Museum kwemifananidzo Russian muMoscow

Nhoroondo Russian iconography ane mazana manomwe. Mazita vemifananidzo vane mabasa achiripo, kubwinya Russian unyanzvi, sezvo ivo zvakasikwa zvifananidzo zvevasande Orthodox. Shoma mamiziyamu anogona kudada kuti nezvavaitsanangura avo vanoonekwa mumanyoro Icons XII-XIX emakore, kana kupfuura nokusika ounyanzvi wokuRussia kuvake kupenda. Private Museum wokuRussia Icons Taganka yakavakirwa entrepreneur uye philanthropist Mihailom Abramovym, nhasi ane kumbonyanya zvakawanda kuona - makopi anopfuura zviuru zvina akapa voruzhinji showrooms ayo, kusanganisira 600 mifananidzo, vamwe ndiyo - pamuchinjikwa uye Antiques chokuita iconography uye Orthodoxy.

Russian kuvake kupenda sezvo kupangidza nemagariro

In guta zvakadini Russian wehurumende ane miziyamu yaro private rokutanga kwemifananidzo Russian, nokuti chokwadi haana angatsunga kutaura kwete - aigona kurarama, asi asingazivikanwi nevokunze. Vezvenhau nyora pamusoro zhinji private mamiziyamu, kusimbisa kukosha, uye vane mvumo kupfuura yakarurama - a moot pfungwa.

More zvakarurama tinogona kutaura pachavo Icon painter, makore zvisikwa zvavo kuisa akakwanisa zvinoshamisa zvakarurama - ne Feofana Greka kuna Fedora Zubova. Yakasiya yakakurumbira machechi Russian, zvavakanyora - zvikuru inokosha mifananidzo Orthodox. Russian Museum - munhu aigona kuzvikudza wokuva pakati ayo Exhibits PARTICIPLE mabasa Painters makuru - aigona kunzi zviito akapfuma. Hwakawanda huripo ounyanzvi - a kubudirira zvose National uye nyika tsika kwechokwadi.

Museum of Russian Icons, yakatangwa Mihailom Abramovym, yakavhurwa muMoscow mumugwagwa wehari shure Tinkers nhurikidzwa dzakawanda muna Taganka muruwa, kwete saka kare - muna 2006, asi nhasi ndiro rakakura private muunganidzwa nezvidhori Russia. Pakutanga munzvimbo imwe ollektsiya "Vereyskaya Plaza" bhizimisi centre, ndiro necheSalvic Boulevard, uye anopindura chete nzvimbo diki. Get kushanyira aigona chete kuva pedyo risati urongwa. Chete pashure Panovhurwa chivakwa idzva Taganka kusvika private muunganidzwa kwemifananidzo takawana mapindiro munhu.

The private kuunganidza yokutanga kwemifananidzo muRussia

The zvinokosha curiosities Museum Taganka: Icon Hwedu Lady Odigitria Simon Ushakov - chete chipeto kuvake vanatenzi; mufananidzo St. Nikolaya Mirlikiyskogo; rakasiyana wemabhuku muPskov Icon Painters yacho XVI remakore.

Yokutanga voga Drevlekhranilishche iconography kuti zvivako akatanga kuonekwa muRussia rokutanga hafu XIX remakore. The kupfuura nomukurumbira vavo dzakatorwa pachishandiswa M. Pogodin uye P. Korobanov. Asi unyanzvi chaicho kupenda mufananidzo vakatanga kufunga chete muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri. Ipapo nemuteresi Likhachev, uyo aiva zvikuru zvakawanda muunganidzwa mabasa vemunzvimbo Painters muSt Petersburg akazarura wokutanga pachena nyore private miziyamu kwemifananidzo Russian. MuMoscow, namaberere aya akazarura mikova dzavo mudzimba, varidzi izvo zvakagadzirwa Artist I. Ostroukhov uye mutengesi S. Ryabushinsky. Hazvina kutora nguva asati chimurenga.

