Mutauro unotsanangurwa muchiRussia

Mutauro weRussia isiri yakaoma, yakawanda, yakasiyana-siyana. Chikamu chimwe nechimwe chemitauro chinodzidza chikamu chakasiyana chemutauro, kushandiswa kwesayenzi nzira. Kudzidza kwemutsara uyu semutauro wemutauro mukuru unofanirwa ne syntax.

Tsanangudzo iri mumutauro weRussia inoratidzwa nehuwandu hwezvinhu. Nhamba yezvigadzirwa zvegiramita zvinogona kuva nyore uye zvakaoma. Nokuvapo kwezvikwata zvinotarisirwa zvinotarisirwa zvakakwana (pane zvose zviri mumusoro uye chirevo) uye hazvikwanisi (rimwe remashoko makuru emurairo haabvumirwi, asi nyore nyore kubva mumamiriro emutsara). Mukurongeka, mutsetse nyore unogona kuva mativi maviri (ose mazwi makuru emurairo aripo) uye chikamu chimwe (mukuvapo kwechidzidzo chega kana kuti chirevo chega). Imwe-mutambo mutsara, uyewo, yakakamurwa kuva mazita (iyo nhengo huru inyaya) uye nemashoko-tsanangudzo-yega, yekusingaperi-yega, yekare-yega uye yega (isina shoko rimwechete - chirevo).

Nechinangwa chekutaura kuti chiitiko chekusiyanisa pakati pemutongo wemashoko, kuongororwa, kukurudzira.

Mutongo unotsanangura mutemo, Iko kunosanganisira shoko pamusoro peumwe munhu kana chimwe chinhu: pamusoro pezvokwadi, chiitiko, chimwe chinhu, chinhu kana chinhu chiri kurarama, somuenzaniso: "Kunze kwehwindo nhasi, zuva risingakwanisi mumazamu rave richipenya zuva rose." Uyu mharidzo inogona kuva isina kunaka kana kusimbisa: "Kusvikira rini tisina kutarisira baba, nhasi iye haana kuuya

"" Mvura yakadururwa kubvira mangwanani, sezvakavimbiswa nevanotaura nezvemamiriro ekunze. "

Mutsara unorondedzerwa ndiwo mutauro unowanikwa zvikuru mumutauro weRussia. Izvo zvinoratidzwa nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemashoko uye sarudzo, kuratidzira mazano akadaro anogara achizadziswa. Mukutaurirana mumuromo, izvi zvinotungamirirwa nemifananidzo yakajeka yemashoko ekurondedzera - pane izwi guru kana shoko rinosanganiswa inzwi rinomuka, chikamu chakakosha zvikuru chinosarudzwa nenzira yakakodzera, ipapo inzwi rinowira pasi runyararire, rinoteverwa neshoko remagumo emutsara.

Mutongo wezvakaitika unosanganisira zvose zvakanyanya mhando dzemitsara:

• Zviri nyore: "Amai vakauya kumba vachibva kubasa";
• Dambudziko: "Ndakatarisa kunze ndikaona kuti denga rakafukidzwa negore guru";
• Yakazara: "Blizzard yakanga ichidanidzira nemwoyo wose";
• Hazvikwanisi: "Shamwari yenhema ichakutengesa panjodzi yokutanga, chaiye - kwete!"
• Zviviri-chikamu: "Akabva asingatarise shure";
• Mumwe-chikamu-nazvnoe: "Kunze kwehwindo inotonhorera usiku husiku"; Ndiro: "Ndinorota newe"; "Vanogogodza pasuo rangu"; "Inofuta zvinotapira nekukura kwembiru"; "Kwira gomo uye unotasva mabhiza pamusoro pekutanga chando."

Mazano ekudaidzwa mumutauro weRussia ndeokurumbidza, i.e. Kushushikana kwepfungwa uye kwete-kuvhiringidza - kusagadzikana mupfungwa: O, zvinoshamisa sei muzhizha musango! Zuva rinononoka, shiri dzinorumbidza pamusoro pechinhu chimwe, mhandara dzinomhanya-mhanya dzichifamba-famba mumasango.

Mitsara isina kukanganisa haifaniri kuratidza manzwiro - kutsamwa, mufaro, kutsamwa, kuora mwoyo, nezvimwe. Muzvakagadzirwa zvavanenge vari nhoroondo kana mubvunzurudzo: Chirwere chine nzara chakanyatsofamba munzira yerima; Unogona kundiudza nguva yakadini?

Mhedziso inofadza inotsanangura huwandu hwakawanda kwazvo hwekunzwa-mufaro, kutsamwa, kushamisika, kushamiswa, nezvimwewo. Mukutaura kwemuromo, kudanidzira kunoratidzirwa neshoko rinokosha, kuwedzera kwetoni. Mukunyora - nechishamiso.

Zvido zvinogona kusanganisira mazano akadai se:

• Mitsara inorondedzera, somuenzaniso: "Saka akauya, munguva yechando-amai!"
• Kutongwa kwechimiro chekukurudzira: "Chenjerera, usaita zvikanganiso nekunyora!"
• Mitsara yekuongororwa: "Uye chii chatinonyarara pamusoro pedu? Tiri kufunga nezvei?"

Mukuwedzera kumashoko, kudanidzira kunogona kuratidzirwa nezvikamu zvebasa rekutaura sezvipindiro uye zvikamu: chii, oh, zvakanaka, zvakanaka, uye icho kune vamwe:

Oo! Ndinofara sei kukuona iwe!

Chinofadza sei chando ichi!

Zvakanaka, ndakafunga nezvako sehose!

Hey! Izvo, masuo akazaruka!

Zvakanaka, ndakafunga nezvako sehose!

Hey! Izvo, masuo akazaruka!