Mukuru motokari munyika (mifananidzo)

List "The guru muchina munyika" rinotungamirirwa hofori kufamba Excavator Big Muskie 4250 W, yakavakwa ne US kambani Central Ohio Chinangwa muna 1969. mumwe mugomo muchina guru ichi chete raiva 49 metres urefu uye 46 - pahupamhi. Makore 30 ari basa iri chikwata kwakaita mamiriyoni 460 cubic metres kubva overburden, saka kuti matani mamiriyoni 20 marasha yakanga mined.

zvemaziso hofori

The guru muchina munyika yokufungidzira rayo ukuru. Zvakaoma kudavira kuti Hofori idzi vakasikwa nemaoko evanhu. kuti kunyatsoshanda Michini izvi ndizvo incalculable chikonzero, kunyange zvazvo mari inoshandiswa angaverenga hofori.

Transport matambudziko uye nzira vaiite

The indasitiri inoita basa rinokosha vachinyatsoziva chokufambisa-siyana zvinhu. Izvi zvinogona kuva mbishi zvinhu kana ndapedza zvigadzirwa. Kuti kufambisa mitoro pamusoro weumwe kure, tinoda motokari. Uye kutama yakawanda kunoda motokari, kana vatakuri anofanira wakapamhama chaizvo uye kuva guru rokutakura kukwanisa.

Hofori mavhiri

The Pamazita rine 10 motokari dzakawanda guru munyika:

1. Pakutanga inogarwa BelAZ-75710 - Car hofori Belarusian kugadzirwa vanokwanisa iyo pasipoti iri matani 450. Muna 2014, hofori kwave akapinda mu "Guinness Book of Records", pashure boka iri bvunzo nzvimbo huremu matani 503,5.
2. Panzvimbo yechipiri - nehonye-797, American kunorasirwa marara rori yakatakura inokwana 363 matani ari nemotokari vhiri riri chinopfuudzwa kubva simba urwu panzvimbo zviuru zviviri litres. a., rine mbiri Diesel sverhmotorov.
3. nzvimbo Third - BelAZ-75600. Wakatambanudzira matani 360 uye anokwanisa kushanda zuva rose nousiku pasina yokumbozorora, vachishandisa kutenderera mavhiri mana pave electric motor kuti masimba ari Diesel jenareta yakatarwa.
4. Panzvimbo chechina - BelAZ-756 001. Kutakura - matani 350 mumugwagwa nokukurumidza - 64 km / h. The motokari anoramba ane vashandi nomwe.
5. The rechishanu pakukura inoremekedzwa ari kunozivikanwa rori German Liebherr T282C (vanokwanisa kutakura matani 360), iro rine maneuverability nani pakati vamiririri mukirasi yacho. Siyana kukurumidza vachidzikisa kuti hombe nhumbi. The motokari muviri vanomutsirwa chepamusoro pfungwa masekondi 50, ipapo inotanga mudanga.
6. Rechitanhatu nzvimbo - Terex MT 6300. In uchitikurudzira kukura yekudyidzana isingasviki vazvo, anomutsa matani 262 kubva zvinhu. A simba chaizvo uye nokutsanya, yakavakwa 2008. Kubvira ipapo, iye ari kushanda maindasitiri yamabwe uye nesimbi mhangura.
7. Munzvimbo rechinomwe zvakare Terex MT. Kukura muchina vakafanana nowakautangira, uye zvinhu zvinomutsa zvakawanda - 360 matani, nokuda rinorema basa kuturika, uyewo upgraded simba chirimwa inokwana 3200 litres. a.
8. On nzvimbo rechisere pakukura - marara Liebherr T282V. Muviri rinokwana 363 savi vanokwanisa powerplant kwazvo 3600 litres. a. (Rinotibatsira 20-humburumbira injini ine humburumbira inokwana 90 litres).
9. Rechipfumbamwe nzvimbo akaenda Japanese hofori dumper Komatsu 960E kutakura matani 360. Injini ine goho pamusoro 3500 litres. a. The motokari ndiyo mari muchikoro chacho.
10. Pakupedzisira - nomupedzachose-795F. Anosimudza matani 313, mumugwagwa nokukurumidza - 64 km / h. The womuenzaniso une inoshanda yemagetsi vhiri, dzinofambiswa ne- simba remagetsi yakatarwa. The muchina ichaongororwa shasha pakugadzirisa unhu, parameters deceleration uye braking kuti zvakazara chemabhazi.