Modern private kuratidzwa kwemifananidzo yekare

Tinogona kutaura takasununguka kuti muvambi ano private miziyamu kwemifananidzo Russian rokutanga aiva muteresi E. Roizman kubva Yekaterinburg. muunganidzwa wake vachangobva Old Vakatendeka mifananidzo, kuratidza tsika XVIII-XIX emakore, ruzhinji dzawanika muna 1999, apo vose akatora chinokosha pakuvhurwa miziyamu "Nevyansk kuvake."

MuMoscow, nokuti connoisseurs ounyanzvi Orthodox akazarura mikova miviri private kuunganidza kwemifananidzo. Kunze kwacho Mihaila Abramova, makore akawanda muMoscow kubudirira kushanda uye miziyamu "Imba icon uye zita mufananidzo SP Ryabushinsky "riri Spiridonovka. Pakati Exhibits ayo pane ounyanzvi chaidzo. Izvi zvinosanganisira icon Musikana Hodegetria Georgian basa XV remakore, icon Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, zvakanyorwa yokutanga yezana XVI remakore, uye gumi nevaviri mabasa Russian kuvake Painters ava kunopera nguva, izvo zvinoumba kubwinya Russian kupenda kwechokwadi. Panguva ino, Museum of Icons Russian muna Spiridonovka ane dzokupisa, ine anopfuura maviri uye chiuru hafu mifananidzo.

Nzendo miziyamu wacho kuvambwa muna Taganka

mifananidzo Ancient kuti muunganidzwa wako Mikhail Abramov, vakatodzidza zvose Russian uye vatorwa private nemavharanda. On nzira yake kubhururuka zvose aigona kuwanikwa amire zvenhaka muzvitoro. Zvisinei, unorema kubva Exhibits vakabva wandei private akaunganidzwa, vakawanda vakanga riri muMoscow uye St. Petersburg. Nokudaro, Museum of Russian Icons vakawedzera ounyanzvi akachengetwa toga muunganidzwa matatu Moscow Artists - S. Vorobiev V. Momot uye A. Kokorin.

Muna 2007, Borne Mikhail Abramov pamutemo vawana uye zviri pamutemo kupinza mumba Russia 10 mifananidzo chakabiwa muna 1984 kubva Veliky State Historical uye Architectural Museum-Reserve (Dmitriya Solunskogo Dymkovo musha temberi). Chokwadi, mutengi haana pfungwa pamusoro akaoma kutapwa kuzvidhori kupendwa ari XVI-XVII emakore ari Kostroma munyika. Havana kunyorwa kutsvaka, sezvo kwaiva zvifananidzo zvavo Photographic. Chete pashure pakuongorora State Research Institute Dzokudzorerwa akakwanisa kudzidza nhoroondo kwemifananidzo izvi. Chokwadi, Mikhail Abramov akatamisira kuti hurumende dzigare mairi. Muna 2008, mifananidzo izvi zvakaratidza kuti vaenzi vari kuratidza "Kudzoka pfuma" iri Tretyakov Gallery.

Asi nyanzvi Abramova miziyamu kamwe akawanikwa zvakabiwa kamwe muna Rostov yokunamatira pakati vawana zvinhu zvaishandiswa - wakavezwa muchinjikwa. Akanga nokukurumidza vakadzokera hurumende. Mikhail Abramov pachake nokungwaririra mubasa kutenga kwemifananidzo Russian kwose, vachiisa ose kuedza kuunza kumba zvinokosha Exhibits nhoroondo yacho huru.

