Chisarudzo zviviri zvakaipa: chii kusarudza?

Sarudzo dzose zvakaoma kuita. Uye zvakatonyanya kudaro kana vachifanira kusarudza pakati zviviri zvakaipa. hove Mutsara vose anoziva. Pairi ichakurukurwa munyaya yedu.

Zvakaipa. Chii?

Strange Pfungwa yacho mubvunzo - kusarudza pakati zviviri zvakaipa. Chii zvinokosha kuva zvakaipa? Kutaura zvazviri, vanhu vakajaira muupenyu hwavo kuti akunde zvipingamupinyi, kugadzirisa matambudziko uye kukurira zvinetso. Zvakaipa - zvinonyatsorehwa pfungwa chinounza vese kunzwisisa matambudziko uye vicissitudes zvinoitika tarasika.

Zvingava vamwe mukana upi mavambo, asi iye haana kuva upenyu pangozi. Izvozvo zvakaipa phraseologisms akakurumbira anonzi zvose kuti haisi inofadza munhu.

Zvaiitika

Kubva kare zviri pachena kuti nguva refu vanhu vanosarudza kubva vanoverengeka kutsamwa kuti chisarudzo chakadaro vanofanira kuita kunyange munguva dzekare. Akashandiswa wokuti akanga akasiyana-siyana zvipi.

Aristotle (Ancient Greece, 384 BC), akanyora mubhuku rake "Nicomachean Ethics" kudiwa yokusarudza "zvitori."

Zvinozivikanwa kuti Cicero, uyo akararama sezvo BC ('43), akanyora kuti zvakakosha kusarudza zvitori, uye kuwana mairi chinhu chakanaka (basa "On Mabasa").

Pane chirevo chekare muna Chirungu, asi yake shanduro mafungu - "Of zviviri kunaka kusarudza kusarudza mumwe mudukusa zvakaipa."

Russian chevaux Peter I (1711) okuti "zvitori vanosarudza mudukusa" mune imwe yetsamba dzake Apraksin, Russian weuto.

Sezvo tsumo pamusoro pakusarudza zviviri zvakaipa rinowanika Russian duramazwi Dahl (1853).

kwouzivi kusvika

Uye nei vachifanira kutora zvakaipa? Chokwadi ndechokuti kubva pfungwa ouzivi maonero, munhu nguva dzose ane sarudzo. Desperate ezvinhu havapo.

Uchenjeri Ancient akatipa akaudza pfungwa nesimba pfungwa dzevanhu. Anokwanisa kuita zvisarudzo zvavo nyasha (kurarama) chero mumamiriro ezvinhu. Uye kana pane dzakawanda kutsamwa kuti ichi chaitadzisa uropi kusarudza? Hapana, ndicho mutemo hwezvisikwa. Zvikasadaro, vanhu mhando vaizova refu kubva anyangarika, sezvo zvinenge zvakawanda mupenyu kuti aivapo paNyika pamberi.

Pane nzira kuti nharo nezvokuvapo zvichibvira "muripo zvakaipa zvakanaka," "kuti, pamwe kubvisa" uye vamwe. kuedza izvi vanowira umwechete kusarudza zviviri zvakaipa.

Mienzaniso Classic

Vanyori Russian vakashandisa tsumo mumabasa ake. Somuenzaniso, AN Ostrovsky (zvinobikwa "Late Rudo") aisa mumuromo heroine wake: "Kubvira zvakaipa zvakakosha kusarudza kuti zviri nani."

Munyori NdiTolstoy mubasa rufu Ioanna Groznogo mambo akanyora kuti hapana anogona mubvunzo kutora zvitori kutyisidzira kuti izvi hazvibviri uye "hatina sarudzo."