Mutauro zvakataurwa muFinland munguva yedu

Ngatiedzei kufunga mutauro zvakataurwa muFinland. Pakati mitauro yakawanda kuti kuridza munyika, kutungamirira Finnish, Swedish, uye chiRussian. At siyana zvenhoroondo nzendo zvakachinja mamiriro mitauro Finland. Mutauro Finns ano? Pamwe chete, tichatsvaka kupindura mubvunzo uyu.

Features makanzuru

In monolingual makanzuru vaishandisa Finnish chete kana Swedish chete. For mitauro miviri nzira vaiona huru Finnish mutauro vashoma munharaunda hwevanhu anotaura Swedish. Possible uye musiyano wezvinyorwa ane Ivan Kuchin ukama, kureva Finnish mabasa ave nzira yechipiri pakukurukurirana.

mapeji enhau

Yokuzvifungidzira kubva mutauro chii unotaurwa muna Finland, tava kuenda munhoroondo yacho. Kusvikira 1809 sezvo bedzi yepamutemo mutauro Finland akataura Swedish. Kusvikira 1917 Grand Duchy pakati Finland aiva chikamu Russian hwacho, saka ari nguva ichi munyika akashandiswa mumitauro mitatu: Finnish, Swedish, Russian. Chii mutauro muFinland aiva mukuru panguva ino?

Russian kushandiswa muhofisi, Finnish akanga padariro kukura, uye mutauro Swedish akarasika nzvimbo yaro. In Vyborg akashandisa uyewo German.

Alexander 1 dzakasaina chirevo muna 1908 pamusoro mufambiro zvekufamba muFinland mu Swedish. Mambo akarayira kupinda chikoro mutauro wokuRussia. Own inofanira kunge uye navabati kuuya hurumende, muchiuto munyika.

Pakati pezana remakore rechigumi nepfumbamwe remakore nayo yakaguma fanira Russian mutauro ruzivo nevakuru.

mutauro Chii unotaurwa Finland kubva 1858? Panguva iyi, nokusika wokutanga kusekondari, iro rinoitwa kuFinland mutauro kurovedza.

Sezvo 1863 muna Helsingfors University hurukuro iri Finnish. Panguva ino machinda munyika vanoti Finnish uye Swedish. Kuwedzera kwenhamba Finnish mapepanhau, kukudziridza tsika Finnish-mutauro.

Muna 1892 nyika akadanidzira sezvo Mutauro mutauro Finnish, uye muna 1922 wakaradzikwa kwachiri Swedish. Pakupera kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri, pane chinokosha kwemaonerwo mutauro wechiSami. Somuenzaniso, zvose zvinokosha nemirau hurumende, izvo ukama wechiSami zvakananga nyaya hazvo kushandurirwa mumutauro iwoyo.

modernity

mutauro zvakataurwa muFinland nhasi? Nokuti ruzhinji rwevanhu munyika iyi sezvo rurimi naamai anotaura Finnish. About shanu muzana yevagari inotaura mutauro Swedish, asingasviki chimwe muzana funga Russian mutauro wavo waamai.

mutauro Tatar, Karelian kushandiswa anenge 1,8% vemo. Zvuru zvina Vagari kuchamhembe nyika ino akakurukura chiratidzo Finnish.

Yaitaridza mutsauko zviri mumitauro

Yokuzvifungidzira kubva mutauro chii unotaurwa muna Finland, tinoona kuti mutauro Finnish munyika kunozivikanwa somukuru mukuru. Dzinowanikwa rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore, zviri pamutemo mukuru nyika.

The mutauro Swedish inodzidziswa kubva mugiredhi yechitatu muna matanhatu makanzuru: Imatra, Tohmajärvi, Savonlinna, Puumala, Lappeenranta, Mikkeli. mutauro Russian runopiwa vadzidzi giredhi rechinomwe, kudzidziswa kuitwa akumbirwa vana nevabereki vavo.

nemarudzi zvitatu Sami mitauro nevakawanda vemazuva Finland: Northern, inarisaamsky, severosaamsky, Skolt Sami. In kindergartens dzakawanda uye masangano edzidzo Sami dunhu rinopa dzidzo uye kurovedza kwacho ari mutauro wechiSami. Dzakabudirira uye chinokosha ehurumende zvirongwa zvainanga kuchengetedza mitauro netsika, kuchinjwa hwavo kuchizvarwa chevechiduku. The Constitution ane chikamu chinokosha umo formalized kodzero wechiSami vemo.

mhedziso

Pasinei chokwadi kuti zvino Finland vanotaura mitauro yakawanda, pane ngozi yokurasikirwa vamwe vavo. Somuenzaniso, mashanu uye chiuru hafu Finns vanotaura Finnish Kalo. mutauro uyu unoshandiswa Finnish Roma (Kale), uyo akapinda nyika kubva Scotland.

About zviuru zvina makumi matatu Vagari Finland ano kutaura mumutauro Karelian. Vanoongorora vakaona zvishoma nezvishoma katsika kuwedzera nhamba yavo, nokuda vakawanda yokutama yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia munyika.

Zvinonzi ichikura nokukurumidza uye mutauro wokuRussia vashoma kuFinland munharaunda. mutauro Russian rava mumakore mashoma apfuura vari Finland, wechitatu rakajairika. Panguva iyoyo haina yebasa mamiriro mutauro wehurumende, asi vanhu vanenge 65 zviuru muna 2012 (maererano migumisiro Statistical zvidzidzo) yakadyidzana munyika Air nyika ino iri Russian.