Kosha Exhibits of miziyamu musi Taganka

Rublev mifananidzo anoyera kana Dhionisio, Chokwadi, haasi pano - vanoumba unorema mabasa XVI - pakutanga XX remakore. Well kumiririrwa watenzi yeZvombo. Vamwe mifananidzo unobata provincialism ake zvinofadza moyo; Rostov, Vologda, Obonezhie, Tver, Kargopol, Solikamsk, kuti Volga nharaunda - izvi zvinongova zvimwe yenzvimbo zvinoratidza izvi zvaitika. Lovers vagadzirise iconography akaita mapuranga XVIII-XIX emakore: zvikuru mamiziyamu zvinowa- kungosiyiwa se "vanonoka" mufananidzo, uye chaizvoizvo vari chaizvo kuziva.

Pakuunganidza Abramov muna 2007 muunganidzwa kwemifananidzo, kare vaiva ne yakakurumbira Leningrad muteresi Vladimir Samsonov, yaiva chiitiko chinokosha nokuda anorichengeta. Museum of Icons Russian muna Goncharnaya kukasawedzerwa ounyanzvi vechokwadi Russian Icon kupenda - mufananidzo Our Lady pakati Odigidrii rakanyorwa Simon Ushakov, uye mifananidzo inoverengeka zvapedzisira nguva mumakwenzi zvishoma inonyatsozivikanwa vemifananidzo, asi kuti haangavi chisanyanya hwenhoroondo uye netsika ukoshi hwechokwadi. Kunyange pakuunganidza pachikamu ndiyo inonakidza hunhu.

Samsonov akanga akarota yake hwose kuvhura guta Museum iconography, iyo parera yechokwadi vaizova ake muunganidzwa pachake, asi hope ivavo havana kuuya zvechokwadi. Pashure pokufa muteresi pakati Exhibits yakanga yakanyongana iye kukodzera venhaka, uye mapfupa vakaendeswa mumwe temberi, akanga achengetwa kuregeredza zvakakwana. It uye akaritenga Mikhail Abramov, nokudaro achiwedzera kwete chete kune nokufumura zvake Museum, asiwo kutsaurira kuti akakomborerwa ndangariro wokutanga muridzi.

Sezvo rinorondedzerwa kukosha chaiye miziyamu Exhibits

Rakafuridzirwa nokuunganidzwa kwemifananidzo, Abramov akauraya wakasimudza hwepedyo nyanzvi ounyanzvi yekare, nyanzvi kubva Tretyakov Gallery uye Russian Museum. Uyewo Zviratidzwa asingadi kuenda apfuura kuongororwa, zvinobatsira kuramba yakakwirira zvenhau netsika pamwero musangano. Uyezve, kana unogona kutenga chimedu inokosha chaizvo, zvinonzi achiongorora kanenge kaviri kuzosimbisa non-mhosva kare. Database pfuma zvakabiwa ane Bazi Culture, izvo iye vakapfuura Rosohrankultury - zvose zvinhu zvekare vari kuongororwa pamusoro Database ichi.

Kuti vave nechokwadi kuti hapana kutora vaisagona yokusvibisa anokudzwa pakutanga basa, achitungamirira philanthropist Abramov, vakaraira monitors mutungamiriri Museum wokuRussia Icons Nicholas Zadorozhnyj. Under utungamiriri hwake, kuti miziyamu rakanyonganiswa uye vakagadzirira pamwe yakasiyana Old Vatendi Munyengetero House of XIX remakore, anowanikwa kudondo Tver nharaunda iri kushanda kuparadzwa. Chapel nokungwarira disassembled sezvariri pamusoro danda, akaiswa kuti miziyamu chitoro uye anosikwa akapotsa zvayo yepakutanga chimiro, uye apo mifananidzo kwemifananidzo vanosarudzirwa nenzira yakakodzera, uye mabhuku minamato akazarurwa, sokunge kuti munamato, uye kenduru dzakavhenekera yose kamuri. Visitors anogona kufamba, asi guda.

