Chirwere lymphocytic neleukemia: zvekuchipatara zviratidzo uye chirwere

Chirwere lymphocytic neleukemia - chirwere umo pane bundu nhengo dzinobudisa zvinyama, apo lymphocytes yakura masero. Most kazhinji chirwere chinobata vanhu vakwegura kana repakati. Yakawedzera lymphocytes rikaitika chiropa, chirwatata, uye node raiva pedyo nebundu.

The zvokurwara chirwere zvinoonekwa paumbwe mu mumwongo tsvuku tsvuku nzvimbo. Zvinoshamisa kuwedzera node nodes vose nzvimbo muviri, izvo batanidza mugomba guru plotnovata kana nyoro packs it. Panguva iyoyowo zvinowedzera tonsils uye ura limfofollikuly. Chirwere lymphocytic neleukemia hunokonzera akawedzera chirwatata uye itsvo. In zhinji nhengo: myocardial mediastinum, mucous uye serous membranes akacherekedza leukaemic infiltration.

The kunotoda ronozwi sezvinotevera. Kwemakore akawanda chete kuwedzera ropa lymphocytes zvinogona kuitika zvishoma nezvishoma coarsening node nodes ari muhapwa, pamutsipa, uye ipapo ari muhudyu, dumbu, mediastinum. Kune runowanzoitika leukemias zvose zvavo vasiri chaizvo zviratidzo: simba, vangadikitira, kurukutika. Varwere chirwere lymphocytic neleukemia panzvimbo mosquito inoruma anyatsoona infiltration. Multiple ikaruma kukonzera zvikuru kudhaka. A zvakafanana kuomesa chirwere unowana shingles. Zvichida kukura exudative pleurisy. Kazhinji hapana lymphocytic infiltration 8 yegwara cranial tsinga somugumisiro paine ruzha munzeve, kunzwa simba. Nokuda yakaderera titers zvinoshamisa woutsinye kutapata.

Chenjera lymphocytic neleukemia, chirwere inoyerera ichipinda zvirwere pamwe staphylococcal hunhu (angina, bronchopneumonia). Anowanzoramba kuratidzwa autoimmune siyana, hemolytic uye thrombocytopenic inoti. In chisingaperi lymphocytic neleukemia rufu rinowanzoberekera kubva chirwere, autoimmune matambudziko, kuwedzera kuneta, kupererwa neropa. Apo chirwere echirwere lymphocytic neleukemia zviratidzo zviri sarcoma kukura node nodes, kazhinji zviri inouraya danho. Ko chete nokukurumidza yakawedzera node nodes, ivo pamaware-zvakasimba, kudzvinya iri pedo miviri. Izvi zvinoguma kuzvimba uye marwadzo, ikawanda muviri tembiricha.

At chiratidzo chirwere mugove ropa lymphocytosis mu nzira yokutanga ndiyo 40%, ipapo zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera 90%. Kunyange yepamusoro zviri leukocytes muropa haakonzeri kupererwa, sezvo nhamba maplatelet zvinowanzoita chakaipa kana zvishoma pazasi. A maitiro chepfungwa chirwere chiri chirwere lymphocytic neleukemia makariita chinoumba peripheral ropa lymphocytes. nhamba yavo iri kuwedzera mumwongo.

Chirwere runoyerera matanho: kutanga danho muAtlantic zvekuchipatara kuratidzwa uye kugumisa inouraya. Kana neleukemia murefu avhareji urefu upenyu zvichisiyana 3 kusvika 5 makore, dzimwe nguva 10-15, kashoma makore 20. Kakawanda, varwere vanofa matambudziko. Chirwere rinoitwa mufananidzo ropa, kunze kuzosimbisa mumwongo ponji.

The preconditions nokuti pakutanga yokurapa lymphocytic neleukemia protrude mukuru kuwedzera murwere, akurumidze kuwedzera node nodes, chirwatata, chiropa, kuva cytopenia, kugara kuvandudzika pakati leukocytes. Nokuti kurapa inoratidzwa kushandiswa panguva 1-2 mwedzi chlorambucil, pamwe Kupikiswa munhu ushandiswe zvinodhaka cyclophosphamide kupiwa. Zvinobudirira mabatiro steroids Zvisinei, vanogona kukonzera kuwedzera leukocytosis muropa. Chirwere lymphocytic neleukemia zvakaipa pamwe mubatanidzwa zvinodhaka cyclophosphamide uye vincristine, prednisolone. Chirwatata akatakura vemo nemwaranzi mishonga.