Mumbai: zvinokwezva, tsananguro, mapikicha

Izvi fungidziro hunoshamisa kunyange vagara nebasa mufambi guta anogona nenzira yakakodzera kuti anokudza zita "guta kusiyanisa". Zvakanga zvakadaro Muchidimbu inogona kurondedzerwa Mumbai zvinokwezva izvo achasiya hapana hanya. Dzinondishamisira anopa mapeji siyana nhoroondo guta uye zvinoshamisa nyika. Tinyatsoziva zvikuru nomukurumbira vavo.

India: Mumbai

Rainzwika ichi yekare uye panguva imwe chete guta ano chaizvo kukwezva vashanyi vakawanda. Taundi pacharo rine nhoroondo refu, kutanga chakarasika kumwe muna Stone Age. Asi ayo yepamutemo chinzvimbo Mumbai yavakawana nenhanhatu remakore.

guta Present akazviratidza ichangopfuura - muna 1995, uye napamberi kuti rakatumidzwa Mumbai. Mumbai zita (kana Mumbai) rinobva zita rimwe veko vanamwarikadzi.

The guta, iro riri kumadokero kwenyika, mutungamiri tichitarisa hwevanhu; ndiye India wokutanga uye wechitanhatu munyika. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa chokuti Mumbai chinhu chikuru muzinda rurefu zvakakwana mukati munyika mararamiro uye mikana zvikuru basa.

Mumbai zvinokwezva izvo vanozivikanwa munyika yose, angadzorwa kushamiswa zvivako zvavo Ultra-ano uye dzakaisvonaka, pedyo ne varombo uye chakasakara nepedyo. For vashanyi, zvinofadza kuti kwayo makemikari eclecticism - kuti pane Zvivako mutsika dzakasiyana, zvitendero uye tsika. Rine yayo Arc de Triomphe, mamiziyamu, Catholic uye Hindu mutemberi, minda nemapaki, youmbozha dzokugara uye mumapako uye zvikuru asingakanganwiki, chii anganzi nyore - Mumbai Attractions.

yakarembera mapindu

Just dzinoti kuti haisi muminda, izvo zviri chinoshamisa munyika. Uye shoko "yakarembera" hakusi chaizvo nezvingoro kuti kunogona kuonekwawo pano. Zita iri ndiro zita mumapindu mumwe national magamba India - Ferozshaha kumar - aizoguma ayo nzvimbo. Vari mumoyo Malabar Hill, pamusoro pedenga guru dura mvura kuti anopa vanhu kumaodzanyemba hafu yeguta. Kubva pano unogona kuyemura nokubakidza serakavakwa makurusa Indian Metropolis - Mumbai.

Zvinokwezva, mapikicha izvo zvinoratidzwa pano anoratidza kuti mumwe akadzama anofadza, chinokwezva vashanyi uye nevagari, munhu wakanaka nzvimbo uye zvinoshamisa kushongedzwa iri pano greenery.

Indian horticulturists ndakasika Zvaifadza nyika muriwo vatambi. Kune pemhuka dzakasiyana-siyana, dzimba, fenicha, uye kunyange nenhamba yevanhu. Mumumvuri nekorona pamiti anogona kuwanikwa unodziya gazebo. Kwose kwose namavara akanaka uye kujairika kungozvifunga - vazhinji kwazvo.

gedhi Indian

Monument Izvi zvikuru muduku. "Gateway of India" ndiyo shanduro kubva Chirungu zita raro, yakavakwa muna 1924 panyaya kushanya British madzimambo: George V naMariya.

Zita pacharo rakanyatsojeka yokufananidzira, nokuti chinhu mapurani marongerwo asangana asvika muguta kubva Sea muArabhiya. Panguva iyoyo, shongwe ichi chakaratidza simba uye simba racho British Empire. Pashure 1948, apo mauto yeBritain vakasiya guta kuburikidza gedhi rino, vava chiratidzo munyika rusununguko nokuchinja chinzvimbo chavo, sezvo kushandura ruvara yavo. Yokupedzisira kunoitika nokuda basalt, iro rinoumbwa mamiriro, zvichiratidza vasvika pana Mumbai. Dzinoyevedza kubvumira zvakawanda kudzidza zvakawanda nezvenhoroondo iri guta rinoshamisa.

"The Taj Mahal Palace uye Tower"

Chimwe chivako zvinoshamisa yakanaka dzomutengo iri pedyo Gate India - ndiye hotera "Taj Mahal uye Tower." It yakavakwa 1903, mumwe vakapfuma vanhu munyika vakanga tagumbura mune European hotera, kuramba yokugara kana nokuda norudzi, kana nekuda noruvara rweganda. Tycoon Dzhamsetdzhi Nusserwanji Tata akasarudza kusika rudzi hotera wayo muumbozha, runako uye pamwero basa zvose zviripo rakapfuura. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti yabudirira chinangwa chayo. The hotera yazova rimwe chakanakisisa munyika, uye zvayo mapurani Zvinoshamisa ayo muumbozha uye kujairika manyorerwo.

In Mumatsutso 2008 hotera Akatsoropodzwa nemagandanga, asi akabva ichadzorerwa, uye muzhizha ra2010 vaipinda. Panguva yake kupfuura zana remakore iconic hotera iri ashanyirwa nyika mumhanzi nyeredzi, vatambi vakakurumbira, Imperial Vanhu, vezvematongerwo enyika.