A zvishoma pamusoro exposures

Muzhizha ra2014 akavhura pashoo idzva iri Museum Abramov, pasi pacho akatora yose pauriri chechina meimba. Zvinonzi kuna iconography XIX-XX emakore. All siyana wokuRussia kupenda kubva mukupera krasnushek chromolithographs uye kumusoro akakura mifananidzo tembere dzinoturwa nevoruzhinji. Unogonawo yemura uye kunyatsoomerera akafuridzirwa Old Vakatendeka mifananidzo, zvakanyorwa mune dzinonzi "nzvimbo kuti umwari yekare", dzaiva pabazi Tver, Moscow, muna Moscow nharaunda uye Urals. Zvakadzama chikamu pashoo yakanga yakachengeterwa musumo unyanzvi bhuku kunyora mumakore iwayo.

Vose, miziyamu mana inoratidzirwa uriri, napo vari simulated pasi yakachengeteka musuo. Shure mumwe wavo reconstructed Old hwevatendi Chapel of XIX remakore chakakandirwa uye wakavezwa Old Vakatendeka michinjikwa, mifananidzo uye Gospel. The vaenzi akaratidza zvisaririra akwegura iconostasis. Kunyange retafura anopa Antiques - masvingo aro yakashongedzwa yekare Russian kupendwa Kukosa mavhiri. Mumwe pashoo dzimba vakagadzirira nokuda muEtiopiya Church Orthodox.

Hurukuro, mienzaniso uye munyori Tours

Fixed Tours dzinoitwa mazuva matanhatu pavhiki panguva miziyamu, kunze Wednesday. The vanotongwa excursions izvi hazvisi akasiyana chaizvo kubva dzose miziyamu. Kuwedzera kudzokorora ndinozivana muunganidzwa kwemifananidzo, unogona kushanyira, akadai "Russian iconography XIV-XVI emakore" uye "Russian kuvake kupenda XIX-XX emakore. The chikuru okuruka kutungamirira nzvimbo uye vanatenzi. " Asi vainyatsotarisirwa inofanira munyori Tours, mumwe iro - "World Russian wemamongi: tsika Old Vatendi", yakataurwa Eb Solodovnikova - ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa nevashanyi.

Kazhinji, miziyamu inoshanyirwa hurukuro uye Themed manheru. Takarongwa Concerts - ari vaenzi kuti chinangwa ichi akaisa piyano. Kuti munhu wose vaisagona chete kuona unokosha Exhibits, asi kuteerera akatevedzana hurukuro pamusoro tsika tsika Russia yekare, miziyamu iri nepokuongorora musangano kamuri, kuenda kushandiswa raibhurari mari, umo unogona kuwana zvose pamusoro nhoroondo Orthodox kuvake. Abramova Russian Museum iri kuzivikanwa uye kunze, nemhaka yaro akapfuma kuona uye rupo - Museum vashanyi anogona kwainoita Exhibits pachena - zvose inobhadharwa muvambi waro Mikhail Abramov. Izvi chinosiyanisa private miziyamu kwemifananidzo Russian kubva kuruzhinji maberere.

State Museums zviri zviviri yembiru

The chikuru Zvivako youpfu hwemashiripiti yeRussian mamiriro wakachengetwa muna Tretyakov Gallery uye Hermitage. Asi anenge maviri mamiziyamu of Moscow uye Saint Petersburg, tinofanira kuyeuka kuti nhaka chikuru Russian kuvake painting, vane zvakananga ukama, uye pakati Exhibits dzavo - yakakurumbira mufananidzo vanatenzi yekare. Mumwe wavo - State Russian Museum. Icons pakati Exhibits ayo vakakurumbira, asi kwete zvakazara. Zviri miziyamu iri kuchamhembe guru.

Zvakafanana kuhupenyu National iconography ane Museum of Ancient Russian Culture uye Art zita Andrei Rublev, riri muMoscow. Umbwa muna 1947, ine akapfuma kwamagwaro Nde dzigare mairi guru National nhaka unyanzvi yakanaka. The miziyamu ane chimwe chezvinhu airemekedzwa kuvake yechiKristu "Lady Hwedu Vladimir," rakanyorwa muna 1409 Rublev.