basa rakaoma

The apa mazita "muchina guru munyika" (pamusoro 10 supergruzovikov) - ichi hachisi mazita rakakwana vamapoka yakakura zvikuru. Pane zvakawanda. Hofori vanoshanda kunyanya yamabwe kuti mugodhi. Iron mhangura, marasha, bauxite nezvimwe zvicherwa mined pamusoro muindasitiri yose uye vari kuendeswa kune kubudiswa nzvimbo uchishandisa rinorema-basa nemotokari.

Zvinowanzoda kukurira chinokosha zvokufambisa marefu, inogona makiromita zana kana mazana maviri. Most supergruzovikov akagadzirirwa kuti kufamba pamusoro mikuru, asi nzira yose kubva murori anofanira akapa rubatsiro. Zvingava departmental motokari akashongedzerwa chaiwo aramu, rinovaima zvikwangwani uye zvimwe zvakafanana hunhu. Dzimwe rutsigiro multi-savi muchina anopa Traffic mapurisa.

The motokari mukurusa munyika

Muhafu yechipiri yezana remakore rechi20, kukura zvigadzirwa yamuka kuti kumboitika dzakakwirira. Kunze hofori mugodhi michina yakagadzirwa motokari kuti vakaenda kure kupfuura dzose mitemo. Misa Kugadzirwa mienzaniso izvi kumbova, vakanga zvinoberekwa specimens kuroorwa uye munguva pfupi vakava rarities.

The motokari mukurusa munyika vari muboka yakawedzera nzeve zvinhu. Sezvo vanhu vari nguva dzose vanofarira kujairika, motokari midziyo vagadziri vari kuedza kuridza pariri, kuti pave experimental wokuenzanisira, vakashamiswa vateereri vasimudze mukurumbira wavo. Zviri zvizere zvinogoneka kune makambani American kuti vane makuru kugadzirwa zvinogona. gungano michina yakasiyana mhando vari kuramba vari nani, uye mukurusa motokari munyika nguva dzose kuenda experimental mapaipi munyika dzakasiyana.

Basa Old World

Europe, zvakare, ari kuedza kuchengeta makwikwi mhando iyi. Kugadzirwa non-vomureza mienzaniso kunoonekwa sechinhu repamusoro basa pakati vaitungamirira Vagadziri the Old World. Somuenzaniso, hanya "Mercedes-Benz" nguva nenguva unobereka limousines superclass anopfuura gumi metres ane yakasiyana zvokunyaradza nzvimbo. Vamwe mhando kunyange kupa mvura ndakagara mhando.

modernity

List kuti "Mukuru motokari munyika" iri aigara achiudza pamwe specimens itsva. Michina izvi pakarepo kuwana mutengi - refu azvipire exclusivity ndiyo chokuratidza mukuru nokuda Kukwezva kwavo. Nokuti kunyanya guru mienzaniso hazvibviri kushandisa matanho uye unhu, izvo akashandiswa kunyatsoongorora zvakanakira nekuipira mota kwakajairika. Vane tsanangudzo pamwero wavo, kunze makopi vasina hazvigoni Classified chero nzira, kunze nomumwe parameters.

Yokutanga Modèles

The motokari mukurusa zvenyika - a muchikwata chaiyo. Vamwe mhando dzakavakwa panguva mambakwedza motokari indasitiri, somuenzaniso, Bugatti 41, iyo refu yakaramba wakarebesa motokari muEurope. Series Kugadzirwa motokari idzi aiva hwomutambarakede nokuda mari, asi vamwe specimens dzakabudiswa.