Chhatrapati Shivaji,

Ndiro zita chechitima yakagamuchirwa muna 1996 mune kukudzwa gamba - national kuzvikudza India, uye asati akatakura zita British Queen Victoria.

Station chivako kunozivikanwa sezvo UNESCO nhaka uye, hapana mubvunzo, shongedza Mumbai zvinokwezva izvo vashanyi muguta akavhura peji itsva nhoroondo yacho. Zvinozivikanwa kuti kuvakwa chivako chakatanga muna 1878 uye kwakatora anenge gumi. munyori chirongwa yaiva Chirungu injiniya Frederick Uilyam Stivens, uyo akasika mapurani zvisikwa zvake, kuongorora London ivhu.

Zvinoita sokuti munyori aida kuuya maumbirwo ichi zvakanakisisa zvakanga panguva iyo mavakirwo Chirungu. Zvichida ndokusaka kuvaka anotarira saka akakura uye vachivhaira. Dzakawanda dzakasiyana-siyana musanganiswa mapurani tsika, akasiyana-siyana nezvinhu uye zvitaera vakaita basa ravo. Station unomiriri simba njanji kutaurirana mukati munyika uye kunze.

Haji Ali Dargah

Imwe nzvimbo huru ine vaeni guta zvinoshamisa of Mumbai. Zvinokwezva, mapikicha zviri pasi apa maitiro kubva akasiyana divi. The chechi, iyo ichakurukurwa, yakavakwa 1431. Iye immortalized ndangariro imwe kusimba vakapfuma Muslim wakange zvakaparadzira zvose pfuma yake, akaenda wokufamba nyika. Panguva ino akanga zvishamiso zvizhinji, vaiva nomukurumbira musande, uye vakawana vateveri. kurota kwake kwaiva kupinda yakakurumbira Mecca, apo akaenda. Asi kuona kwake Hazhdi Ali haana mukana. Munzira, akanga yomumvuri achirwara. Kufa, akaudza kuisa muviri wake mubhokisi uikande mugungwa.

Chishamiso anogona kufadza chinozunguzirwa wechiMuzirimu vakauya nemahombekombe Mumbai. Ikoko kwakasarudzwa kundoviga muviri uye kuvaka Mosque panzvimbo. Zuva nezuva, pano tiri kuramba tichiwana Mapilgrim, vamwe vacho vari vamiririri zvitendero zvakasiyana-siyana.

Mosque riri pachitsuwa duku, riri hafu kiromita kubva kumhenderekedzo Mumbai. Munguva shoma kumiswa kuti munzvimbo ino zvinogona kuva unorema mugove wenyika unobatanidza kumhenderekedzo chitsuwa, panyaya yakakwirira kumiswa - muigwa.

Museum Chhatrapati Shivaji (yepakutanga Prince of Wales Museum)

miziyamu Ichi chezvibereko zvinokwezva Mumbai. Photo uye tsananguro dzinogona kuwanikwa pana anenge ose nzvimbo nzvimbo. Izvi hazvishamisi nokuti zvenhoroondo kukosha kwayo (pano, vakaunganidza vanopfuura zviuru 50 Exhibits) uye kukura (nzvimbo dzinopfuura imwe hectare), ndiyo imwe pakukura munyika.

Chikonzero pakusikwa miziyamu kwaiva kushanya youmambo munhu - Prince of Wales, pashure waakanga ainzi. Construction rakapera muna 1915. Panguva World War Kutanga, miziyamu nzvimbo raishandiswa sechipatara uye gare gare iri pano Vana Center. Kutanga kubva 20s remakore rechimakumi maviri, ari miziyamu akadzokera chinangwa chacho chechokwadi.

Mandapeshvar mumapako

Mumwe mukuru Zvivako reguta, iro rakaumbwa muzana remakore rechisere AD. Zvinoshamisa kuti mubako hakuna mumwe kupfuura temberi. Maererano masayendisiti, akatsaurira upenyu kuna Ishe Shiva. Created temberi iyi bako mauto dzakaoma pamusoro yechiBhudha mamongi, vakanga vakokwa kuti kushongedzwa mumapako vatenzi Persian.

Izvi mapako yekare vaiva chaizvo kuona pamazuva oupenyu hwangu. Kwaiva achivanza vapoteri, varwi vaigara, paiva moto uye mafashamo, uye gare gare vakakanganwa pavo vose. Zvose izvi zvikuru inokanganisa nechitarisiko bako dzimba, huzhinji yaparadzwa, yakanaka kupenda masvingo anenge arasika. Nhasi mumapako vari pasi pehurumende kudzivirira.

Vose ava mamiziyamu, machechi, anovaraidza nemapako vane nyaya dzavo uye Puzzles kuti ichi chinhu chinopa yakakurumbira Indian guta. Naizvozvo, zvinokosha kuti kuuya pano kuti vapupurire zvinotyisa muna Mumbai. How kuti pano? Direct voos Russia muguta rino asi. Saka, tinofanira kutanga nendege guru India. Kubva Delhi Mumbai ingasvikwa kana nendege kana nebhazi.