Machechi Orthodox - the miziyamu mupenyu iconography

Vangani Orthodox munyika - zvose zviri dzisingaverengeki, uye ose kuvake. Chokwadi, chikuru chikamu netemberi uye nzvimbo iri mazviri chete hama kukosha, zvikuru ichitsvaka vemifananidzo, kwete kare. Machechi avo kuti ave Nyanzvi munzira dzose kudzivirira yenyu zvaikosha mashoma makumi ezviuru dzose vandainamata navo, asi havana kubvumirana uchatamisa kuna miziyamu, kwavaigona kuona zviuru vanoda mifananidzo yekare. Kuzvidzirwa vapristi nokushaiwa uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika haaiti - pasi mutemberi dzavo vanoda mifananidzo iyi. Russian Museum, kunyange chiduku, ane nhamba inokosha zvicherwa zvakawanwa, asi kwete kereke yose anozvikudza kunyange chimwe kuvake, riri zvikuru nhoroondo netsika kukosha. Kunyange zvazvo, kana mutongi zvechokwadi zvavakanga zvakanyorwa, kana kwete kushumira ive kurudziro minyengetero ungano?

The kukosha kwemifananidzo yekare vatendi ano Orthodox

Chokwadi, miziyamu kuratidzira, kunyange kana vari mifananidzo Orthodox, zvishoma kumutsa mumwoyo nokutenda kwechokwadi. Sezvo zvinonyadzisa kubvuma, asi zvakadaro havana zvakawanda miziyamu unhu - zviri kuitika pashoo pachayo erects rusvingo pakati unyanzvi kuyemurwa uye zvikafadza kunzwa kuvapo Mutsvene. Akasika Museum wokuRussia Icons Abramov anogona kutyora ichi kuitika, asi saka kure chirongwa chake akakundikana kudzivisa ichi isingafadzi mugumo, kunyange zvazvo vamwe dzomukati sezvo pedyo netemberi. Zvisinei, kuona mifananidzo vatsvene pamberi akapfugama madzitateguru edu - mufaro mukuru pamusoro muKristu wose Orthodox. Rinopa vanhu mufaro Museum wokuRussia Icons. Moscow yave makapfumiswa neimwezve shongwe tsika yekare.

Anofadzwa ndechokuti muvambi miziyamu aiedza kuti chechi haisi chete mukati menyika kwakavakirwa, asi Ainyatsotsanangurirwawo aishanda ari kunze zvakaoma Ensemble - pamberi Museum wokuRussia Icons Mutsvene Mount Athos Russian yemamongi Panteleimonov. The kusarudza nzvimbo yaiva yakanaka.

Basa vanoitisana pakuchengetedza nhaka Orthodox

Akasika Museum wokuRussia Icons Taganka Abramov anofanira kuremekedza kwete chete nokuda venguva yake. Ake rusina udyire nokuda tsika chizvarwa Yababa kubatsira mafufu kuti recreate nhoroondo Russian Orthodoxy. Simba uye pfuma vakapedza pariri chaizvo.

Business uye nhaka Tretyakov hama vachiri vapenyu, izvi zvinoitika zvechokwadi philanthropist Mikhail Abramov. Museum of Icons Russian, akavasika - yakanakisisa uchapupu. Uyezve, muvambi miziyamu - murume zvikuru muduku uye kuita zvakatowanda kufara Motherland kubwinya. Kunyanya kuti kutsvaka zvinhu zvaishandiswa vana vavo, uye ichiri nhasi, uye ndiani anoziva zvisingawanzoitiki mifananidzo zvichiri akachengetedzwa mumisha nemisha nyika yakakura nokuda machira uye maketeni, uyo ari mutsvuku makona vari chiedza yemakenduru makamuri.