Dhayi nokuti tichigadzira Slabs: mutengo reshiyo. Dhayi nokuti tichigadzira Slabs nemaoko avo

Iyo hondo nyika nzvimbo, kana munhu pfuma haasi kufunga kuita nzvimbo yakasiyana uye asingakanganwiki? Izvi zvinogona kuwanika kwete chete kusikwa YOMUMAKOMO mapindu uye rockeries, kuvakwa pergolas, ruva mibhedha uye madziva. Kujairika "munuhwi" kuwedzera zvemaoresa anogona kuita bindu migwagwa, mudungwe pamwe tichigadzira Slabs. Special mavambo uye runako anogona kupa mavara akajeka miganhu, uye kubatsira wemadhai kuti tichigadzira Slabs.

Chii dhayi kongiri

The colorant kuti kongiri, yakasiyana ruvara chinhu chaiwo wakanaka upfu, iyo inoshanda sezvo filler uye ane mamwe zvivako nokuda makemikari anoumba. Heano zvihombe:

• Hazvina soluble mumvura uye zvokufembedzwa;
• dzisisina nokuda varnishes, Inogadzirwa nemasiridzi anobuda mumiti uye kungatikanganisa runyararo zvakafanana;
• kupisa nemishonga;
• chiedza-kutsanya, asi vamwe pigments chakagadzirwa discolor mbeu pamusoro nguva;
• haina kuita alkaline simende ezvinhu;
• ndiko pasina mamiriro ekunze;
• dzisisina nokuda kupisa nokutonhora.

For staining Uchishandisa maviri nzira:

• Chokutanga ndechokuti ruvara madhayi kuti tichigadzira Slabs vari kuwedzera kongiri kunyange panguva vaiitawo pachikuva, izvi zvinotungamirira zvose-staining zvinhu.
• Kana yechipiri acrylic pendi rinoshandisirwa rokunze penyika dzaitwa usina kukonekita.

nzira Wechipiri isingadhuri zvikuru, asi ine chikanganiso pamwe kusakara uye mumvuri pamusoro ndiko kutanga kupera, uye ipapo vakadzima zvachose pamusoro nguva nomuviri chiito chichaitika. It zvichabviswa akagadziridzwa panguva nenguva.

Ndezvipi pigments

Zvichienderana mavambo madhayi kuti tichigadzira usina kukonekita akakamurwa Organic uye chicherwa. By nzira yokuwana navo yakakamurwa chakagadzirwa (chakaita zvokugadzirwa) uye dzinongoitika (Organic) uye simbi.

Chakagadzirwa chicherwa pigments vakawana kubva mbishi zvinhu achishandisa kupisa kurapwa uye nemakemikari urongwa, akadai zvipiriso umber uye sienna, munyu simbi. colorants vakadaro kusiyaniswa coloring kugona zvakanaka uye kuramba mishonga uye tembiricha shanduko.

Natural inorganic madhayi - iri Nezvakakuyiwa yaunganidzwa processing mhando dzakasiyana wamatombo gomo uye zvicherwa, akadai simbi oxides (yeyero uye tsvuku), cobalt, manganese, chromium. pigments akadaro nyore kushandisa uye vakaderera mutengo. Kuvashandisa kugamuchira dzinongoitika muted kwerima guru.

Metallic madhayi dzinoitwa kubva ferrous alloys, uye munyu simbi.

How kuzadzisa ruvara kuchena

Nokuti pashure kupenda akachena ruvara muchida kushandisa chena simende chete.

Kana kongiri kutaurwa dhayi nokuda tichigadzira Slabs, kukura inofanira vakanamatira. Pigments ane yakakwirira coloring simba vari inputted kune chesamende musanganiswa mune mari 2-5% kubudikidza kurema bhainda. A duku madhayi ane hunhu hwakadaro yebhasera mari kusvika 8%.

Ruvara vakarondedzera kongiri zvikuru pakuti kukura nemvura esimende, uye zvakadini emashoko chinobviswa nokuda kwezvifananidzo zvaAtemisi kongiri. Izvi imhaka yokuti kana murwiyo anotanga kuomesa, zvakawandisa mwando runopwa pauri, achikusiyirai ukobvu pores duku. Ivo kuputsanya chiitiko pamusoro chiedza, uye kongiri anooneka vakareruka.

Pendi nokuti nokuzvidzora coloring

Kuti dhayi nokuda tichigadzira Slabs nemaoko avo hakushandi, asi zvinogona kupendwa pamusoro waveswa njanji zvinhu pachavo.

Unofanira kubudisa mufananidzo rakaoma wakadzikama ekunze, hapana kunayisa. Mhepo tembiricha haafaniri kupfuudza + 10 ° C.

Nokuti staining kuti usina kukonekita kutora acrylics. Vari rakakamurwa marudzi akawanda:

• Alkyd. Kupenda makemikari ekunze chokupfeka. Mushure nokushandisa substantially asingadi kunhuwidza.
• Polyurethane. Nependi vamatunhu viscosity, rakawedzera kudzivisa makemikari, ekunze mwero uye izvi. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti pendi kwakadaro kunogona zvishoma kuchinja ruvara rwayo kana akaoma, asi ivo Vachaoma nokufamba kwenguva.
• Rabha. Kupenda , mvura anotsanangura, kwakavharwa nenyama, kunotadzisa paumbwe makatsemuka, husingakwanisi mvura uye abrasion. Uyezve, zviri zvishoma chepfu, inoomerera zvakanaka pamusoro, asiri pitikoti.

