Munda "Urengoi": munhoroondo kukura, zvinhu, kugadzira, tarisiro

Munda "Urengoi" mumwe vaRafa munyika. Zviri muduku chitsama okubhengi, "North / South Ndima" mumvura Kuwait uye Iran. Aronga gasi reserves anenge 10 tiririyoni cubic mamita ^3.

nenzvimbo nzvimbo

Munda "Urengoi" riri muna Western Siberia, kuti Yamal-Nenets zvionera District, vashoma gumi chete kubva pamuganhu kweArctic Circle. Field zita chokuita zita pedyo musha Urengoy. kukura kwayo zvakakonzera kuzvarwa guta gasi vaburitsi - Novy Urengoy.

History "ari Urengoy" munda

"Urengoi" omusango 1966 VI Tsybenko zvizivikanwe nemichina yemapurisa. Ubanguranyika matsime Purovsky yeRwizi Tyumen nharaunda kwakaratidza kutanga ndichibvunza kugadzirwa kwezvinhu negasi, yakatanga muna 1978. Ikasimudzwa kuti pose 100 bhiriyoni mamita ³ of mbishi zvinhu pamusoro matatu akatevera.

Munda kunoratidzwa anotevera parameters: kureba - 220? Km nharaunda 6 ^{km2 ..} January 1984 kwakaratidza chiitiko chinokosha - Urengoy gasi rakatanga aivigirwa kuna Western Europe. Huwandu zvikaramba zvinhu kukura gore negore: 9 kusvika bhiriyoni ³ cubic metres negasi kwegore 1978 - 2.5 nguva, uye muna 1986, inzwi rakasvika akagadzira chinzvimbo. Kubvira 1997, kuwedzera gasi kuisa matsime kushanda mafuta.

Muna 2008, takatanga kuva Achimov deposits ose mupfumi negasi uye condensate.

gasi sezvamunoita

Urengoysky inozivikanwa se methane gasi, nhamba 81-94% methane. Zviri senitrogen uye carbon dioxide kwete kupfuura 1%.

mamiriro

Munda "Urengoi" chikamu West Siberian peturu dunhu uye rine deposits mana rwokuzvarwa mbishi zvinhu pamwe yakasiyana siyana kuwanika - Cenomanian, Neocomian, Akimu uye Middle. The dhipoziti mamiriro vakaisa matombo vemazera akasiyana - kubva Jurassic kusvika Paleogene. The kunzwisisa maumbirwo munda chokuita zvatichiri Akabvisa - North, Central uye South, izvo mupfumi gasi deposits. Mukati munda padzakacherechedza gasi (1), gasi condensate (7) gazokondensatoneftyanye (30) uye mafuta (3) deposits.

Achimov deposits

Processing Data geologic muenzaniso "Urengoyskoye" munda kunoratidza kukura Achimovsk idzodzo - 9137 km ² zvemaBhaibheri Zvisaririra gasi - 1 tcm ^3, gasi condensate -. Matani mamiriyoni 200 Izvi zvinoratidza Achimovsk deposits vaizotibata dzinongoitika inotungamirwa kuti unobvumira kuwedzera kugadzirwa nenzira huripo minda. Zvisinei, chikuru kudzika negasi inobereka idzodzo pachiimbwa dzakakwirira kwazvo kumanikidzwa uye kuvapo inorema Mahydrocarbon zvakaoma kutanga munda. Basa yakazokudziridzwa pamwe izvi mupfungwa. Sezvo Achimov deposits vane yakaderera zvibereko, chirongwa inopa chinjikira Houses to Rent kuchera kureba 200-300 metres achitevedza musono.

Kana dzichiri Yong-Yakhinskoye nharaunda, chikamu Urengoja Greater nokuda yakawedzera gasi zviri condensate rinoshandiswa kuchovha rikurumidze. Gas iri pumped kupinda reservoirs, nokudaro vachiwedzera Condensate. Izvi zvinoita kunonyanyisa Musimudzire penyika raivapo condensate dura uye yekudyidzana anoderedza marwadzo.

On munda "Vuktyl" chinangwa kunowedzera condensate nhasi zvazvinosarira akakodzera, kubva zvinokosha rakawanda condensate reserves arambe dura.

Inventories "iri Urengoy" munda

UGM Geological reserves vanofungidzirwa 16 tiririyoni mamita ^{3 of} negasi. Condensation kunoitika anofungidzirwa mabhiriyoni 1,2 matani.

ano nzvimbo

Kusvika panguva "Urengoy" munda, nhamba kushanda boreholes yakasvika 1300. Kodzero akapa ndezvaJehovha LLC "Gazprom mugodhi Urengoy". Zviri chikamu chezvinhu PJSC "Gazprom" (pamwe 100% migove). Pakazosvika 2008 bhuku gasi kugadzirwa kambani vakapfuura 6 tiririyoni m. Izvi nyika chinyorwa kuchitaurwa muna Guinness Book of Records weRussia.

tarisiro

Operation "iri Urengoy" munda munguva pfupi kunosanganisira kukura Achimov deposits. Muna 2011, kutsvakurudza centre "TyumenNIIgiprogaz" LLC zvakatanga chirongwa kwacho aibuda chati. Gwaro kunotsanangurwa kugadzira nzira uye kufungawo zvinodiwa zvose subsoil vanoshandisa. Gwaro envisages kubva 2015 kusvika 2017, vachiisa mumwe matatu Achimov zvepaIndaneti. Condensate Kugadzirwa ne 2024 panguva nzvimbo dzose kuchawedzera kuti Project nenhamba, t. E. In mari matani mamiriyoni 10.8 kubva pagore. The vakaverenga bhuku gasi anogadzirwa 36,8 bn mamita ³ pagore vanotarisirwa kuti vabudirire 2024-mü. The akafanotaura kunonyanyisa pamwero mafuta kunopfuura miriyoni 11 matani pagore.

Mupiro "VNIPIgazdobycha"

Munda "Urengoi" kwakakosha nokuti Russian upfumi hwenyika. Pakasikwa hofori kunzwisisa UGM gasi kugadzirwa wakaita basa guru "VNIPIgazdobycha". New kugadzira michina, akakudziridza nemamwe chirongwa utariri hurongwa pokumuka deposits mafuta uye gasi kunge yakatanga anoonga basa-refu masayendisiti uye vagadziri.