Mushandi kodzero

Kare muna Russia yavatezvara vashandi vaionekwa murombo, vanhu varombo. Havana hwake chero nyika kana mumwe pfuma. Haana kuva navo uye rusununguko chaiyo. Uyezve, vashandi pfungwa "rusununguko" akanga kujeka. Saka kazhinji patronage pamusoro Mr. uye vane muridzi uye zvinhu kuchengeteka vanokosheswa zvikuru. The wehondo akashandisawo chaizvo basa varombo kusangana zvavo zvavaida. Uye, chokwadi, kodzero hapana mushandi wacho havana airemekedzwa. Poor vanhu vari kugara vachitya nzara uye rufu.

With kuitwa mitemo fekitari kodzero musava nani anoremekedzwa. Kuna Pakushanda zvakaoma makore yaishandiswa coercive matanho chakasimbisa tsika serfdom mune mubayiro basa. The pamutemo vashandi yakaumbwa sezvo bazi mutemo mapurisa. Mukuru zvimiso vakabhadhara sangano waitsigira kutyisa uye utongi hwechiKomonisiti. The tenzi Hurongwa kupa dzemari, dzemagariro, uye zviri pamutemo rutsigiro paMhedziso wavarindi simba. Coercive matanho pamusoro kushanda murume, kutya uye udzvanyiriri vakanga mvumo nemutemo.

Makore okutanga simba Soviet anodzika kodzero mushandi nemirau yake muchimiro rokumanikidzirwa (kuunganidza rwekuita mabasa, kuti chindingindingi kuti vakabhadhara basa mauto). Somugumisiro, basa simba vanhu nationalized, hurumende pfuma. Basa iri kushandurwa neimwe nzira kuti musoja, uye kugadzirwa - kumisasa. Yose vanhu kuva mamiriro "hondo komiyunizimu", kunouya kutsiva yaiona-murayiro muoti, kuvaka gutsaruzhinji. Somugumisiro, izvozvo akatanga zvakananga chimiro wehurumende kumanikidza, inotyisa tsotsi kusunga nokuda parasitism. Saka, pane inotungamirwa muenzaniso "mugovanisi basa". Zvinonzi rusununguko ine kushanda mushandi "Cog". Nokuti vose "hampaat" unofanira kucherechedza, maererano ichi pane kudikanwa kudzora nhengo ehurumende midziyo munyika.

Labor nomumwe kodzero murimi mugovanisi hurongwa wakatangwa zvizere itsva Labor Code of Russian Federation. With kuduku drafting kuchinja uye kuwedzererwa, ivo vakaumba hwaro nyaya 21. Kuburikidza wepamutemo chimiro, maererano nedzimwe vanyori, iro basa simba akagoverwa kuva chinhu, mumwe chikamu pabasa pamusika zvoupfumi. Zvisinei, mushandi guta guru upfumi kwete chete. Chokutanga, basa - murume, unhu. Nechekare hazvibviri kuti munhu chigadzirwa muchikwata anokukonzera. The mushandi anofanira kuva zvinhu kuti pave kukura guru kwevanhu. Pfungwa iyi yave kushandiswa dzidziso upfumi hwenyika kwatova sixties remakore rapfuura Schultz, Bowen, Fisher, Becker nevamwe, kushandiswa tsika uye kwakaratidzwa dzakawanda zviridzwa kuti vataure nzira kudzivirira vashandi 'kodzero. Mabasa aya kunyanya zvinosanganisira Universal Declaration of Human Rights, European Social Charter, ILO zviridzwa, Sungano International musi Civil uye Political Rights, uye zvimwe zvinyorwa.

Self-kudzivirira basa kodzero vashandi, maererano nenyanzvi, anofanira nomutemo kusimbiswa. Kushanda murume anofanira inosimbiswa anobudirira ndichengetedze munzanga zvoupfumi zvido. With vainyatsotarisirwa, maererano vamwe vanyori, vanofanira kupiwa kodzero yokudzivirirwa kubva isingaruramisiri kudzingwa, uyewo kuvandudza mashandiro kudzivirira nokuzviremekedza mubishi kushanda marudzi akasiyana kushungurudzwa.