Kugadzirira uye kuvakwa mufananidzo

Dhayi nokuti tichigadzira Slabs zvinoda mutoro mafungiro, saka zvichida kugadzirira uye kuvakwa mufananidzo basa kwemasayendisiti zvikuru zvinoitwa yose.

Chokutanga, unofanira kwazvo kuchenesa njanji - zvinokanganisawo mukurumari wependi adhesion kuti kongiri uye flatness yacho vakarondedzera pamusoro. The yakanaka zvingava kuti chamber kugeza sipo. Pashure paizvozvo, unofanira kunyatsofunga kubvisa vakasara. Uyewo kubatsira kwakajairika vacuum kana scrubber chokubvisa nezvimedu dzakanaka pachiso uye pakati usina kukonekita. Izvi ndiyo nguva uye huruva, saka pfungwa yakanaka kuiita iri rokwe chaiyo.

Staining pamusoro makagadzirira-yakavhenganiswa kongiri rinoitwa akawanda akaturikidzana. Pashure pokushandisa yokutanga pamusoro anofanira yaoma kwazvo kuti colorant maererano nemirayiridzo. Kana rikashandiswa kune wechipiri uye nekutambira akaturikidzana wependi vakamutsa nokungwarira kuomeswa pakati majasi.

Akagadzirira kushandisa unhani achava zvinogoneka chete pashure pemazuva mashoma, sezvo chinofanira varume simba zvakakodzera.

Staining kongiri wetsoka pamusoro

Painting muitiro unogona kukamurwa muzvikamu zvinotevera:

• Mushure rokuchenesa pamusoro kuti dziome zvakanaka.
• Nokuti kupenda zvinhu zviduku batsira mumakwenzi, uye nokuda makara hukawanika huru vanoda chinotenderera ane refu mubato.
• Kana voitakura kunze panguva iyoyo nekutaura mumwe maruva shoma, zvichatora kutora kupfuura chimwe chinzvimbo. Mugore akagadzirira midziyo kuzvimba madhayi kuti tichigadzira Slabs zviri kutsvakwa ruvara zano. Yemanyorero ichi chinodikanwa, kana njanji rinoumbwa diki okunze, uye rinoshandiswa pre-akagadzirirwa mufananidzo kana muenzaniso.
• Endai staining. Izvi zvinokosha, umo anodiwa nokungwarira uye kutarisirwa. Pendi anofanira kutevedzerwa zvakaenzana, pasina sagging uye mavara kunyatsoongorora achiparadzirwa ane mumakwenzi kana chinotenderera. Zvakakodzera nechokwadi chokuti munguva chikumbiro pemvura havana kuwana seguruva, tsvina, manyoro, mashizha uye zvakawanda. Unofanirawo kuongorora kuti marongera wechitema haina kuumbwa matema.

Kugadzirwa mavara usina kukonekita pachavo

Masero pacharo sezvinotevera:

1. Bika chisanganiso kana mudziyo nokuti inokurudzira kugadzirisa, kuti inyorovese yomukati pamadziro.
2. Zvazvichanyungudutswa inopisa (75 ° C) mvura softener nayo, inofanira kuva pamusoro 0.5% kubva chakaoma kurema zvachose sezvamunoita.
3. Dhayi hadzisi akawedzera kuti zvaAtemisi tichigadzira usina kukonekita rakaoma chimiro. The inorganic ruvara upfu rakasanganiswa nemvura kuti kusachinja-chinja pane anovava ruomba uye kubvumirwa kumira kuti awa rimwe. Zvadaro, ruvara rwacho kuturika inowedzerwa kongiri. Zvakakodzera kuongorora kushandiswa kwakarurama zvikuru, sezvo zvakawandisa ruvara kuchaita kuti kudzikira mune chokupika unhu kongiri. Kuzvipedza kwaiva noruvara yakavhenganiswa. Kana nemavhinga kuramba uye kubuda, pamusoro pemvura goko aumba.
4. Zvese pamusoro mutoro nokuda vaiitawo, plasticizer uye dhayi - rokupedzisira chijana. The Kugadzirisa yakavhenganiswa kwazvo uye zvakasimba aenderane kuva Foroma.
5. Finished zvinhu kuti aiyanika kwemazuva mashomanana, soaking nguva nenguva.

mari

Nhasi, mavara kongiri zvigadzirwa kuwedzera kukurumbira, saka kutenga ruvara nokuda tichigadzira Slabs, mutengo iyo kunobva mhando, kwete kuva nyore.

Unofanira kuziva kuti nemvura colorants anenge katatu isingadhuri pane yakaoma upfu pigments.

Dhayi ukoshi pakuti kwayo mhando, ruvara uye mugadziri: Acrylic pendi anogona kutengwa nemutengo kubva 50 kusvika 80 rubles muzana kilogram, ukuwo inorganic ruvara upfu kubva 7 kusvika 15 rubles muzana churu.

Kuwedzera zvaAtemisi pigments mugadheni nzira unofanira kutenga mapurasitiki chimiro kuti achaita kuti njanji anokwezva uye kujairika. Kana rinokosha haazi, unogona kuita uye vanhuwo zvidhina.