhu zvose. Heunoi chakasiyana dudziro kunogona kuwanikwa musi "yetsika ngano" The Shumba uye Fox ", kana isu ongorora chete okupedzisira mashoko Fox Aesop uye L. N. Tolstogo.

M. A. Bulgakov sungano: "Musambozvidya uye regai kubvunza vaya pamusoro penyu"

Tinoenda mberi uye zvakadzama svetuka kupinda muumambo yakachena, kwete mune zvesayenzi asi mabhuku senhema. Kana M. A. Bulgakov angadai pachena kufungisisa zvayo yetsika ngano L. N. Tolstogo, ipapo akauya zvinotevera: musiki "Tenzi", Chokwadi, vangadai pakarepo akaita Vixen (kana kuti, zvaizova Fox), muenzaniso wakakwana munhu yokusika munhu, uye Leo Chokwadi - vane simba. Uye kwakavakirwa muenzaniso ichi hachisi zvakaoma, unogona kuverenga yetsika iri ngano "The Shumba uye Fox" NdiTolstoy haisi nzira ndaida ugere Yasnaya Polyana paakanga uirave murimi mudiki yake kiddies akasika chikoro. M. A. Bulgakov aiti: okusika munhu anofanira kutya hurumende uye kugara kure naye panguva yokuremekedza kure. Taura kwaari kuti zvokuti hazvina kukuvara, uye kwete kuratidza ukuru hwavo kuzvidzosera yei, kana mupfungwa kana tsika. Zvinokosha, hongu? Ndiwo kuverenga uye kududzirwa dingindira "The yetsika iri ngano" The Shumba uye Fox "NdiTolstoy" sezvinoita M. A. Bulgakova. Zvinonzi akati-munyori "Mwoyo Dog" aitarisira pachivande kuti simba rake achiri vakacherechedza uye akaitira zvakanaka. Asi zvakadaro, sezvo munhu anonzwisisa murume , uye zvikuru njere, angadai achiri vakasarudza kuti ive huru nzira maitiro nesimba kutarisirwa, uye akanga aine kodzero, nekuti kupa kana kwete kupa zvipo - hazvizivikanwi, asi achapwanya mugaba mune imwe miniti mhemberero .

The zvidzidzo Classics uye modernity

Kana dzidziso ano echiGiriki uye Classics Russian? Chokwadi, chokwadi, kupfuura izvozvo, uye kuti dudziro maonero Bulgakov, unopirwa munyaya ino kuri kushanda. Polity zvinotaurwa angori paivhu Russian, uye kuti makore 80 apfuura, zvisinei, kuti zvematongerwo enyika zviri munyoro zvikuru. Uye isu kunyange tine rusununguko rwokutaura ikozvino, asi ichiri nani nehurumende kwete noushamwari, uye iye haana kuvimba tinongoita - kumedza pane imwe nguva chiitiko.

Kana isu kudzokera huru gamba nyaya yayo shoko tsika, tsika yacho ngano "The Shumba uye Fox" NdiTolstoy richiri kushanda; mwana achiri zvakanaka kuziva kuti kana zvakanaka kudzidza, ipapo iye achakwanisa kuziva manomano uye Pazvinhu mhinduro chero nayo . Zvakanaka, uye zvaanoona: chero simba anogona akapindura nenyoka nemanomano, uye ave simba - kusimba, uye simba - simba. It Anotevera kubva ichi: sei kuti munhu anogona kuva nesimba, zvichaita achiri kudzidza.

Dr. House: "Munhu wose nhema" uye "Vanhu havana kuchinja"

Pakupedzisira, dudziro rimwe "magamba nguva yedu," ano "Sherlock Holmes" mishonga - Doctor House. Kana akakumbirwa kupindura mubvunzo, chii yetsika iri ngano "The Shumba uye Fox" NdiTolstoy? Angadai akati yokutsoropodza. uye chibhende manyorerwo: kuti vanhu (nemhuka) zvisina kushandurwa, uye vose vasiri chemabhazi nhema. Saka, Leo kutenda zvavanogona. Nokudaro, Fox akaita zvose zvakanaka. Uye Zvechokwadi, yakanakisisa vemungano diagnostician munyika vangadai vasina kusiya pasina Leo chirwere uye kurapwa. Panoperera nhoroondo Leo aigona kumhanya kumativi uye kuuraya mhuka senguva dzose. Naizvozvo akatendeuka mharidzo yacho dingindira "yetsika ngano" The Shumba uye Fox "mumashoko ake pachake.