Most mutakurwi motokari

Mumakore 70 remakore rechimakumi maviri, yakanga akaita Rating makuru motokari munyika. Hunoratidza ano kukoshesa nguva. A yakafanana pose huripo nhasi. 10 motokari mukuru munyika vanobatanidzwa ndandanda akambochera pahwaro zvinonyatsorehwa nemashoko ose vechikamu. Rating chinopiwa kuitira raizouya.

Pakutanga - motokari Superbus, vakasikwa Dutch mugadziri WOBO Oskelzom nokuda yeshoroma. Machine kureba 15 metres, kubva chassis mavhiri nhanhatu, hazvina zvakakodzera kutaura akurumidze. Muenzaniso yakashandiswa sezvo rinokosha chokufambisa yokufamba pfungwa Makambani diki kubva bhizimisi guru. Zvisinei, chinhu chinokosha zvimiso nokushanda motokari yakanga noruvazhe, nekuti miganhu yacho havabvumirwi kufamba kuburikidza mumigwagwa yeguta.

nzvimbo yechipiri inogarwa motokari French L'Aiglon, rakabudiswa muna 1940. Aine kureba 7 metres ari mumuchina rinokwana vatakurwi maviri chete, kusanganisira mutyairi. muenzaniso uyu achipfeka umbozha kufamba kubva kukereke vakanga vachangobva kuchata mushure muchato.

Yetatu riri 41 Bugatti Royal (Ref 1927). Muviri kureba - 6.7 metres, dzinosvika nhanhatu motokari idzi vakapona pose. Kunozivikanwa motokari ichiri chinangwa chido vateresi vazhinji.

nzvimbo chechina vakapiwa IL Tempo Giant motor 800 litres. a. uye kureba 6.6 metres. Izvi motokari rwakasiyana, havashandisi mari zvaisvika tarenda huwandu huni, vasina chiyero zvakajeka kuti kushandiswa. Zvichida varidzi vakatenga motokari chete nezvikonzero mukurumbira.

nzvimbo Wechishanu - nokuti American Freightliner Sport the chasis - superkarom-mitoro, vane kureba 6,5 m, uye uremu - matani 8. Zviri chaizvo zvakananga muchina, kumusoro uye kugadzikana. In yokutandarira - hama nyaradzo, asi mukati anovanza nzvimbo yako, hapana chokuita nyaradzo.

traction Champions

Zvayaiva pamusoro yechitanhatu nzvimbo munyika guru rori Commercial Extreme Truck kureba 6.55 uye kukwirira 2.55 metres, muviri guru riri akashongedzerwa vaine mativi, kunoita kuti uise yakawanda zvinhu.

Panzvimbo wechinomwe - a shanu-savi hofori Ford F650. Motokari kureba - 6,5 metres, uye nesimba injini kusandudzira motokari yokutanga kunzvimbo pamatunhu-nokukurumidza unhu. womuenzaniso ichi inogona anoonekwa semhuri Minivan, kana kukura aro zvishoma duku.

Pazuva rorusere nzvimbo - the vepamusoro Argonaut Utsi, kupfuura youmbozha motokari kubva superkategorii. Dzinoratidzwa unprecedentedly simba injini 1010 litres. s., muchina kureba 6.2 metres. Capacity supercar - 8 vanhu.

Yechipfumbamwe nzvimbo - Bucciali TAV kureba 5,79 metres. The muchina pane imwe nguva vaikwikwidzana chete Bugatti Royal. Between izvi mhando mbiri vane zvakawanda zvakafanana: iri tsindirana kabhini, riri kuseri chinoshamisa mberi, mberi fenders uye dzemhando yepamusoro chaiwo redhiyeta mu Chrome puranga.

nzvimbo wegumi ndeiya yakaita parameters zvinotora chikuru SUV-SUV munyika Ford karwendo. Its kureba 5,76 m, upamhi - 2.3 metres, nokukwirira - 1,97 m, motokari uremu - 4320 Madzimabo. The muchina, sezvo inokodzera kuti jipi, zvose-nemavhiri vhiri redunhu, asi zvose-nemavhiri chokuita chete kune kunzwisisa motokari mamiriro ezvinhu. Under kwomuzvarirwo ezvinhu, muchina anomhanya FWD muoti.